Sistema informático aplicando blockchain para el manejo de votaciones en elecciones de consejo estudiantil de la Escuela de Educación Básica Aurelio Guerrero Sanz de la ciudad de Archidona

Abstract

Blockchain technology has emerged as an innovative solution to address growing concerns about security in computer systems, especially in the context of transactional processes. The purpose of this research was to develop and evaluate an electoral system based on Ethereum Blockchain for managing Student Council elections. The objectives included demonstrating the security, reliability, and functionality of the technology, as well as its ability to modernize democratic processes through smart contracts that automate critical stages such as registration and vote counting. The methodology used is based on the Kanban approach to manage project activities and allowed for a flexible and adaptable strategy to address the technical and logistical challenges of the school context. The results indicate that the integration of Ethereum-based Blockchain provided a high level of reliability in data integrity and significantly reduced the time in the voting and results publication stages. Security eliminated the possibility of vote manipulation while decentralization increased trust in the process