Diagnóstico de eficiencia hidrosanitaria y propuesta técnica de aprovechamiento de aguas pluviales y optimización de consumo en las edificaciones principales del Campus Huachi de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato

Abstract

This thesis aims to analyze the water and sanitation efficiency of the main buildings on the Huachi Campus of the Technical University of Ambato, in order to identify opportunities for improvement in water use. To this end, a technical assessment is conducted, including the collection of information on sanitary fixtures, internal networks, and consumption patterns in the various academic and administrative buildings. Based on this analysis, a baseline for potable water consumption is established, and potential losses, inefficiencies, or inappropriate uses of the resource are evaluated. Additionally, the potential for rainwater harvesting is studied by analyzing roof areas and the climatic conditions of the region, allowing for the estimation of usable volumes for non-potable uses. Based on the results obtained, a technical proposal is developed that integrates wáter conservation and reuse strategies, such as the implementation of rainwater harvesting systems and the incorporation of efficient plumbing fixtures. These measures seek to reduce potable water consumption and promote a more sustainable use of the resource within the campus. Finally, the study aims to provide viable and applicable solutions that contribute to compliance with national regulations and sustainability criteria, generating a positive impact on both the environmental and economic aspects of the institution