Diagnóstico Normativo y propuesta técnica de adecuación de la accesibilidad universal y seguridad física en la infraestructura del campus Huachi de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato

Abstract

The present technical project developed a normative diagnosis and a technical proposal for the adaptation of universal accessibility and physical security in the infrastructure of the Huachi Campus at the Universidad Técnica de Ambato. The research responds to the need to eliminate architectural barriers that limit users' autonomy, in relation to universal accessibility: uneven surfaces, handrails, stairs, ramps, anti-slip strips, signage, basic assistance, and the reduction of physical barriers. The methodology comprised three phases: situational diagnosis, comparative normative analysis, and a technical-economic proposal. First, a technical audit was executed in 20 facilities, evaluating elements such as ramps, stairs, entrances, and sanitary services. Then, a matrix was structured integrating national (NEC-HS-AU, NTE INEN) and international (ISO 21542, UNE EN 17210) regulations. Finally, the adaptations were designed, and the work volumes were quantified through a Unit Price Analysis (UPA). The final reference budget amounts to a total investment of $140,232.88. The financial breakdown concentrates resources on mitigating the most critical barriers: vertical circulations ($52,105.93) and the comprehensive remodeling of sanitary facilities and independent restrooms ($45,440.57). Additionally, the project comprehensively covers the main access, parking spaces, auditoriums, and the tactile-visual signage network. The results demonstrate that the proposal is an effective planning instrument to resolve spatial deficiencies under standardized geometric variables. Its implementation will optimize the operability of the physical infrastructure, reduce the risk of accidents caused by uneven surfaces, and consolidate an equitable environment that promotes the inclusion and well-being of the university community.