Evaluación de la red vial en el área urbana de la parroquia Augusto N. Martinez de la Nueva Historia de Ambato, comprendida en la zona 9

Abstract

The main purpose of this project was to gather accurate information on the current condition of roads, sidewalks, and curbs in the Augusto N. Martínez parish in the city of Ambato, with the aim of improving the mobility of drivers and pedestrians. During the first phase, the required information was collected for a database that reflected the condition of sidewalks, curbs, and the different types of faults identified in the study area, using the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) according to type. In the second phase, the index facilitated the classification of faults and their severity levels, as well as the evaluation of the quality of the surface layer. This allowed for the creation of a detailed database to design and implement a road maintenance plan tailored to the specific needs of the area. For data collection, georeferenced surveys were conducted using a Global Positioning System (GPS), achieving precise coordinates of the evaluated points. Additionally, a thorough visual analysis was carried out to identify the main deficiencies in the road infrastructure. As a result, an estimated budget was developed, detailing the costs required for the preservation of the road infrastructure, with specific expenses allocated to each type of damage detected in the different pavement layers. This budget serves as a key tool for the Municipality of Ambato to make informed decisions on priority interventions in urban roads, optimizing maintenance and improvement processes. Through these actions, the goal is to increase road safety, strengthen citizen confidence, and promote the economic and social development of the city.