Diagnóstico de la situación actual sobre el manejo de plaguicidas en el cultivo de papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) en las comunidades de Shaushi y Puñachizag

Abstract

This study addresses the issue of the indiscriminate use of pesticides in potato cultivation and emphasizes its significance for food security. The research is based on the persistent soil contamination and health concerns of farmers due to excessive exposure to chemicals that are hazardous to both humans and the environment. The methodology employed in this investigation involved conducting surveys with 100 farmers in the communities of Shaushi and Puñachizag. The selection of farmers took into account diversity in terms of age, experience in potato cultivation, and pesticide management. The study explored socio-economic variables, agricultural decision-making, sources of information and marketing, pest-related issues, pesticide usage, and associated risks, alternative control methods, training, and institutional support. Farmers encounter challenges such as pest presence, climate change, and price instability of their products, all of which test the financial capacity of producers to acquire pesticides and biosecurity equipment. This analysis underscores the urgency of implementing policies that promote responsible pesticide use and stresses the importance of providing farmers with access to technical information. Additionally, it emphasizes the need to adopt sustainable alternatives to pesticide use and advocate for safer practices, allowing farmers to acquire a broader understanding of the subject, ultimately leading to a reduction in health problems and pollution associated with pesticide use