Propuesta de distribución de instalaciones con perspectiva Lean en el taller industrial Shambi e hijos

Abstract

The plant layout is the way to properly locate machines, tools and workers to make the best use of the resources available to the industries. The main objective of this research project is to propose an adequate distribution of facilities for an industrial workshop dedicated to metalworking in different areas such as locksmithing, structuring and stainless steel, which is adapted to the production of the products offered by the workshop, reducing time and unnecessary transfers. In order to achieve these objectives, data is collected by means of information gathering techniques to know the current status of the company, its processes, products, etc., and then we proceed to obtain its star products and determine the standard time for each one of them. The appropriate type of distribution is selected with selection matrices and by means of the ordering and evaluation algorithms the appropriate distribution for the workshop is chosen, then the surface required for the distribution is established with the help of Guerchet's method and two alternatives are proposed, which are evaluated by means of the distance load method. By means of a selection matrix, the lean methodology tools are incorporated to the proposal, and with the help of the FlexSim simulation, the results obtained are compared between the current situation of the company and the proposed proposal. It is estimated that the time reduction is presented in 4.35% and the process routes in 69.87%, therefore, for this investment an investment of $22,080.00 is required with a recovery time of 1 year and 36 days.