Sistema de control con visión artificial para cultivos con luz artificial

Abstract

The present investigation shows the design, construction and operation of two prototypes of intelligent systems for vertical crops with the application of artificial light and natural light, which optimize plant growth and eliminate the need of using fungicides and pesticides by being isolated and having an electronically controlled environment. It has been tested specifically for lettuce plantations; however, the control conditions can be adjusted for the development of other crop vegetable species. A correlation of the application of natural light and artificial light with an environment under the same conditions of temperature, humidity and drip culture system was performed; artificial vision was used to verify the growth optimization and verify the efficacy of artificial light, by taking samples every so often and applying the Open CV color and edge techniques.