La responsabilidad social y ambiental del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado municipalidad de Ambato y la garantía de los derechos de la naturaleza

Abstract

This research work is directed to the study of the social and environmental responsibility of the local government of the canton, the understanding of its origin, characteristics, application, its focus on efforts to act responsibly and enhance its environmental impacts in a positive way to reduce negative effects in accordance with the powers established in national and international laws to prevent the violation of the rights of nature, research that is supported in turn on a study of environmental principles, social and environmental responsibility is regulated at the constitutional level , It has many international treaties of which Ecuador is a party, these treaties serve to direct the signatory countries to provide their States with sustainable and sustainable development, in order to take care of natural resources and act in a friendly and responsible manner with nature, few institutions public ions that apply this constitutional principle and when obtaining the results of the investigation it was seen the need to elaborate a public policy that is to say an ordinance that rules and regulates social and environmental responsibility, the investigated entity when executing its annual works plan , achieve the correct application of responsibility to protect the rights of nature by guaranteeing a quality of life to all the inhabitants of the canton, where its economic purpose does not exceed its social purpose that despite not being a natural person like any other being I live deserves its protection, conservation, reintegration and comprehensive reparation for the good of this generation and future generations. As established by law in the powers of the municipality, it will allocate a percentage of its budget to execute all plans, programs, and projects in the social sphere, and mostly works that were prioritized by the citizens, that is, the appropriate use of the economic resources in function and demand of the needs respecting basic principles of subsidiarity, co-responsibility, solidarity, territorial equity. Municipal public finances will be conducted in a sustainable and responsible manner with the aim of making investment in society transparent in such a way that it can be translated into the achievement of its objectives that entails achieving the good living of the population, seeking economic stability, giving priority to the care of nature. The Latin American states have regulated the protection of the environment as a subjective right, that is, to have the power to demand from the state its protection and conservation, environmental requirements and controls have worsened in recent years, where the export of resources is observed natural and this occurs in the different political regimes, which act with little responsibility and their actions lead to the degradation and elimination of good living, which is important for a fully dignified life while respecting mother nature.