Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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2017 - 201912020 - 20264

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Tema: search.filters.subject.VIOLENCIA SIMBÓLICA

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  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Prácticas y percepciones de la violencia simbólica en mujeres de un sector rural
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2026-01-15)
    Moreta Manobanda, Adriana Fernanda
    ;
    Aguilar Rodríguez, Fredy
    The research analyzes the practices and perceptions of symbolic violence among rural women in the commune of San Juan de la Costa, located in the province of Osorno, in southern Chile. Drawing on the ideas of Pierre Bourdieu, it is understood that this type of violence operates silently through everyday gestures and practices that often go unnoticed but reinforce the subordination of women and maintain entrenched inequalities in areas such as family, school, and work. Within the context analyzed, these dynamics are more profound due to geographical isolation, the persistence of cultural traditions, educational limitations, the burden of care within the home, and the lack of public policies adapted to this territory. Methodologically, the research was conducted using a qualitative approach, with semi-structured interviews to gather as much relevant information as possible from their life stories. An observation guide was also used during field visits, and direct observation was carried out on site to identify women who met the study criteria. The results show that women tend to internalize inequality as part of their “natural order,” accepting different forms of devaluation and exclusion as normal. The influence of family, religion, school dynamics, and the amito was identified in the reproduction of discourses that justify male authority and diminish the female voice. Challenges for Social Work were also identified, including the urgent need for interventions with an ethnic focus, community support, strengthening of formal networks within the sector, and management of viable public policies designed for this vulnerable group. The study concludes that symbolic violence in rural areas is a structural phenomenon that requires contextualized public policies, sustained prevention strategies, and an interdisciplinary approach that allows for the transformation of the cultural foundations that sustain inequality
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    NEGROS MALOS¨ Un fragmento discursivo controversial en el contexto deportivo
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicación, 2026-01-19)
    Guerrero Ramírez, Laura Paulina
    ;
    Viteri Torres, Walter Francisco
    This research analyzes the discursive fragment "bad blacks" in Ecuadorian professional soccer, understood as a discursive formation loaded with history, power, and symbolic violence. The main objective is to identify how this statement operates as a device for racializing error, naturalizing stereotypes that link Afro-descendants with inferiority, indiscipline, or uselessness. The research is based on a critical discourse analysis approach, articulated with the theories of Foucault, Van Dijk, Mbembe, and Bourdieu, and is also based on three analytical matrices: discursive, informative, and content. These allow the phenomenon to be broken down into linguistic, media, and institutional dimensions, evidencing the tension between the visibility of Afro-Ecuadorian talent and its symbolic stigmatization. The results indicate that expressions such as "bad blacks" are not mere isolated opinions, but normalized discursive practices in fans, social networks where the hashtag #NegrosMalos has been institutionalized, and media narratives, which reproduce racial hierarchies under the guise of sports criticism or "local color." Although there are advances, such as the campaigns of clubs such as Independiente del Valle, Orense S.C., and the policies of LIGAPRO and CONMEBOL, a gap persists between the symbolic and the structural. Without legal regulation, effective sanctions, mandatory diversity training, and ethically committed journalism, discursive racism will continue to operate as a technology of exclusion in one of the most massive and emotional spaces in Ecuador. The study confirms that language not only reflects racism but also produces, legitimizes, and reproduces it, demanding comprehensive interventions that transcend protocol gestures to transform the symbolic and social structures that sustain it.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Análisis del discurso narrativo y la crítica social de la serie El Chavo del 8
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudenca y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicaciòn, 2025-08-01)
    Sánchez Gutiérrez, Carlos Andrés
    ;
    Viteri Torres, Walter Francisco
    This thesis analyzes the narrative discourse and social critique present in the television series El Chavo del 8, created by Roberto Gómez Bolaños. Using a qualitative approach based on discourse analysis, it examines the linguistic, symbolic, and thematic elements that shape the series' narratives, as well as its ability to reflect social issues in Latin America, such as poverty, inequality, exclusion, and symbolic violence. The study focuses on a representative sample of episodes, identifying recurring discursive patterns and situations that highlight social tensions through a humorous and seemingly innocent lens. It argues that, despite its popular comedy format, El Chavo del 8 serves as a mirror of urban marginality and power relations, using humor as a tool to soften criticism and facilitate its acceptance in the collective imagination.The research concludes that the series, beyond its cultural value and entertainment function, contains a complex social discourse that encourages reflection on structural issues such as social injustice, child poverty, informal education, and the stigmatization of the poor. In this way, El Chavo del 8 is positioned as a television product with deep symbolic and critical significance, one that has influenced multiple generations and remains relevant in Latin American sociocultural analy
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La violencia de género en el acceso y permanencia de mujeres en cargos políticos en Ecuador
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Juriprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2025-08-01)
    Izurieta Cevallos, Angie Micaela
    ;
    Saca Balladares, Melinton Fernando
    This research work, titled "“LA VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO EN EL ACCESO Y PERMANENCIA DE MUJERES EN CARGOS POLÍTICOS EN ECUADOR”," has the general objective of evaluating the impact of gender-based violence on the access and permanence of women in political positions in Ecuador. This study is framed in a context where structural inequalities persist despite normative advances toward gender equality. The research is justified by the need to shed light on how various forms of political, psychological, symbolic, and verbal violence limit women's access to positions of power, as well as their permanence and full leadership within those spaces.A qualitative methodology with a legal-social approach was employed, using historical-legal, analytical-synthetic, hermeneutic, narrative, correlational, bibliographic, and field methods. This included normative and documentary analysis, along with interviews conducted with women leaders, who identified patterns of normalized violence and a deficient institutional framework.The findings reveal that, although the legal framework recognizes political gender-based violence, its implementation remains ineffective. Protection measures lack promptness, follow-up, and a gender-sensitive approach. This is further exacerbated by conflicts of interest, legal loopholes in the Código de la Democracia (Democracy Code), and a lack of institutional autonomy. As a result, many women are faced with the dilemma of resisting or stepping down.The study concludes that, while legal progress has been made in terms of formal representation, structural barriers in society continue to hinder full and equitable participation. Gender-based violence remains a strategy of exclusion that violates rights, undermines leadership, and obstructs the consolidation of an inclusive democracy in Ecuador.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La violencia simbólica y el contexto familiar de los estudiantes de la facultad de jurisprudencia y ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales , Maestría en Trabajo Social familiar, 2017-02)
    Salinas Aguilar, Paola Estefanía
    ;
    Paredes Ruíz, Teresa de Jesús
    Violence has been one of the main social problems, which has attacked children, adolescents, adults, families, communities and even countries that have been affected by this evil, either directly through blows, or Indirect, from a look to hurtful words that humiliate, symbolic violence is the precursor of direct violence (physical, psychological and sexual) is the main promoter and sponsor of oppression and discrimination. Some consequences of the "Symbolic Violence and the Family Context of the Students of the Faculty of Jurisprudence and Social Sciences of the Technical University of Ambato". Similarly, the study of the Family Context, the stereotypes, roles, functions and responsibilities that society has imposed for men and women is addressed. It is intended to start the path that can answer the question ¿What can we do in this context? The creation of a "Proposal for Strengthening Transversal for Gender Equality", which highlights the importance of equality of rights and opportunities between women and men, developing processes to raise awareness, promote and disseminate gender equality policies.