Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El Derecho a la vida y el aborto: análisis comparativo entre la legislación Ecuatoriana y la legislación Argentina
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-02)
    Quezada Paredes, Yanira Madeleine
    ;
    Espín Meléndez, María Cristina
    The right to life in the Republic of Ecuador is a right that is protected and guaranteed in the Ecuadorian legal system, which allows human beings to exercise fundamental rights due to their importance and being protected by law. No one can be arbitrarily deprived of life. However, there is an issue that directly affects this right, and that is abortion, which is widely debated in society. Opinions are divided: some are in favor and others against, but we must base our views on the law. Additionally, by expanding our research and focus, analyzing different regulations and a society that is more open, like Argentina, in relation to the right to abortion compared to the Ecuadorian regulations, through doctrine, laws, and jurisprudence, we can give way to different approaches. Even in Ecuadorian society, it continues to be a taboo, such as sexual freedom and the right to decide over one's body based on human dignity, physical, sexual, psychological integrity, health, autonomy, and privacy, which are enshrined in the catalog of rights of both legislations
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La autopsia psicológica y los delitos contra la vida
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales , Carrera de Derecho, 2017-01)
    Aponte Sevilla, Karen Gissela
    ;
    Navalpotro Sánchez-Peinad, Jesús
    The application of Psychological Autopsy as a means of evidence in crimes against life, is a very important implement in the criminal fieldas through this it can be can determined whether the scene actually corresponds to a crime, the sort of crime it is, or if we are facing a suicide. No counting on the victim’s presence because of dead or perhaps for their disappearance is one of the most complex scenarios for a forensic psychological assessment; however, feasible to carry out psychological assessment techniques by regression. Both globally and in Latin America, the application of psychological autopsy in cases of questionable deaths, has been a very useful technique in forensic psychiatry in the criminal justice field; its relevance and potential application in designing policies to promote health and prevent accidents, homicide or suicide application. However, the application of psychological autopsy as an expertise to help clarify the facts in an uncertain death in Ecuador is relatively recent, and although it can give clear evidence does not constitute strong evidence that actually leads to the administration of justice to consider the relevance that sometimes it deserves. However, it has been practiced in some cases in the country, although it is not literally established in the criminal legislation, its application has been rather in a permissible way. As mentioned above, the present research work considers the application of psychological autopsy as evidence in the investigation of crimes against life, which origin is uncertain. It is of vital importance with which a more comprehensive administration of justice will be achieved, not without mentioning that for those who have been with the pain of losing a loved one, also will have the emotional comfort of knowing that the person responsible for that presumed crime thought to be accidental, has been put before a court of law.