Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

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La cadena perpetua y las nuevas formas de criminalidad
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2026-07-10)
Fuentes Pruna, Genesis Fernanda
;
Tite, Segundo Ramiro
This study analyzes the possible implementation of life imprisonment within the Ecuadorian criminal justice system in response to the increase in violence, crime, and new modern forms of criminality related to organized crime, drug trafficking, contract killings, extortion, and other highly dangerous offenses. The main purpose of this research is to examine the legal implications that this criminal sanction would have, identify the possible constitutional and legal limitations for its application within the Ecuadorian criminal system, and evaluate the mechanisms currently used to confront the growing and persistent wave of criminality in the country. Through a qualitative approach, supported by doctrinal and legal analysis, as well as interviews conducted with judges, prosecutors, and practicing attorneys, it was possible to obtain specialized and personalized results regarding the efficiency and effectiveness of the different criminal sanctions that currently exist in the country, along with the urgent need to strengthen and toughen the criminal justice system in the face of the imminent growth of violence. Likewise, the study revealed the weakness and lack of control within both the penitentiary and criminal justice systems. Consequently, the research concludes that the problem of organized crime in Ecuador requires the implementation of severe and drastic measures, including harsher penalties according to the seriousness of each offense in a fair and proportional manner. However, it also requires internal and external reforms within the criminal and penitentiary systems, such as effective control over persons deprived of liberty and the fight against corruption within all public institutions. Furthermore, it is necessary to implement maximum-security prison segmentation for high-severity crimes, while ensuring that correctional centers for lesser offenses truly fulfill a rehabilitative purpose.
La justicia juvenil restaurativa y la reinserción social de adolescentes infractores en el Ecuador
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2026-07-09)
Lozada Robalino, Antonella Monserrath
;
Acosta Morales, María Gabriela
This research paper will analyze the application of restorative juvenile justice and its relationship to the challenges of social reintegration faced by adolescent offenders in Ecuador. It will consider the limitations currently present in the specialized juvenile offender system, because although Ecuadorian law recognizes principles aimed at the comprehensive development and social reintegration of adolescents, in reality, multiple factors affect the effective achievement of social reintegration goals. The paper will examine how the lack of restorative mechanisms directly influences the social reintegration processes of adolescent offenders, given that a large proportion of these offenders come from environments marked by violence, social exclusion, poverty, and human rights violations. It will also study the challenges within institutional detention centers and the difficulties the state faces in guaranteeing these comprehensive social reintegration processes. The national and international legal framework governing restorative juvenile justice is also analyzed to determine whether it truly complies with the principle of comprehensive protection and the principle of the best interests of the child. The importance of this research lies in the need to understand that social reintegration is not merely the fulfillment of a socio-educational measure, but rather a comprehensive process that allows adolescents to rebuild social ties, strengthen their emotional stability, and develop skills that will help them reintegrate into society. This research thus presents a critique of the system's effectiveness.
Adicciones y Violencia en el Noviazgo de Parejas Jóvenes
(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2023-03)
Yumbolema Narváez, Jazmín Carolina
;
Campoverde Quijano, Egda Maribel
The research is part of the project: "NETNOGRAPHY AND DIGITAL COMMUNICATION IN TIMES OF PANDEMIC AND/OR POST-PANDEMIC COVID 2019" belonging to the Social, Democratic and Educational Strengthening Domain of the Faculty of Jurisprudence and Social Sciences, with the Lines of Research, Communication, Society, Culture, Technology and Social Exclusion and Integration. Addictions are a problem that distress society because they cannot be controlled from one day to the next, creating disputes and estrangement between families, friends and the same couple, and these drugs are also factors that lead to physical, psychological, verbal, sexual, cyber, emotional and economic violence due to excessive consumption. In context with the users of the Rehabilitation Center Villarrica movement, they can generate or not violence on their partner when under the effect of any drug (alcohol, ecstasy, marijuana, cocaine, perica, heroin, Krokodil and snuff), creating insecurity, fear, jealousy, family estrangement, depression, memory loss, unemployment, behavioral changes among other consequences that are arising throughout their lives, which sometimes become irreversible. This research study was carried out with the purpose of finding out whether drug users are violent because of drug use, which is why we worked through a qualitative approach, using semi-structured interviews, which provided us with life stories that allowed us to learn about this problem. Based on the research, it was found that most of the users of the Villarrica Movement Rehabilitation Center are violent towards their partners due to the use of psychotropic substances, which are harmful to their lives and keep them away from their loved ones
Los derechos humanos de las personas privadas de libertad y su incidencia en el derecho Constitucional a la rehabilitación social en el Ecuador
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-09)
Villalva González, Diego Alejandro
;
Acosta Morales, María Gabriela
Throughout history, social rehabilitation centers in Ecuador, have been characterized for having penitentiary overpopulation, and it is taken to annual index of overcrowding around the 29.83%. This problem has big consequences, for example, people who is deprived of their liberty do not have adequated places to sleep, also do not have access to food, health and obviously education, they can not participate in cultural, social and sport activities, not even to workshops, capacitation and work programs. Those issues, and the deficient penitentiary infrastructure, and also a lack of well-prepared human personal, absence of programs and treatments to drug addiction, lack of control in the entrance of prohibited arms inside the penitentiary, corruption inside of it, are elements which allow some places to violate Human Rights of people who is deprived of their liberty and also make impossible the aim of social rehabilitation, making that this centers just contribute to improve their abilities to continue being criminals. Now, in this context, the present investigation is trying to give a response to the main question: Is respect of Human Rights a helpful tool to accomplish the constitutional right of social rehabilitation? And for getting and answer to this, was used a methodology with a quantity and quality focus and also deductive reasoning. This investigation project possesses a big scientific value, because the problem has not been analyzed yet for many investigators.
Trabajo telemático como mecanismo de inclusión laboral para personas privadas de la libertad
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-06)
Quevedo Moreira, Kevin Alfredo
;
Jordán Buenaño, Jeanette Elizabeth
The present investigation arises as a result of the analysis of two current situations, due to the prison crisis evidenced in recent years and due to the innovation of work through telematics tools as a consequence of the covid pandemic, for which this investigation focused on determine if it is possible and feasible to introduce telematic work in the social rehabilitation centers of the country as a mechanism that contributes to the rehabilitation and labor inclusion of people deprived of liberty, for this synthetic, qualitative and quantitative analytical methodology was applied to identify the causes of the prison crisis, the methods that are applied to try to protect the rights of inmates and guarantee the rehabilitation and labor inclusion determined by the Constitution of the Republic, to identify the plans or strategies of prison telematics work implemented in other countries, for later through the application of an interview to the former director of a social rehabilitation center and surveys of lawyers in free practice to maintain a more practical and professional point of view of this problem in order to clearly discern if it is feasible to implement this labor alternative in Ecuadorian prisons. The topic raised in this research is novel and important because it focuses on the analysis, study and examination of the Ecuadorian prison system that is currently in crisis, through comparative law and the application of the aforementioned methodology, propose a viable solution with legal support to improve the social rehabilitation system.
Fianzas solidarias y rehabilitación social
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-05)
Cevallos Altamirano, Andrés Sebastián
;
Acosta Morales, María Gabriela
Bail was never intended, by nature, to be used as a punishment mechanism. Much less, as a privilege to which few have access. This research answers some of the century old questions of criminal law and criminal procedure: Does punishment rehabilitate, is there true social rehabilitation in Ecuador, what would happen in the criminal justice system if bail bonds were used as a mechanism for conditional release, and what would happen in the criminal justice system if bail bonds were used as a mechanism for conditional release? However, there are no empirical studies on the impact of bail bonds in the country, much less on solidarity bonds and therefore their impact on the social rehabilitation of the convicted person. This research will analyze the historical basis of bail, will review comparative criminal law, and will contextualize the current situation regarding the prison crisis and social rehabilitation. For which, the route that guided the research is a positivist paradigm methodology with a quantitative approach. Hence, the provisions contained in the theoretical nuances can be used to improve Ecuador's criminal and criminal procedure legislation. In addition, the research has a high scientific value and a great practical importance, because it makes an approach to a doctrinal and normative proposal in order to have an effective and efficient mechanism of social rehabilitation, therefore, it is inserted a line of research that should be studied, developed and discussed. The limits of the legal-procedural institutions of the Organic Integral Penal Code are evidenced and the knowledge of the investigated topic of free practicing lawyers and judges of criminal guarantees is evidenced.
Relaciones familiares en personas privadas de libertad sentenciadas por delitos en contra de la familia
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-03)
Jurado Realpe, Maite Soledad
;
Campoverde Quijano, Edga Maribel
Part of the problems that human facing up related to the family context, the parenting style with which we are educated and the environment in which we grow up are the essence in the development of all life itself. Therefore, these factors will depend on the quality of family relationships and their ability to overcome crises during the family life cycle. In the context of those deprived of liberty, these relationships may or may not be affected by distance and in this case by committing the crime towards the family. The present investigative study was carried out with the purpose of knowing the family relationships of the people deprived of liberty who committed a crime against the family, for which a qualitative-quantitative approach was used, for the focus qualitative, work was focus based on semi-structured interviews, while for the focus quantitative the FF-SIL test was used, which allows knowing family functionality, and the Family Apgar, to size the level of satisfaction. The total population of the study was 30 PPL from the Tungurahua N1 Deprivation Center. Based on the data, it was obtained that the family relationships of persons deprived of liberty, sentenced for crimes against the family, have not been affected for the most part, since they have already suffered a breakdown at some point in the life cycle. family.
Relaciones familiares y salud de adultos mayores hombres privados de libertad
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-03)
Rivera Coloma, Dennise Michelle
;
Campoverde Quijano, Egda Maribel
When we talk about elderly people that are deprived of freedom, we know that there is a high level of vulnerability, so consider their relationship and their health is really important, in that stage of human life usually appear catastrophic illness that influence in family dynamics, that is why the purpose of this research is focused on: Determine the influence of family relationships in the health of elderly people that are deprived of freedom. For the research we worked with twenty old men that are deprived of freedom in CPL Tungurahua N°1, that is the unique jail near the area, the information was analyzed with a mixed method, for the qualitative area we consider the documentation provided by the area of Social Work and life stories of the researched population, while for the quantitative area we reformulate the inquest “ Sabe I” and the inquest “ Adultos Mayores” that gave us information about: general data, current health status and information about the interaction between the medical department of the CPL and the group of study. The hypothesis testing was able to demonstrate that there is no correlation between family relationships and the health of elderly people that are deprived of freedom, despite of this, be determine that research variables are necessary to reach a right social rehabilitation.
El apoyo familiar en los procesos de rehabilitación social con enfoque sistémico, en las personas privadas de libertad del centro de privación de libertad de personas adultas de la ciudad de Ambato
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Trabajo Social, 2021-05)
Barona Arias, Verónica Paulina
;
Campoverde Quijano, Egda Maribel
This research work is important to carry out since it takes as its main source the human being deprived of liberty, which being in an unknown space begins to generate certain types of questions that generate a series of doubts. That is why this research focuses on the fact that all types of social rehabilitation process with a systemic approach improve the quality of life in persons deprived of liberty at the Center for the Deprivation of Liberty of Adults of the City of Ambato, clearly identifying the correlation that exists between the variables and their way of applying them. Thus, in the first chapter, the most relevant of the subject will be exposed in the introduction, such as its importance in the justification, in addition to which it is reflected the objectives by which to work for the well-being of the PPL's In the second chapter we will deal with the state of the art where related works are cited in order to advance with the development of the subject, family support and the importance while the PPL's fulfill their sentences, social rehabilitation based on executive decrees, the process of social reintegration and the theoretical foundation of the systemic approach. Chapter three contains the type of research carried out, the approaches taken into account and the techniques that were used to elaborate this work. In chapter four we will find the results obtained when applying the surveys to the PPL´S. Chapter five sets out the conclusions and recommendations that were reached after having carried out the corresponding investigation. Chapter six contains the proposal, objectives and justification for this work to be taken into account as a basis for an improvement within the rehabilitation system.
Calidad de vida y rehabilitación social del adulto mayor hombre privado de libertad de la etapa de mínima seguridad del centro de rehabilitación social regional sierra centro norte Cotopaxi
(2020-11)
Sivinta Almache, Tatiana Lisette
;
Campoverde Quijano, Egda Maribel
Among the most relevant changes in the world population in recent years has been the growth of the proportion of older adults, there are factors that directly influence the quality of life of these, especially those who are deprived of liberty in process of social rehabilitation, the objective of this study is: To assess the quality of life of the elderly man deprived of liberty from the minimum security stage at the Sierra Centro Norte Cotopaxi Regional Social Rehabilitation Center. The methodology had a qualitative-quantitative approach, this type of research was used with 55 older adults who are in the Sierra Centro Norte Cotopaxi regional social rehabilitation center, where they are serving their sentence. The statistical analyzes will be carried out by means of the square tests with a significance level of 5%, then the information will be processed through this tool, and the hypothesis testing will be carried out, where it is evident that there is no association between quality of life and process. of social rehabilitation in adults deprived of liberty, it is necessary to limit what is established in programs executed in the axes of social rehabilitation, they are not the set of actions necessary for the quality of life of the elderly deprived of liberty. In this sense (Carrión, 2013), he states that for the quality of life of older adults it is necessary to propose different alternatives and spaces, where plans, programs and projects are executed that guarantee older adults active participation together with the family and the society. After interpreting the results, it was concluded that social rehabilitation does not provide the required requirements, nor access to special programs, nor is medical care offered in areas that guarantee the relationship with their age, so it is controlled that adults seniors deprived of liberty not received quality of life and that the rehabilitation they received is not enough to guarantee them.

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