Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

Examinar

Filtros

2013 - 20204

Ajustes

Tema: search.filters.subject.PROCEDIMIENTO ABREVIADO

Resultados de la búsqueda

Mostrando 1 - 4 de 4
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El procedimiento abreviado en el Ecuador y su aplicación en todos los delitos de acción pública
    (Universida Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Maestria en Derecho penal y procesal penal, 2020-03)
    Mera Naranjo, Andrea Belén
    ;
    Segovia Dueñas, José Luis
    The present investigation adjusts to the importance of the application of the abbreviated procedure in all the crimes of the public exercise of the criminal action within the Ecuadorian legislation, since its execution allows the principles of speed, procedural economy, minimum criminal intervention, concentration , among others, are used in an appropriate manner, with the purpose that the State, through the administration of justice, issue resolutions and sentences more efficiently and quickly; At the same time, the direct beneficiaries are the persons prosecuted who, by requiring this procedure, will obtain a less rigorous penalty than they could obtain in an ordinary trial, and the state benefits through the administration of justice, the victims and the society usually. In addition, the study focuses on the use of the principle of proportionality, this in order that not all crimes apply the penalty currently provided in the comprehensive criminal organic code, this is one third of the minimum for each criminal type , but, according to the seriousness of the crime committed, as well as the mitigating and aggravating circumstances of the crime, that is, in crimes considered serious and shocking, a penalty of one to two thirds of the maximum penalty provided for that criminal type and in cases where a crime considered not serious and where there are no aggravating factors but rather mitigating ones, has been committed, the penalty to be applied should be the one currently provided, thus considering not only the right of prosecution but also of the victim of the crime who will also have to be fully repaired proportionally to the crime committed. The investigation embarks on the analysis of several legislations in which the abbreviated procedure is currently used, which contributes to the effective understanding of this precept, in addition the jurisprudential dimension of the justice, the principles and sources that contribute to the Justice administration. Keywords:
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El procedimiento abreviado y su incidencia en el derecho a no autoincriminarse
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2019-08)
    Wilson Richard, Albán Moncayo
    ;
    Tite, Ramiro
    With the present investigative work, we focus on treating the abbreviated procedure, its beginnings, its application, its antecedents, etc., here we give importance to how this special procedure was developed throughout Latin America and Ecuador, starting from the point that within of the criminal trial. There is a negotiation or agreement between the prosecutor and the accused, so that there is a penalty of less punishment, instead of the penalty established for crimes of up to 10 years, but what this thesis investigates deeply, is how this agreement between the parties can affect the right to not self-incriminate that all citizens who are subject to this criminal process have. For this we have seen the need to find the necessary mechanisms so that in our criminal legislation or in our Organic Comprehensive Criminal Code, the corresponding reforms are made where the application of this procedure is stipulated in a positive manner. Always in every state, the constitution or constitution is the one that governs the legal rights of a society, for this purpose we review the criminal process in Mexico, and in Argentina, we also review how criminal trials or criminal trials were applied in our country. old organic code of criminal procedure and in our penal code. Here as we could observe the one who had absolute force of application of the law was the Judge, who followed, inquired, persecuted. And sanctioned, that is, it was an inquisitive application of justice, which for certain authors did not give the desired result in the pursuit of justice. Well now that we are in the abbreviated procedure, we can say that as a result of its application gives us the impression that the prosecutor. It does not fully comply with its work and obligation to investigate, scrutinize, investigate the fact fact, which in the long run will be the basis of what is to discover the commission of the offense and the responsibility of the accused. In all stages of criminal proceedings we see how each of the parties have a fundamental role, the role of the prosecutor is simplified, when it enters into an agreement with the accused that many times it turns out to be innocent, but that was submitted to the procedure by the simple reason to save time and money, which is precisely what this procedure pursues. When asking the procedural subjects of such procedure, such as judges and lawyers, we are surprised that the great majority thinks that this procedure should be reformed and suppressed, for the reason that it breaks with the right not to incriminate oneself and with the Presumption of innocence. That is why the proposals we present, are focused on the reform of this criminal process, so that later justice is considered as such, and as several authors tell us, give each one what is his due
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La vulneración de la suspensión condicional de la pena y el procedimiento abreviado
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2018-09)
    Miranda Sayay, Jhonny Rolando
    ;
    Pazmiño Vargas, Klever Alonso
    The implementation of laws is the faculty of the state Ecuadorian, with the purpose of maintaining social control, based on Our Constitution of Ecuador that establishes the principles and rights with respect to the guarantees and freedoms of citizens who must be respected, the National Court of Justice 06-04-2016 issued Resolution No. 002-2016, which is in the RO. 739, which states that within the abbreviated procedure was not susceptible to penitentiary benefit called conditional suspension of the sentence, because they pointed out that there is a double benefit. But we must consider that by submitting to the abbreviated procedure in addition to applying the conditional suspension of the sentence, the state through the prosecution and the judicial function, they would apply principles established in our regulations such as the principles of speed, procedural economy, opportunity and minimum criminal intervention, in addition to decongest the procedural burden of the courts and the saturation of people deprived of liberty within the main centers of Deprivation of Liberty. Application that does not mean to leave in impunity any crime committed by the accused because to access each benefit must meet requirements and conditions established by law, states always tend to humanize the procedures, so that there is a respect for rights and guarantees constitutions in which the parties intervene in a criminal proceeding. Based on these considerations, the present investigation is intended to propose the application of the conditional suspension of the sentence of persons sentenced by abbreviated procedure as long as it complies with the requirements established by law and can apply favorably principles that are recognized in our constitution of Ecuador and other legal bodies in reference to punishable actions.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El procedimiento abreviado y la vulnerabilidad de los derechos del ofendido o acusador particular.
    (2013)
    Mariño Barriga, Wilson Fredy
    El presente trabajo investigativo es presentado a conocedores del derecho, dedicados a ejercer arduas labores en favor de la comunidad, y de manera particular a los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Este trabajo es el resultado de un estudio sistemático de los problemas que cada día afectan a nuestra sociedad, como lo es, la vulnerabilidad de los derechos del ofendido o acusador particular al aplicar el procedimiento abreviado; ya que en muchas ocasiones dichos derechos son menospreciados o ignorados, al excluir al ofendido o acusador particular de la negociación de la pena propiamente dicha sumado a que en algunos procesos su opinión ni siquiera es requerida por parte de los señores Jueces de los Juzgados y Tribunales de Garantías Penales, previo la aplicación del procedimiento abreviado; todo esto desemboca en inseguridad jurídica por la inminente transgresión a la Constitución de la República y en una inestabilidad social que puede ser superada únicamente cuando las y los ciudadanos nos consideremos protegidos y resguardados por un sistema de justicia adecuado y eficiente. Al plantear las interrogantes de investigación, el objetivo tanto general como específicos y la importancia de la misma manifestada en el marco teórico, se logró describir los antecedentes científicos, así como la fundamentación filosófica y legal, además las hipótesis y las variables independiente y dependiente. La metodología diseñada para la investigación posee una lógica general; con las modalidades de campo, descriptiva, bibliográfica, documental; con los tipos o niveles de investigación que es la asociación de variables; con la determinación de los instrumentos de investigación y su procedimiento a fin de desarrollar el estudio del caso, a fin plantear las conclusiones y recomendaciones y finalmente elaborar la propuesta que permitirá generar reflexiones en niveles tanto legales como sociales.