Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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La participación forzada de niños para el cometimiento de crimenes y su tipificación
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2026-01-27)
Quinatoa Chicaiza, Dayana Estefania
;
Tite, Segundo Ramiro
In recent years, Ecuador has experienced a series of problems relating to the forced recruitment and participation of children as a criminal instrument which constitutes a social and legal problem, it involves issues such as institutional weakening and certain structural factors that would drive children and youth to delinquency, The main objective of this research was to determine the incidence of forced participation by children in the commission of crimes and their characterization. The methodology chosen was a qualitative approach, based on document review and data collection through interviews with a specific group. Among the results obtained, it was possible to identify that there are no standardized mechanisms as such that can demonstrate that children and young people are forcibly linked to criminal groups since the main problem is institutional weakening at the time of prevention and to protect minors, in addition to the fact that there are certain social factors such as poverty, lack of education and family breakdown which would make children and adolescents an easy target for criminal organizations, It is concluded that it is necessary to implement effective public policies that can meet the needs of society and prevent more children and young people from becoming involved in organized crime
El trabajo social y la inteligencia emocional; caso de estudio, el uso de los videojuegos en los estudiantes
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-09)
Catota Catota, Mónica Belén
;
Pino Loza, Eulalia Dolores
Nowadays, the use of video games in the population has been increasing in a direct, strong and overwhelming way, changing the social and emotional reality at the moment of the interaction of the individual in their social networks, presenting doubts, attention deficit, concentration and lack of control of their impulses regarding to how the video game is involved in the behavior and identity of the individual. From Social Work it is important to address these changes that allow us to describe how the video game goes from being a means of entertainment to a process of adaptability, necessity and immediacy to opt for its use and increase the consumption of addiction that is immersed in the development of the individual and changing daily habits, always evolving and generating both opportunities and problems related to the use of the video game
La intervención del Trabajo Social a familias con medidas de protección de la junta cantonal de protección derechos de Ambato
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-02)
Guamán Gavilánez, Jennifer Marlene
;
Campoverde Quijano, Egda Maribel
All children and adolescents are vulnerable persons who are subject to the law, where the law mentions that any type of violence, the State, society and the family must be protected, seeking the well-being and integral development of minors However, the family is the first group where the child or adolescent develops, which is in charge of imparting values, respect and, above all, enforcing the fundamental rights of their children, but there is also the breach of certain laws that makes a judicial authority dictate protection measures to safeguard children and adolescents. The present research aims to analyze the intervention of Social Work to families of children and adolescents with protection measures, knowing their position within the Cantonal Board and their way of intervening, where it is determined that the intervention of the Labor professional Social is with a preventive approach, carrying out a series of activities that help families to get out of this conflict that puts children at risk, so that the professional guides and accompanies them in different family contexts. In accordance with the results, it can be seen that the intervention of Social Work is extremely necessary from the family environment, providing a clearer approach to the family for decision-making. The investigation was carried out with the Technical Team of the Cantonal Board composed of the Clinical Psychologist, Social Worker, and two lawyers together with 25 families of the children, girls with protection measures, who conducted surveys and interviews. The statistical analysis by means of the Chi-square determined that the Null Hypothesis is rejected and that the Alternative Hypothesis is accepted, mentioning that there is a correlation between the intervention of Social Work and the Protection Measures.
Derechos humanos y permanencia de los niños en el Centro de Rehabilitación Social Ambato
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2020-01)
Guaicha Pacha, Alexis Damián
;
Vargas Villacrés, Borman Renán
The purpose of the investigation is to analize the children´s human rights in the Ambato Social Rehabilitation Center because it is a topic of social interest. Millions of children are in prisons around the world which brings negative consequencues and harmful effects on their develpment, being the state and the prison system who have ignored the situations of these infants so their needs stay unattended and their rights are violeted. The methodology used is based on qualitative and quantitative approaches performing an analysis of documents and investigations previously executed where the main characteristics of the variables were obtained. The descriptive method allowed to study each variable where positive and negative aspects of human rights and permanence of children in prison were achieved. Three surveys were also applied that evaluated: human rights and permanence that facilitated to understand the development of the problema according to the situation of each member of th population. Establishing a vision of human rights in the Ambato Social Rehabilitation Center will contribute to give a better treatment fot children under three years old, thereby generate an environment of respect and create better conditions for their permanence in prison.
La relaciones familiares y el desarrollo sexual de los niños y adolescentes de la Fundación Proyecto Salesiano Granja Don Bosco del área de acogida
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2018-11)
Pinos Cepeda, Daniela Estefania
;
Naranjo Ruíz, Viviana Fidencia
The objective of the research was focused on the analysis of the family relations and the sexual development of children and adolescents of the Salesian Project Foundation "Granja Don Bosco”. This information was collected through the study based on statistical data, in order to sustain the present project. Before elaborating the strategies, a meticulous analysis was carried out about family relationships and sexual development to determine causes and possible solutions to the problem. The research refers to the procedures and techniques that were used, such as the surveys and the interview in a direct way through field research with authorities, guides and adolescents and children of the foundation, just to know their actual situation. In addition, bibliographic research was applied to collect information as secondary sources that supported the investigation. For this process, it was necessary to consult several bibliographical and scientific sources that support the research. In the process, a qualitative-quantitative methodology was used through a survey that was applied to a population of 50 adolescents and children and 5 teachers. The results showed that family relationships do affect adolescent’s sexual development. It was analyzed with scientific deductions and the results determined that it is needed to implement strategies that encourage a healthy sexual development to avoid future problems that harm the lives of adolescents and families of the community.
Intervención de la policia comunitaria en la violencia contra las niñas, los niños y adolescentes en la Parroquia Huambaló, Cantón Pelileo de la Provincia de Tungurahua
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2018-06)
Martínez Martínez, Graciela Alexandra
;
Paredes Ruíz, Teresa de Jesús
The joint work between the National Police and social services is the fundamental basis for combating the social problem of violence against children and adolescents. This investigation is based on the intervention provided by the Community Police in existing cases of abuse against children and adolescents. The results obtained helped to propose strategies to reduce this problem. In the work that the researcher has done, on the existence of violence against children and adolescents, it has been proven that with the joint work of the National Police and social services, aimed at working against mistreatment, they help to that this problem be fought and have symptoms of reduction; and in this way children and adolescents have an adequate integral development.
El rol materno y el desarrollo psicosocial de los niños,niñas de 3 a 4 años en la Unidad Educativa Ambato
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2017)
Bravo Sandoval, Andrea Fernanda
;
Pino Loza, Eulalia Dolores
Abstract The topic of this investigation: " THE MOTHER ROLE AND THE DEVELOPMENT PSICOSOCIAL OF THE CHILDREN, GIRLS GIVES 3 To 4 YEARS IN THE EDUCATIONAL UNIT AMBATO ", it answered to the problematics of the inadequate mother role, there being established concepts that focus social and psychological aspects that they include to the family and the educational environment both in the question and in the search of solutions. At present the problems of children and girls with regard to the conduct are seen in acenso, on not having established a good mother role from the conception. It is fundamental to demonstrate affection, the education on the part of the mother in the first years of life allowing to acquire knowledge of the environment, every individual establishing social conducts that allow an exchange of positive and negative experiences. Being indispensable that the infante has lasos of love and respect in order that in a this future it could put into practice the learned. The schools are an environment that the children / aces offer education and learning to the most vulnerable individual of the company in this case, by what useful information is claimed trasmitir to the family. The offer of this investigation was realized by instruments and activities that they find in a Manual of competitions parentales which has as intention of influencing the familiar environment as for the protection and the integral development adapted for the children from three to four years, being constituted in an instrument of analysis and reflection for the mothers and parents in the process of acquisition of suitable conducts.
Los roles de los padres y el índice de niños y niñas institucionalizados en la "Sociedad protectora para niños huerfanos y abandonados Hogar Santa Marianita" del Cantón
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2017-03)
Pastuña Azas, Diana Elizabeth
;
Pino Loza, Eulalia Dolores
This research is intended to study the incidence of undefined parents roles in the index of children institutionalized in the "Protective Society of the orphaned and abandoned children Hogar Santa Marianita" in the canton of Ambato. Currently this a social factor has become normal in our society, because parents increasingly abandon or leave their children in the care of relatives, or in most cases allow their children to be removed from their home and they end up institutionalized. The methodology that was used in the investigative process was the correlational, from a realistic point of view between the independent and dependent variables, the survey was applied to gather evidence about the study problem to know its perspectives based on the undefined family roles And its incidence, using the statistical data of the survey could identify the negative and positive factors to generate a change based on their needs. The proposal resulting from the research is the institutionalization of a school program for parents in the Orphaned and abandoned Child Protective Society "Hogar Santa Marianita", in this way it will improve the participation and commitment of the parents in the strengthening of values, Attitudes, discipline and behavior of their children in the different contexts in which they operate daily, taking into account their rights and duties as active beings in this society. It seeks to generate a culture of participation and provide solutions to conflictive situations that prevent an adequate integral development of children.
La cultura transgeneracional parental y el abandono infantil de los estudiantes de los septimos años de la Unidad Educativa Jorge Icaza
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales , Maestría en Trabajo Social familiar, 2016-10)
Jiménez VillacÍs, María del Carmen
;
Quiroga López, Malena Karina
Human beings tend to repeat events that marked them in advance. This research work is based in the transmission of a transgenerational culture between generations and how this affects family relationships, deals with the weak parental knowledge about the integral growth of children and their negligent commitment in their children’s education. The transmission of events that were experienced by previous generations is analyzed, and how they are latent in families unconsciously as parenting patterns. The reality of childhood highlights the need to transcend to a family culture that contributes to the common good of its members, through reflective workshops where life stories of parents as a basis for the development of a functional guide, which will improve the quality of family life. Today's society requires individuals as subjects not objects, that they must be able to discern and develop his present to project towards a better future, without ties or strings that lead them to a precarious life. In addition, parents should aware that parenting corresponds only to the family, it teachings are basic pillars for life, as it is the first and only context in which human beings are formed integrally; and, that the social environment is the complement and reinforce their learning. There is the importance of understanding that it is never too late to start again.
Autorización de salida del país del niño, noña o adolescente y la patria potestad de los progenitores
(2015)
Ubidia Gavilanes, Carlos Alonso
;
Nuñez, Ritha
En el Ecuador como en cualquier país del mundo existe una legislación que regula y controla todos los acontecimientos y acciones de la sociedad, nuestro país no es la excepción es así que el Art. 425 de la Constitución de la República del Ecuador manifiesta claramente la jerarquía de las leyes y su modo de aplicación. Iniciando con la Carta Magna, Tratados Internacionales, luego las Leyes Orgánicas Y las Leyes Ordinarias, mismas que sirven de fundamento legal y nos dan la visión para que la Movilidad Humana sea un derecho y una Garantía Jurisdiccional a cumplirse con el carácter coercitivo no solo en el Ecuador sino en el mundo. Razón por la cual el presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo principal que la Movilidad Humana debe ser respeta no solo en las personas mayores de edad sino principalmente en los niños (as) y adolescentes, quienes por diferentes motivos tienen que viajar a los países del mundo y sus metas no deben ser cuartadas, más aun cuando se trata de salud, educación y unión familiar. En los menores de edad la patria potestad es el requisito fundamental para la movilidad humana, es así que en el presente trabajo de investigación exponemos claramente que se debe analizar pormenorizadamente las razone y las circunstancias como lo adquirieron de quienes la tienen, ya que terminan siendo personas totalmente extrañas y no los padres, llegando a la conclusión que para que el menor tenga el permiso de salida del país, cumpla todo un proceso incluso con la condición de pagar cierta cantidad de dinero. Los Derechos de los menores son irrenunciables imprescriptibles e intransferibles razón por la cual mencionamos y proponemos que quien es el responsable del menor sea quien autorice la salida del país, incluso sin la firma del progenitor que nunca está en la formación del mismo, pero siempre cumpliendo con los requisitos legales y normativos del país.

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