Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

Examinar

Filtros

2017 - 201912020 - 20245

Ajustes

Tema: search.filters.subject.MUERTE

Resultados de la búsqueda

Mostrando 1 - 6 de 6
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Rol de la justicia indígena Ecuatoriana en los casos de extorsión en la Parroquia Toacaso
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-08)
    Torres Silva, Marilin Mishel
    ;
    Vargas Villacrés, Borman Renán
    Indigenous justice has been a fundamental part of the life of indigenous communities since colonial times, based on customary law and ancestral traditions. In Ecuador, its importance and recognition have been reflected in the 2008 Constitution, especially in Article 171, which guarantees the jurisdictional functions of indigenous authorities to resolve internal conflicts according to their own rules and procedures, being crucial to understand how indigenous communities deal with crimes such as extortion within their jurisdiction. The objective of this research is to analyze the application of indigenous justice in extortion cases in the Toacaso parish, in order to understand the role it plays in the resolution of these cases. For this purpose, a qualitative methodology was used, employing descriptive, documentary or bibliographic research and field research. Data collection was carried out through interviews with indigenous authorities of the Toacaso parish and experts in the field. The results of these interviews revealed that indigenous justice focuses on reintegration and community harmony, using sanctions ranging from public apologies to economic compensation and symbolic physical punishment, in the same way they will act in extortion crimes even though this crime has not been known and resolved by the indigenous authorities before. In conclusion, indigenous justice has mechanisms to resolve any type of crime, but murder is not part of these mechanisms. In the case of the lynching of two alleged extortionists in the community of Plancha Loma, Toacaso parish, the indigenous authorities did not intervene in the lynching, so this fact cannot be attributed to indigenous justice since this justice system must guarantee the protection of human rights enshrined in the Magna Carta and international instruments
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Narrativas, representaciones y crítica del capitalismo en la serie televisiva “El Juego del Calamar
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicaciòn, 2024-08)
    Hernández López, Odalis Anahí
    ;
    Tamayo Rodríguez, Alicia Paulina
    This study focuses on analyzing the narratives, representations and critiques of capitalism present in the Netflix series "The Squid Game" (2021). In a context where capitalism has found in cultural industries, such as streaming platforms, an effective way to expand globally, this research proposes to understand the messages that the series transmits through its dialogues and images and how they present " The Squid Game" as a space not only for entertainment for those who watch it, but also criticizes the dynamics of contemporary capitalism, since the series reveals how the economic system subjects individuals to situations where they are dehumanized, turning them into pawns. In a sinister game, it also allows audiovisual productions to be approached as a reflection on the social and economic sphere that they present daily. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach to examine the capitalist discourses present in the series, which is based on a theoretical and practical analysis, where undergraduate and graduate theses were used as a reference point, as well as an exhaustive bibliographic review that provides the theoretical framework. necessary with authors such as César Bolaños, Omar Rincón, Guy Debord and Jesús Martín-Barbero, who are fundamental in the methodological construction, since they provide criticism of capitalism that enriches the understanding of the dynamics represented in the series. The discourse analysis in "The Squid Game" focuses on understanding how the series addresses the crises of capitalism at an individual and collective level. With this approach, the actions of the characters and events can be interpreted within the contemporary global socioeconomic context to thus being able to contribute to the understanding of how contemporary audiovisual narratives can function as tools for social criticism and reflection on the economic systems that dominate the world
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Periodismo gore: sobre las matanzas en las cárceles ecuatorianas en 2021
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicaciòn, 2023-09)
    León Oquendo, Esteban
    ;
    Aguilar Rodríguez, William Fredy
    The phenomenon of gore journalism and its impact on society is the subject of study of this thesis. It is argued that this research focused on analyzing journalistic practices and digital content related to the dissemination of explicit and violent material in the media and social networks. Therefore, several conceptual frameworks were identified in which "gore journalism" can be defined, its implications and consequences, in addition to arguing how this special type of journalism surpasses sensationalism. It is important to highlight that the results obtained were through a qualitative methodology of discourse analysis and data collection, which emphasize that this journalism has the ability to create collective imaginaries, as well as decontextualized perceptions about violence, contributing to the imposition of respect through death, becoming a necropolitical tool. In addition, the social and cultural consequences of the dissemination of this type of content were analyzed. In conclusion, this study highlighted the importance of studying violence, its discourses to dilute the media narratives of fear and the intentions behind the dissemination of bloody material.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Narración mediática de la muerte en torno al Covid 19 en el Ecuador, en medios televisivos internacionales
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicaciòn, 2023-09)
    Andachi Trujillo, Sebastian Israel
    ;
    Vayas Ruiz, Eliza Carolina
    The media are a fundamental part in the formation of criteria and are considered protagonists in society; violence and death are considered important topics, above all other programming. The media narrative of death has a special treatment due to its economic importance and is taken into account as an element of entertainment, sensationalism and spectacle. Chapter I explores, from theoretical assumptions that analyze the media narratives on death, the treatment of the news within the context of the Covid 19 pandemic in Ecuador. Chapter II proposes a methodology that is executed in Chapter III, where through a descriptive analysis, studies and explains the different phenomena present in the audiovisual products broadcasted by international television channels about what was happening in Ecuador during the coronavirus health emergency, to close with the conclusions in Chapter IV.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La violencia vicaria y las relaciones intrafamiliares
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2023-03)
    Gómez Tapia, Sheila Thalia
    ;
    Torres Carrillo, Silvia Susana
    The purpose of this thesis is to identify vicarious violence and intrafamily relationships of women belonging to the Ana de Peralta Collective, in addition it is intended to address this problem as it has become a social problem in recent years and this has been increasing, for the realization of the research we worked with a population of 60 women. The term "vicarious violence" is not a well-known term in society, but nevertheless it is a fact that in recent times has been negatively damaging the intrafamily relationships that exist within the home, being the most affected children, as they are used as a tool by their parent to cause harm and pain to the mother. It is important to address this problem, since in this way it will be possible to know how those families are after having gone through difficult situations that in many of the times have left traces impossible to erase and forget. For the execution of the research a quantitative approach was used, with the application of two questionnaires, one for each variable, on the one hand for the independent variable a previously elaborated questionnaire of own authorship was taken with the name of "Vicarious Violence" which consists of 7 questions and 3 dimensions which are the same that are: security, family environment and self-esteem, while for the dependent variable an evaluation was made using the questionnaire, designed, constructed and validated by Marchena Japan called "Intrafamily Violence " with 10 items and 5 dimensions, physical harm, emotional harm, severity of machismo, sexual violence, economic mistreatment. Similarly, a positive correlation was applied and the respective analysis of the results was carried out, after which the hypothesis was finally verified, which gave way to the alternative hypothesis: "Vicarious violence influences the intra-family relationships of women belonging to the Ana de Peralta Collective", and the conclusions and recommendations were made in the face of this problem
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La violación con muerte a niños o niñas y la regulación de penas en el COIP
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2017-06)
    Vargas Tisalema, Méntor Fernando
    ;
    Espín Meléndez, María Cristina
    The present graduation work entitled "THE VIOLATION WITH DEATH OF CHILDREN AND THE REGULATION OF PENALTIES IN THE CORE COMPREHENSIVE CRIMINAL CODE" proposes to implement the integral reparation of the victim by the State. In Ecuador the crime of rape with death causes great social commotion among its inhabitants, the National Police through DINASED states that in 2014 were 5 and 2015 6 cases giving an increase, it is clear that the figures are not so extensive , But since the victim is a child, and because it is considered a priority attention group, the population in general is concerned about the violation of fundamental rights established in the Constitution, such as the right to life, the right to physical, moral, And sexual. The Comprehensive Criminal Organic Code called COIP, which entered into force in 2014 typifies and punishes criminal offenses, the crime of rape with the death of children is punishable by a custodial sentence of twenty-two to twenty-six years, is taken in Account the circumstances of the offense, as well as the integral reparation of the victim, thus treating the convicted person to pay the material, personal or social damage caused. With the information collected and after the analysis and interpretation of the results, it is considered that the integral reparation of the victim must be assumed by the Ecuadorian State provided that the condemned person does not have the necessary resources since implementing this measure in the Organic Code Integral Penal COIP, the full reparation of the victim, his / her relatives and society in general may be effectively effectuated. From what can be said that this work of investigation is of importance and transcendence, since it tries to reform article 171 in relation to the violation with the death of children thus trying not to violate constitutional and international rights of the children.