Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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  • Item type:Ítem,
    Interseccionalidad y permanencia en Carreras de Ingeniería
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2026-07-09)
    Oñate Villalba, Dayana Madelein
    ;
    Chiliquinga Vejar, Lorena Del Carmen
    The permanence of women in engineering careers constitutes a relevant challenge in higher education, due to structural, social and cultural inequalities in STEM areas. The present research analyzes the relationship between intersectionality and the permanence of women in engineering careers at the Technical University of Ambato, considering factors such as gender, socioeconomic situation and social context that influence their academic career. The study was developed from an intersectional perspective taking into account the impact of economic, educational, cultural and social factors on the continuity of students within higher education. To achieve this, a mixed methodological approach was used that integrated quantitative and qualitative tools with the purpose of obtaining a broad understanding of the phenomenon. In the quantitative phase, a questionnaire was applied to engineering students, focused on analyzing variables such as family environment, academic motivation, social support, vocational guidance and the perception of gender inequality. Additionally, in the qualitative phase, an interview guide was carried out that was validated by experts, which allowed us to know the experiences and perceptions of the participants about their academic permanence. The results show that the permanence of women in engineering does not depend only on academic performance, but also on structural and sociocultural factors, gender stereotypes, economic limitations, social barriers and the level of institutional support. In this sense, research provides evidence to strengthen policies and strategies aimed at promoting gender equity, inclusion and continuity of women in higher education.
  • Item type:Ítem,
    Estudio normativo de las infracciones de violencia de genero desde el principio de interseccionalidad
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Juriprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2025-07-31)
    Carranza Escobar, Domenica Valesska
    ;
    Tite, Segundo Ramiro
    This research, entitled “Normative Study of Gender-Based Violence Offenses from the Perspective of the Principle of Intersectionality,” aims to analyze the Ecuadorian legal framework regarding gender-based violence offenses, evaluating whether it adequately incorporates the principle of intersectionality. This principle recognizes that multiple vulnerability factors—such as ethnicity, class, age, disability, sexual orientation, among others—intersect and intensify the violence experienced by many women, especially within structurally unequal contexts. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach, employing legal and jurisprudential review as well as interviews with legal experts. Findings indicate that, although Ecuador has made significant progress with the enactment of the 2008 Constitution, the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code (COIP) in 2014, and the Organic Law for the Prevention and Eradication of Violence against Women (LOIPEVCM) in 2018, normative and technical gaps remain that hinder the systematic application of the intersectional approach. The interviews reflect consensus among specialists on the urgent need for legal reforms, clear protocols, and training with a gender and intersectional perspective. It is concluded that, while the current legal framework is progressive, it is still insufficient to ensure effective and restorative justice that reflects the diverse experiences of victims. The mandatory incorporation of the principle of intersectionality as a transversal normative and procedural axis is essential to eradicate revictimization practices and to advance toward truly inclusive justice.
  • Item type:Ítem,
    La interseccionalidad de género y el Derecho de participación: caso Salasaca
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-02)
    Aguaguiña Aucapiña, Sabrina Michelle
    ;
    Montero Solano, Juan Pablo
    Gender intersectionality recognizes that people experience multiple forms of oppression and discrimination that intertwine and intersect categories linked to gender, ethnicity, socioeconomic position, nationality, religion, sexual orientation, among others. In the case of Salasaca, an indigenous town in Ecuador, it is important to understand how gender intersectionality affects the right of participation of indigenous women in decision-making and in the political life of the community. The general objective of this research work focuses on “Analyzing the perspective of gender intersectionality and citizen participation in the case of a Salasaca woman in Ecuador”; Therefore, it has been necessary to apply four types of documentary research, exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory with the deductive and analytical method with a qualitative approach, which will allow us to achieve the expected results regarding the line of research that corresponds to “Public policies, law and society”. Thus, the expected result has been achieved that some indigenous women have managed to stand out and play important roles in politics, contributing positively to their communities and public debate; however, discrimination is a factor that hinders the active participation of women. indigenous women in politics and in their work performance, since they still face specific challenges, such as the lack of educational opportunities, the persistence of stereotypes and traditional gender roles, which leads to the conclusion that it is necessary to implement affirmative inclusive policies that guarantee the gender equality and citizen participation