Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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2017 - 201912020 - 20262

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Tema: search.filters.subject.INTERES SUPERIOR DEL NIÑO

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Mostrando 1 - 3 de 3
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Interés superior del niño en acogimiento institucional en la fundación proyecto salesiano
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2026-01-19)
    Núñez Salazar, Doménica Nicole
    ;
    Vargas Villacres, Borman Renan
    This research aims to analyze the fulfillment of the best interests of the child principle within the institutional care processes of the Salesian Project Foundation Don Bosco in Ambato. This institution provides comprehensive protection and support to children and adolescents with rights violations, making it essential to evaluate the actions carried out to ensure their well-being and development. The study was conducted using a quantitative approach, with a descriptive scope and a non-experimental design. Surveys were applied to the entire population: 30 technical and administrative staff members, and 70 institutionalized children and adolescents. Data collection focused on aspects related to comprehensive care, participation, emotional support, and family reintegration processes. The results indicate that the foundation implements effective actions in guaranteeing rights, particularly regarding access to health, education, nutrition, and psychosocial support. However, limitations were identified, especially related to insufficient resources, limited participation of children in decisions affecting their daily lives, and challenges in strengthening family bonds and restitution strategies. It is concluded that although the institution structures its intervention according to the best interests of the child, it is necessary to reinforce participation processes, inter-institutional coordination, and family support to achieve more comprehensive and timely attention. The recommendations highlight the importance of strengthening existing programs and implementing internal policies that ensure the full exercise of rights for institutionalized children and adolescents
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Derechos civiles del alimentante y su aplicación ante la mora
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2025-03-27)
    Gamboa Montero, Nikolay Sebastián
    ;
    Poaquiza Poaquiza, Angel Patricio
    The right to food is a matter of crucial importance in Ecuador's legal system, especially for the protection of minors. This right is based on the responsibility of those obligated to provide support, who must ensure the sustenance and well-being of their dependents. However, failure to comply with child support payments can lead to imprisonment as a punitive measure according Although parents are obligated to safeguard the physical, psychological, and economic well-being of the minors in their care, it is common for them not to comply. The objective of this study is to demonstrate how the right to food for minors is guaranteed through the imprisonment of the supporter for non-payment, by analyzing the number of child support cases filed from January 2022 to December 2023 in the Multicompetent Judicial Unit of Baños de Agua Santa and how many of them progressed from the child support claim to the imprisonment of the supporter. The methodology to be used in the research will be observational, descriptive, and retrospective (Haro et al, 2024), through access to the 2022-2023 judicial unit database, with a line of research in Public Policy, Law, and Society. The research aims to provide percentage data on the enforcement of imprisonment by an arrest warrant and evaluate the effectiveness of these measures in protecting minors' rights in Ecuador. (Gaspar Manaces et al, 2021) The deprivation of liberty applied for the violation of minors' food rights is a legal measure that, although intended to protect the most vulnerable, must be carefully evaluated to avoid causing further harm to both the child and the offender. Authorities must strike a balance between the effectiveness of sanctions and the fulfillment of the primary goal, which is to ensure the well-being of the child.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El interés superior del niño y los derechos constitucionales del adulto mayor en las obligaciones subsidiarias en el juicio de alimentos
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2017-07)
    Rodríguez Conza, María Mercedes
    ;
    Vayas Castro, Guillermo Santiago
    This investigation work has the topic: “El interés superior del niño y los derechos constitucionales del adulto mayor en las demandas subsidiarias de alimentos”, is based on the need that exist in Ecuadorian leislation, to enforce the rights of the older people who constitute a PRIORITY GROUP, establisehd in the Constitution of the Republic. The “interés superior del niño” constitute one of the most fundamental principles that contained the Constitution. For this reason, Ecuador has subscribed to Internationals Conventions that guarantee this superior interest; at the same time that creates national laws that facilitate the no transgression of these rights. According to this need, the laws and the public workers had the obligation of safeguarding the rights of the old people so that they can have a healthy old age and that it agrees with its possibilities, enjoying a dignified senescense, as protected by the Constitution and other international norms.