Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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Perspectiva Ética del Trabajo Social en el abordaje de la eutanasia
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2025-02-20)
Andrade Andrade, Sara Valentina
;
Pino Loza, Eulalia Dolores
The present study analyzes the ethical perspective of social workers in the healthcare field regarding the approach to euthanasia in Ecuador, a complex and relevant issue following its recent decriminalization and the growing acceptance in some Latin American and European countries. The research was conducted using a qualitative and exploratory approach, aiming to understand perceptions, ethical dilemmas, and the role of social workers in this context. To achieve this, 18 social workers from the provinces of Chimborazo, Tungurahua, and Cotopaxi were interviewed, selected through convenience sampling. Semi-structured interviews were applied based on six key dimensions: values, ethical and moral dilemmas, dignity, euthanasia, social context, and the role of social work. The instrument was validated by expert judgment, and its analysis was carried out using a semantic network, allowing the systematization of experiences into a results matrix. The findings reveal tensions between religious, cultural, and professional values that influence the intervention of social workers. Although patient autonomy is recognized, personal and family beliefs condition ethical decisions. Many participants expressed internal conflicts between their individual convictions and their professional duty, reflecting the complexity of the issue. The study identified that professional intervention is mainly limited to emotional support and guidance for families, highlighting a lack of specific training in handling ethical dilemmas related to euthanasia. Social workers pointed out the need for specialized training and the creation of clear protocols to guide their actions in such cases. Additionally, the social and regulatory context was found to influence the perception and approach to euthanasia. In a country with strong religious and cultural influence, the legalization of euthanasia generates debates both in society and within professional practice. In conclusion, the study underscores the importance of strengthening ethical training and euthanasia-related education within Social Work, allowing for a more informed and balanced intervention that considers both patients’ rights and societal values.
Análisis crítico y jurídico sobre la eutanasia: caso Martha Sepúlveda
(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-02)
Acurio Musso, Kevin Geovanny
;
Tite, Segundo Ramiro
The importance of the research topic lies in the fact that euthanasia has been gaining popularity in several countries around the world, and the need for the right to access a dignified death to be guaranteed by states is increasingly something that It cannot be ignored and, on the contrary, it is a demand made by the general population. Likewise, new generations consider that it is not only important to guarantee a dignified life, but also a dignified death. Therefore, the general objective of this research is to critically and legally analyze euthanasia taking into consideration the Martha Sepúlveda case. To develop that objective, it is necessary to adopt the exploratory, descriptive and analytical type of research, applying the qualitative method with which relevant aspects of the case study are highlighted, as well as applying the bibliographic technique through which written information such as books will be collected, scientific articles, research projects, jurisprudence and, in general, any type of written information that is related to the central topic that, as is known, is part of secondary sources because it is information prepared by third parties. In this way, the main conclusion has been determined that euthanasia is a right that is closely related to human dignity and that this must be guaranteed by the state under certain circumstances, for example, when it has had a negative impact on the life of the person preventing them from having a dignified life
El derecho a la muerte digna y el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2020-01)
Pabón Herrera, Leonardo Geovanny
;
Altamirano Zavala, Andrea Marlene
This research work has been the result of the search, collection and analysis of different sources of knowledge, which have served as a basis for understanding and better discernment of the subject, with the aim of carrying out a project that encourages the implementation of the right to dignified death as a guarantee to a dignified life, a right that is enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador. The right to dignified death is a social problem of great transcendence worldwide, which is why some European and Latin American countries have recognized this right intrinsically by recognizing the right to a dignified life in each of their legislations. Ecuador is a state of rights according to the constitution of 2008, making reference Art. 66 recognizes and guarantees a dignified life to each of the Ecuadorians, likewise in Article 84 of the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador as a guarantee normative the National Assembly will have "the obligation to adapt necessary norms to guarantee human dignity", but in our country the right to dignified death, has not been discussed in depth nor included in the legislation, it should be emphasized that no means of practice of a dignified death, is not classified as a crime.
El derecho a la vida digna y la muerte asistida
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2017-06)
Bonilla Saquisili, Daniela Monserrate
;
Navalpotro Sánchez-Peinado, Jesus María
The purpose of this research is born from the debate that has generated worldwide assisted death, which consists of ending the pain and suffering of a patient who has been diagnosed with a degenerative and irreversible disease, however, we must keep in mind that This practice is not well seen from the moral and religious point of view, arguing that only God is the one who has the life of a human being. On the other hand, the objective is to determine how the right to a decent life is related to assisted death, that is to say, based on theoretical, scientific and legal arguments, to conclude whether this practice guarantees that the right to life is respected. Has an individual living in optimal conditions without pain or other type of problem. The methodology used is the collection of bibliographic data, as well as interviews with health professionals, to determine the feasibility of applying this procedure in the country and thus reduce the suffering of terminal patients. As conclusions, it was possible to determine that assisted death is not legalized in most countries, however, nations like Holland, Belgium, among others, have seen this alternative as an opportunity to reduce the physical, psychological and emotional damages that a disease Entails a patient and his family. Finally, based on the interviews conducted, it was observed that the doctors are aware of what is involved and how an assisted death is executed, however, they can not carry it out because the laws of the country do not allow it.
La Eutanasia en la legislación ecuatoriana
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales , Carrera de Derecho, 2016-05)
Wallinder MorochoX, Ahmed Gustav
;
Sánchez Espín, Jorge Enrique
From the advancement of society, human beings we generate our well-being and achieve a full life, leading to the constant search for a better way of life, comfort and family welfare generating a decent life. The progress of medicine has been significant in recent years, been able to determine the need for an evaluation, whether or not it is mandatory to use all possible options to keep a person alive, or whether to apply all available therapy, even if the chances of getting some improvement are minimal. Relatives of people with terminal illnesses live in a constant struggle between the keep alive their loved one and suffering caused by disease or treatment. Dying with dignity means to die without pain for direct medical intervention or assisted suicide. Any death is accompanied by suffering is considered unworthy. In this context, painless death can be caused by administering a drug in order to end life while suffering. This active involvement is selected quickly just because the patient's life and intends to do so when there is no possibility of healing and the patient has expressed a wish not to continue living. Ecuadorian law: The Constitution in its Article 66 recognizes and guarantees people: in numbers: 1-2 inviolability of life and a dignified life is necessary to emphasize here the lawmakers punish anything that attempts against the same, and guarantee a decent life without considering a full health and independent living to accomplish this is necessary; In paragraphs guarantees: 6. right to speak and express their thoughts freely and in all its forms and manifestations; 9. to make free, informed, voluntary and responsible decisions about their sexuality, and life and sexual orientation. The State shall promote access to the means to make these decisions are made in safe conditions 10. The right to make free, responsible and informed about their health, allowing to make free decisions about their life and health. The Organic Code Integral Criminal determines that the fact of killing another person is considered murder and in cases of aggravated even murder, but no article covers or leave open the possibility of asking one person to another door assist or help to die; Therefore, in relation to the above, the following research work of social problems encountered, with the aim of providing a solution to the public is presented

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