Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El tratado de libre comercio y las nuevas oportunidades laborales en las pymes en Ecuador
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2026-07-09)
    Villacreses Calle, Melanie Estefanía
    ;
    Masabanda Analuiza, Galo Iván
    This research analyzes the impact of the Free Trade Agreement between Ecuador and China on the creation of new employment opportunities in small and medium-sized enterprises in the city of Ambato. The study recognizes this agreement as an international legal instrument with economic, productive, and labor effects, particularly for sectors connected to foreign trade, local production, and employment. The methodology followed a mixed, legal-social, documentary, and field-based approach. Surveys were applied to 100 participants from business, legal, academic, and citizen sectors, along with interviews conducted with specialized legal professionals. The results show a critical assessment of the agreement’s effects: 50% of respondents consider that employment opportunities have decreased, 63% believe that the agreement harms SMEs, and 77% state that the arrival of foreign products negatively affects local work. Nevertheless, the study also identifies opportunities related to innovation, productive diversification, market access, and business growth. A total of 86% of participants believe that companies require greater innovation to remain competitive, while 60% consider that the agreement contributes to offering new products or services. The research concludes that the Free Trade Agreement between Ecuador and China does not, by itself, create formal, decent, and sustainable employment in SMEs in Ambato. Its positive impact depends on public policies related to financing, training, innovation, trade defense, labor formalization, and technical support. Therefore, trade liberalization must be coordinated with labor protection and the strengthening of the local productive sector.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El desempleo y el emprendimiento en las familias de la parroquia Benítez del Cantón Pelileo
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2021-05)
    Vargas Quilligana, Alexandra Jessenia
    ;
    Paredes Ruiz, Teresa de Jesús
    This research is aimed at investigating the influence of unemployment that leads to entrepreneurship in the families of the Benitez parish of the Pelileo canton. Methodologically, it is considered that this study has a quantitative and qualitative approach through the application of interviews and surveys previously designed and validated by experts related to the subject. When considering unemployment as the greatest social drama of our time, it was possible to identify that 80% of the population feels positive about the future despite being unemployed, while 97% say that entrepreneurship is a activity that helps meet financial and family needs. It is observed with the qualitative analysis that entrepreneurship allows generating employment, being the head of one's own business and having financial independence. The inference made proves that going through a situation of unemployment has influenced the generation of entrepreneurship, which is why the parish GAD is suggested to create strategies to enhance economic activities. In addition, the statistical evidence affirms that adequate remuneration and maintaining a good planning of expenses positively influences the emotional stability of individuals for decision-making.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El desempleo y las relaciones familiares en la Parroquia Pishilata
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2018-11)
    Tigse Olovacha, Silvia Liliana
    ;
    Pino Loza, Eulalia
    The present investigation analyzes the unemployment and the family relations in the Pishilata Parish, the data determine that in the year 2017 the unemployment rate of 4.5%, this was higher for the women, in Tungurahua it is located in a 5.5% in the female gender and 3.6% male. The study is qualitative - quantitative, bibliographic, field, descriptive, and correlational, the sample of study are 100 heads of household of the Pishilata Parish to whom a survey was applied with the following results: they zreceive as income a minimum vital salary of $ 375 dollars, the level of education obtained from the respondents is primary, 65% are unemployed, have worked at least one hour, do not have salaried employment and self-employment. A significant percentage of relationships are always spontaneous and rational, they are also based on mutual moral support, they have managed to resolve conflicts through dialogue, although they are in the middle range with responses of sometimes the intensity of emotions, manages the conflicts for the survival of the members of the household, the collaboration between the family to face the situation of unemployment. Based on the data, a playful experiential project to improve family relationships and coping with unemployment is proposed as a proposal to achieve solid, democratic and participatory families.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La condición de discapacidad y los índices de rendimiento laboral de las personas con discapacidad de la Corporación Nacional de Telecomunicaciones de la Ciudad de Quito
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Trabajo Social, 2018-04)
    Viteri Gómez, Piedad Elizabeth
    ;
    Mantilla Falcón, Luis Marcelo
    People with disabilities have achieved an important space in Latin America in recent times, mainly during the past decade, when talking about the Labor Performance Indexes of people with disabilities, we are necessarily referring to the issue of human rights, currently Ecuador has policies that identify people with disabilities as a priority attention group, and this research addresses some of the consequences of "The indices of work performance of people with physical disability status of the national telecommunications corporation, the city of Quito". Which addresses the study of work performance which determines as a basis to realize that many of the obstacles encountered by people with disabilities are not due to their disability itself, but rather to the way in which society is organized. The disadvantages with which people usually find themselves to get a job, regulations and regulations restricted in relation to personal training. In the same way the study of the people with physical disability condition of the CNT EP is addressed, which determines that one of the limitations in the labor inclusion is the level of studies of the individuals with disabilities, therefore to be able to arrive to achieve an optimal work performance, we must start improving education and occupational training. We intend to start the path that will answer the question "What can we do in this context? The implementation of a biopsychosocial model with a family focus to improve the performance of people in physical disability condition of the national telecommunications corporation of the city of Quito is proposed.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Los diarios impresos de Ambato y su empleo en estrategias de aprendizaje de los estudiantes de Educación General Básica de la Unidad EducativaGonzález Suarez
    (2016)
    Rodríguez Carrera, Omar Santiago
    ;
    Viteri Torres, Walter
    Las acciones que influyen positivamente en la motivación hacia el aprendizaje son aquellas en las que el mismo alumno interviene personalmente, escribiendo o dibujando lo que ocurre a su alrededor o siendo el protagonista real de la misma actividad. El diario impreso es por ello un elemento de vital importancia, ya que resume todo lo que se puede dar en el entorno vital de los alumnos y refleja al mismo tiempo opiniones, criterios. Este trabajo de investigación da a conocer la importancia que tiene la información publicada en los diarios y como ésta es utilizada para las tareas escolares de los alumnos de la Unidad Educativa Gonzales Suarez, de la ciudad de Ambato. Al analizarse los profesores asocian las tareas con temas que se publican en los diarios impresos de la ciudad. La frecuencia con la que los estudiantes leen los diarios es también es analizada; como también los temas que se publican en los mismos, y el interés que generan los trabajos que tengan que ver con diarios impresos en sus tareas escolares. Así determinar qué clase de contenidos prevalecen en mayor medida y si es productivo asociar las tareas con la información de un diario impreso. La metodología de la investigación se basó en un enfoque de carácter Mixta, donde en la parte cualitativa se hizo registros narrativos de los fenómenos que son estudiados mediante técnicas como la observación y encuestas. Cuantitativamente se trabajó con información sometida a análisis matemático. Las modalidades de investigación de campo y bibliográfica, permitieron describir, ampliar y profundizar el conocimiento. Se propone una elaboración de un manual para crear un diario escolar que ayude a que los estudiantes se vuelvan investigadores y generadores de un producto comunicacional que favorezca a su preparación académica. The actions that influence positively the motivation towards learning are those in of those that the same pupil takes control personally, writing or drawing what happens around him or being the real protagonist of the same activity. The printed newspaper is for it an element of vital importance, since he sums up everything what it is possible to give in the vital environment of the pupils and it reflects at the same time opinions, criteria. This research work announces the importance that has the information published in the newspapers and as this one is used for the school tasks of the pupils of the Educational Unit Gonzales Suarez, of the city of Ambato. On having been analyzed, the teachers associate the tasks with topics that are published in the printed newspapers of the city. The frequency with which the students read the newspapers is also it is analyzed; like also the topics that are published in the same ones, and the interest that there generate the works that have to do with newspapers printed on its school tasks. This way to determine what class of contents prevails in major measurement and if it is productive to associate the tasks with the information of a printed newspaper. The methodology of the investigation was based on a character approach Mixed, where in the qualitative part there were done narrative records of the phenomena that are studied by means of skills like the observation and surveys. Quantitatively one worked with information submitted to mathematical analysis. The field investigation forms and bibliographical, they allowed to describe, extend and deepen the knowledge. A making of a manual is proposed to create a school newspaper that it helps to that the students become investigative and generators of a communication product that it favors to its academic preparation.