Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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Realidad social de pepenadores
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2026-01-21)
Quishpe Bautista, Paulina Alexandra
;
Chiliquinga Vejar, Lorena del Carmen
From a theoretical perspective, this study addresses social reality as a historical, cultural, and symbolic construct that allows us to understand the lives of waste pickers. Their working conditions are analyzed, characterized by long hours, excessive workloads, low incomes, minimal job satisfaction, and high exposure to physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychosocial risks. The lack of strong organizations, unions, and formalization processes limits access to labor rights, social security, and protection against accidents and occupational diseases. In the economic sphere, incomes are unstable, which affects household stability, increases economic dependence, and restricts access to basic services. Socially, low levels of participation, fragile support networks, and persistent processes of discrimination, stigmatization, and social exclusion are evident. In the area of health, physical, mental, and emotional health problems are identified, along with high exposure to pollution, chronic diseases, and limited access to health services and medical insurance. Finally, the reviewed previous research demonstrates that, despite their precarious situation, waste pickers play an essential role in the circular economy and environmental protection. It is concluded that it is essential to strengthen community organization, promote inclusive public policies, and guarantee labor and social rights that will improve their quality of life and reduce inequality gaps
El delito de abigeato y la justicia indígena de los ganaderos de la comunidad Salasaka
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Juriprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2025-08-01)
Masaquiza Pilla, Brayan Andres
;
Vargas Villacrés, Borman Renán
The indigenous system in Ecuador has protection mechanisms in order to apply its own law based on its ancestral traditions and customs. It is here that the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador in its Article 171 supports indigenous justice in solutions to internal conflicts guaranteeing the decisions of the indigenous jurisdiction are respected by institutions and authorities. Taking into account the importance of the Magna Carta, the present research aims to determine how the crime of cattle rustling impacts the economic subsistence, cultural identity and fundamental rights of the community, as well as the effectiveness of the ordinary and indigenous justice systems. For this, a type of descriptive research is used that determines the causes of the phenomenon addressed. A mixed method is used that starts from a theoretical-bibliographic-documentary review and the statistical processing of the problem through the application of a questionnaire to the population of Salasaka. The interview guide as a selected instrument is applied to three indigenous leaders. The results reveal that cattle rustling not only affects the family economy based on sheep and cattle farming, but also constitutes symbolic violence against the Salasaka worldview, where cattle have ritual and reciprocal value. The diagnosis carried out contributes to formulating strategic actions that strengthen the legal practice of judicial operators in cultural diversity and respect the due process applied. Concluding that cattle rustling affects the economy, tranquility, security and generates mistrust among the inhabitants of the Salasaka community.
La usura y la economía informal
(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-02)
Caillagua Vega, Cristian Alexander
;
Tite, Ramiro Segundo
This research aims to address the crime of usury in the context of the informal economy in Ecuador. Given the difficulty in accurately determining the facts linked to the commission of this crime within the Ecuadorian economic sphere, the study seeks to shed light on the informal commercial sphere, examining its complications, causes and specific consequences associated with the commission of usury. The main objective is to analyze the crime of usury and its impact on the informal economy, within a quantitative approach, since private informal sellers were individually surveyed. On the other hand, the aim is to explore and understand the complexities inherent to this unregulated commercial area, identifying the factors that promote the practice of usury and evaluating the repercussions that this has on society and the Ecuadorian economy. Likewise, the research is based on the rigorous analysis of the norms established in Ecuadorian legislation related to usury, which will allow not only to identify deficiencies in the current regulation but also to propose possible solutions and legislative improvements that strengthen the capacity of the legal system. to effectively address and prevent the crime of usury in the informal economy, therefore the results of this research will provide a deeper understanding of the dynamics between usury and the informal economy, serving as a basis for the formulation of public policies and legal strategies more effective, in addition to contributing to the development of preventive and corrective measures that help mitigate the negative impacts of usury on the economic and social stability of Ecuador
El mercado bursátil en el Ecuador: un análisis jurídico comparativo con la legislación colombiana
(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-02)
Llerena Quinga, Edwin Omar
;
Acosta Morales, María Gabriela
The stock market in Ecuador is an economic-social sector that has currently enjoyed importance due to the change of vision that has taken place in the business and commercial sector, however, the expected results have not met the objectives planned, due to the fact that many natural or legal persons, national and foreign, have chosen to leave the Ecuadorian stock market, giving up making investments in the small, medium, and long term due to the lack of knowledge they have of the benefits or disadvantages that They may also have due to the lack of investment guarantee actions by the Ecuadorian State, making it necessary to find new paradigms that allow these actions to be readjusted, promoting the revitalization of the economy in the country. For this reason, the present research work has the general objective of legally analyzing the regulations on the Stock Market between Ecuador and Colombia, through comparative law. The methodology used in the present investigation was quantitative, through a descriptive, explanatory and exploratory investigation, for which a highly relevant documentary and bibliographical investigation was used, in addition to the use of information techniques and instruments that facilitated data analysis, and the creation of a new vision around stock market law, allowing conclusions and recommendations to be established
El concurso de acreedores y su incidencia en el sistema financiero de la provincia de Tungurahua
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-09)
Sánchez Puchaicela, María Fernanda
;
Vayas Castro, Guillermo Santiago
This research focuses on the insolvency proceeding or also known as the insolvency trial towards debtors who do not have assets to cancel the debt acquired with the creditor, in addition to involving both parties, debtor and creditor directly in a social environment of great financial and economic importance. But we must emphasize that this bankruptcy law is not a matter of great study so that in our country instead of having an advance in its development linked to society as well asregulatory has been having a stagnation followed by a path of regression which could lead to a social problem. And not trying to find a solution before declaring the insolvency of the debtor both the real and personal rights that each person has would be seriously affected, such as the rights of the creditor, but it would not be the only affectation because if this begins to occur on a larger scale the entities that are those who give these credits will be increasingly demanding in terms of giving loans for lack of commitment at the time of canceling. Therefore, this would lead to a problem in the future by not duly protecting the credits, as well as the recovery of debts by the creditors, because the obligations between the two parties are not being fulfilled as agreed at the beginning of the credit granted, resulting in the law not being complied with and leaving the country at a judicial disadvantage and with a possible reductionof national and foreign investment to the Ecuadorian state.
Caja de integración salarial y la sostenibilidad de la estabilidad laboral y económica en época de crisis en el Ecuador
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-02)
Ríos Cuadrado, Daniel Alejandro
;
Masabanda Analuiza, Galo Iván
The research that is carried out, exposes the theme and functionality of the Italian economic system called: "Wage Integration Fund", as a method to guarantee workers' rights and labor sustainability in times of national crisis; subsequently developing a comparative analysis between Italian legislation, which has such a system in place in cases of national recession; and Ecuadorian legislation, which does not have preventive planning for the same circumstance; the economic crisis generated by the Covid-19 virus pandemic has been taken as an example, to determine the degree of effectiveness of the application of the wage integration fund in Italian legislation and the effectiveness of the labor measures implemented by the Ecuadorian government during the same scenario of national crisis, both with the aim of promoting labor sustainability and the rights of the private worker in each nation. The methodology used is of an observatory nature, with a qualitative approach regarding the collection of documentary information, allowing to determine the conceptualization, functionality and the way in which the salary integration box guarantees labor sustainability; and a quantitative approach developed through interviews and surveys to determine the effectiveness of labor measures implemented by the government in the absence of a system such as the wage integration fund to promote labor sustainability. Concluding that the wage integration fund would be an ideal system to be implemented in Ecuadorian legislation, to better guarantee the rights of the worker in periods of national crisis.
Retorno migratorio y género
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2020-08)
Reyes Mayorga, Mayra Alejandra
;
Haro Lara, Aída Patricia
Investigating the relationship between migration return and gender was the aim of this research through knowledge of the causes and identification of the gender perspectives of migrants. This was consolidated through the joint investigation. The results were tested and combined through the DEXPLOS sequential exploratory design, which facilitated the cross-over and combination of results. From the quasi-informative predictions resulting from the life stories narrated, two questions were elaborated and applied through the informal qualitative interview unveiled to the sample of 70, 35 men and 35 women from returnee families as father and mother of the family, out of the results, a survey with closed questions was prepared and applied to 40 of the migrants' oldest children in compliance with the quantitative research. For the application of the techniques was determined the sample through the chain or nets, better known as snowball. The causes that led to the return of Ecuadorians who migrated to Venezuela were: economic violence and social violence. It was found that there is no link between migration and gender, despite the fact that, within the migration cycle at the time of employability, Ecuadorian women in Venezuela were hired to carry out domestic activities. When they set up their own businesses, they worked independently, generated income and combined their activity with that of housewife. The power relations were not established within the family context, but were evidenced in the same Venezuelan society within the labor field, the Ecuadorian woman specifically that of Picaihua was considered as labor for domestic activities. "To speak of the return of migrants from a gender perspective is to speak of the influence of power relations between men and women on the composition and characteristics of migratory flows" (Carretero, 2016.)
Los productos comunicacionales y la difusión turística que genera el Gobierno Provincial de Tungurahua en Facebook
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicación Social, 2020)
Medina López, Karen Valeria
;
Gamboa Orozco, Luis Alberto
Tourism is one of the main sources of economic income nationwide, the Ecuadorian State has implemented advertising campaigns to publicize the natural wonders that the country has; Millions of dollars have been invested in tourism marketing. And to have a greater reach today, social networks are used, especially the Facebook platform, in addition to being a social distraction tool, it is used to promote all types of businesses through the network. In Tungurahua, the Provincial Government uses communication products and tourist dissemination through its official Facebook account, making known the different tourist destinations that the province has; by using the virtual platform not only that it manages to reach users across the country and the world, but it can also be configured to determine which section of the population is expected to reach with that publication; that is to say, it is the same social network that allows the segregation of people that allows publication while browsing.
La imposición de multas de Transito excesivas y el principio de proporcionalidad
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2018-04)
Muñoz Chacón, Oscar Henry
;
Vayas Castro, Guillermo Santiago
In the present work titled "THE IMPOSITION OF EXCESSIVE TRAFFIC FINES AND THE PRINCIPLE OF PROPORTIONALITY" aims to establish in a clear way how traffic tickets are affecting the economy of the country, starting from that a person who is Is earning a unified basic salary that for this year 2017 falls in the amount of $ 375, for his personal basic sustenance and that of his family, it is unconstitutional and even unmeasured that the Integrated Organic Code in one of its transit provisions establishes That by exceeding the speed limit the offending person will be punished with an SBU, leaving aside the importance that a person lives with that and not only one but sometimes that amount represents the only family entry But the present investigation does not try to confuse anything, it is not being determined that a person should be challenged in the face of the misconduct, but rather the objective of giving a serious and critical study to the question raised is to determine if there is an alternative solution in which the legislator Letters on this subject in which not only a person is affected but a whole population of professional and non-professional drivers and precisely one of the basic points in which the present investigation is concentrated is the exaggerated amount that a person has to pay For a traffic violation, to determine whether the principle of proportionality is being violated and whether the population knows about whose principle and when it could invoke it for the defense of its rights established in the Constitution.
El trabajo informal y la integridad del desarrollo humano de las personas que trabajan en las vias aledañas de la empresa pública municipal mercado mayorista del Cantón Ambato-EP-EMA
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales , Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2016-10)
Rubio Aguayo, Joselyn Cristina
;
Torres Carrillo, Silvia Susana
Informal workers considered that this activity as its sole existing labor resources to cover their needs, so that it was understood that there is a high unemployment rate because the vast majority have a basic level of education or illiteracy so they cannot access the job vacancies as the Ministry of Labor The minimum requirement is to have the title of bachelor, they perform this activity by and for their children, the majority of families are of many members, by what they take their children to the daily sales and the children are also exposed to hear different brawls and views on its informal work, we mentioned that there is an integral human development They are also receivers and participate to be itinerant vendors as a measure of distraction during the hours they spend to sales their parents to their time is taken as support for their home, which generates to a violation of rights as they are constantly suffering of both verbal and non-verbal assaults discriminatory between other, but the activity, this activity helps to cover their basic needs for his family and thus acquire income that motivate sellers to continue in this activity which affects the state a lost by not registering economic amounts therefore is not ruled out that have an ability to stay with their sales on the day without being removed from the municipal, but This leads to a manipulation of laws and of violation of their rights and integrity, as well as the families do not cover the rights and obligations that considers the law, street vendors know that they are violating an Ordinance but their needs and consider its sole job option are being so exposed and permissive to municipal are promoters of violence, so many occasions lose their sales but continue in its activity.

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