Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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El ciclo vital de la familia y el rol de la mujer en el hogar de los militares de la escuela de formación de soldados en la ciudad de Ambato
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2026-07-08)
Tapia Pérez, Mayra Alexandra
;
Pino Loza, Eulalia Dolores
This research analyzes the relationship between the family life cycle and the role of women in military households in the city of Ambato. The study is based on the understanding that different stages of family development generate changes in responsibilities, functions, and family dynamics. In this context, women play a fundamental role in household organization, especially during periods when military personnel are absent due to work-related duties. The research identifies the main roles assumed by women throughout the family life cycle, as well as the challenges and adaptation strategies that emerge within the military environment. The findings contribute to a better understanding of how military life influences role distribution and family stability, providing valuable information to support the well-being of military families
Dinámica familiar y construcción de proyecto de vida
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2026-01-15)
Aucancela Lema, Pablo Alexander
;
Altamirano Altamirano, Silvia Jovanna
In recent years, the study of family dynamics has gained particular relevance due to its close relationship with the comprehensive development of adolescents, especially in contexts of social vulnerability. Adolescence, understood as a stage of profound emotional and social changes, requires a family environment that provides clear communication, stable affection, and guiding authority. When these conditions are absent, challenges arise that may affect the construction of a life project, a fundamental process through which young people define goals, aspirations, and a sense of direction toward the future.The present study was conducted with the purpose of determining the influence of family dynamics on the construction of the life project of adolescents participating in the Luz de Vida Project. The sample consisted of 120 adolescents aged between 14 and 21 years. A survey instrument aligned with a quantitative research approach was applied to assess the dimensions of communication, affectivity, and authority, as well as the components of the life project, including goals, achievements, and motivation. The results indicate that most adolescents perceive a relatively functional family dynamic, particularly in terms of expressions of affection and openness to communication and dialogue. However, cases were also identified in which authority is exercised inconsistently or with limited guidance, which affects some adolescents’ ability to define clear goals, envision their long-term future, or maintain consistent motivation in their personal plans. A key finding of the study is that adolescents who experience greater emotional support and fluid communication within the family tend to cope better and project themselves more positively, establishing stronger foundations for their lives over the next ten years without generating significant conflicts. It is concluded that family dynamics have a significant influence on the construction of adolescents’ life projects. Adolescents raised in cohesive family environments show greater clarity regarding their academic, occupational, and personal aspirations, whereas those facing difficulties within family relationships encounter greater challenges in planning their future. These findings highlight the need to strengthen family bonds and promote psychosocial support strategies that contribute to a healthy transition into adulthood.
Dinámica Familiar en la Etapa de Jubilación
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2026-01-20)
Castañeda Jiménez, Nicole Juliana
;
Balseca Basantes, Jeanneth Elizabeth
Retirement in older adults represents a significant transitional stage characterized by changes in daily routines, role readjustments, variations in family coexistence, and the need to reconfigure personal identity after leaving the workforce. The understanding of family dynamics during this stage was analyzed through nine central categories: family communication, family roles, affectivity, adaptability, family cohesion, limits and norms, conflict resolution, obstacles presented during retirement, and new forms of family interaction. This research aimed to determine the family dynamics in the retirement stage of the members of the Federation of Retirees and Pensioners of Tungurahua. The population consisted of 35 older adults, men and women between 65 and 84 years of age. A semi-structured interview technique was applied using a qualitative methodological approach, employing an instrument of 11 questions designed and validated through expert judgment. Through content analysis and the use of the Atlas.ti software, patterns, similarities, and experiences were identified that allowed an understanding of how families reorganize their coexistence after retirement. The results showed that this stage involves a series of emotional, social, and family transformations, demonstrating that family dynamics during retirement is a complex process requiring adaptation, support, and coping strategies. Finally, an intervention proposal was developed from Social Work at the individual, family, and group levels, aimed at strengthening coexistence and promoting affective communication.
Dinámica familiar y autoestima en hijos de diversidad sexual
(2024-08)
Sozoranga Karolys, Mayhuri Nayeli
;
Paredes Ruiz, Teresa de Jesús
Sexual diversity encompasses a wide range of sexual identities and orientations, reflecting experiences that go beyond heterosexuality and traditional gender roles. Therefore, promoting respect, tolerance, and inclusion toward sexual diversity is essential for building an equitable society where human rights are fulfilled. This also allows us to create public policies in favor of the LGBTIQ+ community to minimize high levels of homophobia, exclusion, discrimination, murders, and suicides among this vulnerable population due to their sexual orientation. The main objective of this research project is to determine the influence of family dynamics and self-esteem in children of sexual diversity. The study is descriptive and correlational. The findings were obtained through a purely quantitative approach using the survey technique. We attached the instruments previously validated in Latin American contexts adapted to the Spanish language, which measures the variables of analysis for the independent variable - the Rosenberg scale was used and the dependent variable. The questionnaires were applied to 50 people of sexual diversity belonging to the LGBTIQ+ community "COALICIÓN LGBTIQ+ COTOPAXI UN MUNDO DIVERSO" led by Carlos Alberto Sandoval Castro. The research results show a significant influence of family dynamics and self-esteem on children of sexual diversity, revealing that a healthy and supportive family environment is associated with high self-esteem levels. Therefore, it is essential to continue proposing awareness-raising alternatives to mitigate social problems that affect people in the LGBTIQ+ community
Dinámica familiar en la etapa del nido vacío
(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2023-09)
Espín Laverde, Marjorie Liliana
;
Balseca Basantes, Jeanneth Elizabeth
Throughout the life cycle, the family goes through various stages and transitions that shape its dynamics and structure. One of these stages is the empty nest, this occurs when a son leave home to seek their independence and establish themselves, leaving the parents to face a new reality: living alone again. The objective of the study was to determine the family dynamics that occurs in the empty nest stage of the parent teachers of the "Belisario Quevedo" Educational Unit in the city of Pujilí, it worked with 30 teachers who are going through this situation. The research has a qualitative approach, an interview guide of 21 questions was designed, distributed in 4 dimensions (crisis, family adaptability, individuation, affective unity), with 10 indicators (reaction, mourning, detachment, structure, roles, habits, reunion in the couple, sense of identity, life project and social support), it was validated through the review of three experts and for its analysis a semantic network was elaborated that allowed to identify the most significant aspects that characterize this stage and thus determine the new dynamics. In the research process, it was possible to identify two events in this transition, called "partially empty nest" when some children have left home, and the "complete empty nest", when all the children have left. Among the most relevant results, it was found that family dynamics change mainly in roles, structure, communication, affective relationships, authority, and in the sense of identity and autonomy. With the information collected, several intervention strategies are proposed from Social Work to help parents in coping with this stage, focused on guidance and education, strengthening the filial and marital relationship, promoting support networks, and developing skills and personal projects.
Actividad laboral y dinámica familiar en los empleados en modalidad de teletrabajo
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-03)
Arévalo Pozo, Marley Rashell
;
Altamirano Altamirano, Silvia Jovanna
This research about the work activity and family dynamics in employees in teleworking modality is posed due to the increase of workers under the virtual modality that takes place in the home of the person, especially for the health situation that was experienced by the pandemic of Covid-19, is to say, in a same space the worker had to assume family and job roles. The main aim was to determine the incidence of the work activity of telework modality in the family dynamics of the workers of Patronato Provincial de Servicio Social de Pastaza, for it, a quantitative methodology was used with a correlational and descriptive reach, through the use of two validated and reliable polls, in addition the population in study was 80 workers of the before mentioned institution who was in telework during the pandemic of Covid-19. In accordance with the results obtained, there is incidence of work activity in the family dynamics, in addition, 45% of teleworkers perceived overload of work tasks, headaches, irritability, however, they fulfilled on time their activities and work goals. On the other side, 45% of polled have a chaotic-related family dynamic established by familiar cohesion and adaptability dimensions. Therefore, the proposal was to design an intervention plan from Social Work, composed with three stages, using the case study with the systemic model to improve the family dynamics and increase the work well-being of workers.
Vamping y dinámica familiar en adolescentes.
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2021-10)
Quevedo Moreira, Michelle Elizabeth
;
Chiliquinga Véjar, Lorena del Carmen
ABSTRACT: The investigation of descriptive and correlational type, with a population of 171 students, aims to determine the relationship between vamping and the family dynamics of adolescents of the "Francisco Flor" Educational Unit. Mobile devices have come to revolutionize society, especially the youngest, due to the various purposes they have, however, excessive use at night time generates drastic changes in daily activities, to the point of neglecting important aspects such as sleep, family and social relationships, academic performance and basic needs. For the execution of the research, a methodology with a quantitative approach was used, three previously validated questionnaires were used, for the independent variable the "Mobile Phone Dependence Test" was merged, consisting of the dimensions of abstinence, lack of control and derived problems and tolerance and interference with other activities with the "Oviedo Sleep Questionnaire", composed of subjective sleep satisfaction, insomnia and hypersomnia, and for the dependent variable, the "Family Functioning Perception Questionnaire" was used with the dimensions of adaptability, roles, affectivity, permeability, communication, harmony and cohesion. In the process of hypothesis testing, a positive correlation was demonstrated that determines that vamping has an impact on the family dynamics of adolescents, which reflected that a considerable number of students practice this technological phenomenon. In addition, cell phone dependence and sleep quality are factors that are related to family type, where problems are accentuated in severely dysfunctional families, and are reduced as household functionality improves.
Dinámica familiar y desempeño académico de los estudiantes de una Unidad Educativa de Huaquillas
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2021-03)
Pizarro Castillo, Henry Joao
;
Naranjo Ruiz, Viviana
The purpose of the research project was to find out if family dynamics influenced the academic performance of junior year high school students from a secondary school in Huaquillas, place where the analysis of a specific group of parents and children was proposed, which was made in order to know their family dynamics, considering the family as the basic unit of society with customs and traditions. In this context, the qualitative-quantitative mixed methodology was used to measure both variables, which included specific techniques and instruments that were applied with the purpose of verifying the hypothesis raised by the study of a population, which consisted of 61 people, whom were given the test (FF-SIL) and subsequently interviewed to obtain results. In addition, the descriptive-correlational research was implemented to know the study group behavior and measure the relationship between the variables. Evidently, the results obtained showed that there was a low relationship between academic performance and family dynamics, considering the latter as the set of interactions of the family nucleus, in which it establishes norms, rules, functions, limits to guarantee family functionality which is manage internally through coexistence and conflict resolution. Meanwhile, academic performance evaluates the learning process throughout grades obtained in the educational system, which includes factors perceived by different actors in the learning areas.
Funcionalidad familiar y estilos de vida de los adultos mayores en el Gobierno Autonomo Descentralizado Parroquial de Quisapincha
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2019-04)
Toaza Sanchez, Johanna Maricela
;
Balseca Basantes, Jeanneth Elizabeth
The investigation is addressed by the incidence of family functionality in the lifestyle o folder adults, where the main problem is the family dysfunctionality that lives each of the members, altering their relationships, affection, and these bases harm the lifestyle because there isn’t union between being happy and having a positive attitude in physical and emotional cares. The data’s found in a statically way verify the reality of the research problem, information that was obtained through the surveys carried out on one hundred older adults of the Autonomous Government of Quisapincha through techniques such as ty and observation that provides significant levels of relationships with individuals. The systematization of information on the veracity of incidence in family functionality and lifestyle with contributions from bibliographic, scientific, digital magazines, books, etc. Allowing the intervention and solution to the problem. As a result of the survey the 53% are female and 47% are male, 74% mark a family dysfunction, 23% moderately functional interpreting these results disfavour the coexistence in the family system, and lifestyle of the elderly. Allowing an urgent intervention to improve this problematic situation and to cover in a positive way dimensions that mark the familiar functionality as: cohesion, harmony, roles, affectivity, communication, adaptability that guide the family to a better prolongation of life.
Las jornadas laborales de los progenitores y la dinámica familiar en el barrio centro del Caserio Pondoa de la Parroquia Augusto Nicolas Martinez
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2017-11)
Ortiz Ortiz, Gabriela Patricia
;
Torres Carrillo, Silvia Susana
The present research project is focused on studying the impact of the working days of the parents in the family dynamics, the neighborhood "Pondoa Centro" of the parish Augusto Nicolás Martínez. The basic modality of the research had a qualitative, quantitative, field and explanatory approach, the population under study were 100 parents and 100 mothers of family. By obtaining the results and the chi-square test it was observed that the working days if they affect the family dynamics, this because the majority of the parents spend more time at work and devote little time to the activities Relatives, it was also found that in relation to the level of attention these spend more time with relatives without remuneration in specific with their older siblings, in relation to the family dynamics there is no equity or equality is evidence that the Care and care activities are women's responsibility despite doing the same or more work activity. To itself the proposal is oriented with the intention, in such a way that it intervenes in the reality, but without imposing, only proposing and helping to develop synergy and that thus the members of a family and a community can contribute actively in the improvement of their Family relationships.

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