Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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Tema: search.filters.subject.DERECHO NATURAL

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  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La singularidad del derecho natural al destino de la humanidad
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2021-10)
    Almeida Salazar, Omar Andrés
    ;
    Masabanda Analuiza, Galo Iván
    Events in nature with relevance to the social sciences are phenomenon that constantly transcends history; Constituted as a common society dictated by reason and granted by the philosophy of natural law, the objective is to anticipate social events based on historical precedents and scientific advances that ascend the physical and mental capacities of the human being. In the same way, the study of singularity as an indefinite phenomenon of the universe generates knowledge when referring to human societies, their natural organization, evolution in the socio-political system and their advance in technological ingenuity. Such is the case, that in the year 2020 the tools of the human being have managed in a certain way represent known universe in computational models calls hypergraphs; the qualitative information obtained from secondary bibliographic sources, establishes that the extension of the human and machine mind supports the deductive methodology of the binary system, a phenomenon that materializes in Nature and reason interprets to obtain as results of Thesis, two theories that complement us: “The Actual Uncertainty” describe a space in time with the following topics for discussion according the law: Epidemic and Medicine; the Human - Machine union; Artificial intelligence; and space exploration. The second theory named “The Singular Coexistence”, explains the phenomenon of complementation of scientific advances in the fields of medicine, exponential technology and contractual acts of will and obligation; as well as ethical and moral aspects of application with legal relevance for future doctrine.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El derecho consetudinario en la justicia Indigena
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Derecho Constitucional, 2019-11)
    Vargas Villacrés, Borman Renán
    ;
    Tite, Segundo Ramiro
    The Constitutional Rights constitute a manifestation in the National Constitutional, of the Human Laws that have been recognized by the international legal instruments. They recognize a set of prerogatives that, in essence, constitute the recognition of the status of being human, manifested in various environments, in which it’s essential as a sign of civility, the guarantee of a set of faculties that enable integral human development. In indigenous justice in Ecuador, by establishing itself as an autonomous jurisdiction, it implies the possibility of communities, peoples and nationalities to know, prosecute and punish those who violate those acts that violate community norms within their territories and by some member of the community. This recognition of legal plurality in Ecuador is a step forward in the recognition of ancestral cultures, but in terms of rights for those involved, it poses a challenge to the difference in the ordinary indigenous worldview. Thus, the absence of written norms, typical of the rights of these peoples, which is transmitted orally from generation to generation, manifests a set of restrictions on constitutional rights in the prosecution of the violator of the rules, such as the presumption Of innocence, the possibility of proposing evidence, access to defense, proportionality between offense and punishment, so that, in many cases, it contradicts the exception to that jurisdiction. It recognizes the proper administration of indigenous justice, but provided that the human rights recognized in the Constitution and international legal instruments aren’t violated, an issue that will build the central theme of this study
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El procedimiento directo y las garantías del debido proceso
    (2015)
    Freire Villamarín, Janeth Carolina
    ;
    Guevara, Ruben
    El trabajo de titulación, bajo la modalidad de Proyecto de Investigación, titulado: “EL PROCEDIMIENTO DIRECTO Y LAS GARANTIAS DEL DEBIDO PROCESO” aspira ser un sustento científico académico, tanto para los conocedores de las Ciencias Jurídicas como de los estudiantes de derecho y sin duda para la comunidad en general. El presente trabajo se ha orientado abordar el estudio de la problemática que existe en la aplicación del Procedimiento Directo y su deficiente concordancia con los presupuestos constitucionales del Debido Proceso que consecuentemente desemboca en una transgresión a la Constitución de la Republica. En el árbol de problemas se identificó las causas y efectos que presenta esta problemática, mientras que en el análisis crítico se analizaron los derechos transgredidos con la aplicación de este procedimiento especial. Al plantear las interrogantes de la investigación, se analizó la problemática en distintos campos de aplicación. En la delimitación del objeto de la investigación se determinó la aplicación del tema en el ámbito jurídico, el lugar, el periodo y las unidades de observación. El objetivo general y los específicos permitieron aportar métodos encaminados a encontrar la solución a la problemática planteada; en cuanto al marco teórico, las consultas efectuadas en libros y páginas web, de diversos autores respaldan la investigación. La metodología aplicada al presente trabajo investigativo, proporcionó una estructura técnica para descubrir las causas reales del problema planteado, mediante la aplicación de encuestas a los Jueces de Garantías Penales, Agentes Fiscales del Cantón Latacunga y abogados en libre ejercicio profesional de la ciudad de Latacunga, que finalmente emitió los resultados esperados. Efectuada la investigación, se determinó las conclusiones y recomendaciones, fuente basal para la elaboración de la propuesta, que pretende evitar la vulneración de las Garantías del Debido Proceso y prestar una solución jurídica al problema The job titling in the form of research project, entitled "THE DIRECT PROCESS AND THE GUARANTEES OF DUE PROCESS" aims to be an academic scientific basis for both connoisseurs of legal sciences and law students and certainly for the community in general. This work has been aimed at addressing the study of the problems that exist in the application of the direct process and its poor concordance with constitutional due process budgets, which consequently leads to a violation of the Constitution of the Republic. In the problem tree causes and effects that this problem has been identified, while critically analyzing the rights violated by the application of this special procedure were analyzed. By raising the questions of research, the problem was analyzed in different fields of application. In the delimitation of the object of the application of research topic in the legal field, the place, and the time and observation units was determined. The overall objective and specific methods make it possible aimed at finding a solution to the issues raised; as the theoretical framework, the consultations in books and websites, several authors support research. The methodology used in this research work provides a technical structure to discover the real causes of the problem, by applying surveys to Criminal Guarantee Judges, prosecutors and lawyers in free practice in Latacunga city, which finally he delivered the expected results. Conducted the investigation, findings and recommendations, basal source for the development of the proposal, which aims to prevent the violation of the guarantees of due process and to provide a legal solution to the problem.