Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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2010 - 201922020 - 20242

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Mostrando 1 - 4 de 4
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Organización comunitaria y la seguridad ciudadana
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2024-02)
    Muñoz Arias, Jennifer Vanessa
    ;
    Haro Lara, Aída Patricia
    The present research is conceived and directed towards the inhabitants of Cruzpamba neighborhood, Santiago de Píllaro Canton, who face the harsh reality of insecurity on a daily basis, leading to social impact and a decline in the quality of life for its residents. Therefore, it is crucial to highlight the roles and functions that social workers play in the social sphere, providing timely attention to social issues that pose a threat to the public safety of the population. The objective of this study was to analyze the impact of Community Organization on Public Safety in Cruzpamba neighborhood, Santiago de Píllaro Canton. This work is framed within the quantitative approach, implying a scientific focus on the collection and analysis of numerical and statistical data with the aim of understanding and explaining phenomena. By opting for a quantitative approach, the goal is to obtain precise and measurable information about the variables under investigation. In this process, standardized methods for data collection are employed, such as a survey, which revealed that Cruzpamba neighborhood exhibits a significant degree of community organization through neighborhood committees, although the lack of participation and active collaboration of residents hinders addressing security issues and other community aspects. The absence of effective communication strategies between the community and the police, as well as the lack of specific security programs, contribute to the overall perception of insecurity. The lack of coordination and active participation within the community directly contributes to a general sense of insecurity. Infrastructure and lighting play a crucial role in conveying security to residents
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El incremento de bandas delictivas en el ecuador y el porte libre de armas como necesidad de protección; un análisis socio-jurídico
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2023-09)
    Pacheco Constante, Juan Gabriel
    ;
    Tite, Segundo Ramiro
    In Ecuador so far in 2023, the excessive increase in criminal gangs and violence has become a social emergency for the State, which through its government has seen the need to resort to urgent measures such as authorization of the Free Carry of Arms as a necessary measure for personal protection, all this through the issuance of an Executive Decree. The constitution as the supreme norm of Ecuador grants the power to the president in office to issue decrees in times of emergency or national commotion, it is for this power that the current president Mr. Guillermo Lasso together with his cabinet ordered the free carrying of weapons within the civil society. All this as a result of the Prison Crisis that puts pressure on the government due to the high rate of riots that have developed in different Social Rehabilitation Centers in the country, resulting in the death of hundreds of people and transferring violence to the streets, generating collective panic among the citizens. It is for this reason that this research aims to demonstrate the impact of this measure adopted by the government to stop criminal gangs, but that it is a measure that will only increase the levels of violence in the streets.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Migración interna campo ciudad y la delincuencia en la parroquia la Matriz del cantón Pujilí
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2017-09)
    Caisa Lozada, Juan Carlos
    ;
    Pino Loza, Eulalia Dolores
    The present research work has as its theme: “INTERNAL MIGRATION CITY FIELD AND DELINQUENCY IN THE PARISH LA MATRIZ DEL CANTÓN PUJILÍ", migration has a negative effect on society by increasing the delinquency level of the Pujilí canton, caused by problems of different dimensions and classes. When looking for ways to mitigate the effects of the conditions of life that it has in its native place, leading to migration, this can be temporary or definitive. This starts a chain reaction with the space and work vacancy of the person who migrates to a point where there will be no people who want or can occupy a space, but what happens to the place that is a recipient of people, just like these Places are considered as developed will continue to attract people from different places, with different customs and traditions as well as values, the main problem will be the lack of job offers, high competition and therefore unemployment, finally leading to a situation without Exit and the fastest response is crime. This problem has been observed and analyzed through the experiences obtained during the research and the opening provided by the authorities and residents of the place studied. In carrying out the surveys, relevant data were obtained where it was observed that in the majority of offenders, in fact, they are from places adjacent to the Matrix and that in the beginning they lost their work, in addition the research proposed a project to reactivate the Agricultural areas abandoned by their cultivators, as well as other productive activities.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La Rehabilitación y la Falta de Motivación para superarse por parte de los Jovenes en el Centro de Rehabilitación de Adolescentes Infractores, ha generado un incremento en la Delincuencia en el Cantón Ambato Provincia de Tungurahua en el periodo Agosto 2009 a Enero 2010.
    (2010)
    Toro Velastegui, Juan Carlos
    El presente trabajo de Graduación se desarrollo en el Centro de Rehabilitación de este cantón Ambato con el único objetivo de tratar de solucionar en parte los problemas existentes en la rehabilitación en los jóvenes en el Centro de Rehabilitación de adolescentes infractores. Los capítulos que constan en el presente trabajo son los siguientes: El Capítulo I, llamando El Problema de: “La rehabilitación y la falta de motivación para superarse por parte de los jóvenes en el Centro de Rehabilitación de adolescentes infractores ha generado un incremento en la delincuencia en el cantón Ambato provincia de Tungurahua en el periodo Agosto 2009 a Enero 2010. Así como el Planteamiento del Problema, Contextualización (Macro, referente al Ecuador; Meso, a nivel del Cantón Ambato; y, Micro, con relación al Centro de Rehabilitación de adolescentes infractores del cantón Ambato), Análisis Crítico, Prognosis, Formulación del Problema, Delimitación del Objetivos. El Capítulo II: Marco Teórico, se fundamenta en Antecedentes Investigativos, una Fundamentación Legal, Categorías Fundamentales, Hipótesis, Señalamiento de Variables. El Capítulo III: Metodología, contiene: Enfoque,modalidad básica de la investigación, nivel o tipo de investigación, población y muestra, operacionalización de las variables, plan de recolección de información, plan de procesamiento de la información El Capítulo IV: Análisis e Interpretación de Resultados, contiene: El análisis en forma estadística con sus porcentajes, correspondientes y sus resultados generales. 2 El Capítulo V: Conclusiones y Recomendaciones, contiene: Las conclusiones y recomendaciones pertinentes, de acuerdo al análisis estadístico de los datos de la investigación, donde establecemos que podemos hacer para mejorar la propuesta. El Capítulo VI: Propuesta, contiene: Datos informativos, antecedentes de la propuesta, justificación, objetivos, análisis de factibilidad, fundamentación, metodología, modelo operativo, administración, previsión de la evaluación, donde encontramos la solución del problema lo que podemos hacer para que el problema sea solucionado. En la parte final se colocó una bibliografía jurídica y los anexos en los que se han incorporado los instrumentos que se aplicaron en la investigación de campo.