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La mediación comunitaria como medida preventiva de solución de conflictos en las parroquias rurales del Cantón Ambato
(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-08)
Freire Patiño, Jéssica Paola
;
Jordán Buenaño, Jeanette Elizabeth
Community mediation is an alternative conflict resolution mechanism that has constitutional support when implemented within the national territory for the formation of a culture of peace. Being important for the creation of new environments of human coexistence as there is opposition of interests, it reduces the procedural burden on justice systems and binds the parties to be the ones to take control of their problems and not break their relationships. Reflecting that there are countless controversies between the members of a community, which are transmissible matters, and that should be addressed by this method in an efficient and effective manner. In this sense, the objective of the research is to determine the effectiveness of community mediation as a preventive measure in the resolution of conflicts in the parishes of Santa Rosa, Juan Benigno Vela and Pilahuin of the Ambato canton. Information was obtained through a methodology with a quantitative and qualitative approach, in the application of surveys to inhabitants of the sectors, as well as the identification of doctrine attached to the prevention of disagreements, avoiding the escalation of the conflict and opting for the use of voluntariness. and dialogue as a satisfactory resource. Among the results obtained, there are boundary and land conflicts with 44%, 31.62% due to livestock theft and 18.14% due to lack of communication, leaving a surplus of 6.05% for the other response options such as violence, noise, cleanliness, among others. Same as applying preventive strategies such as active listening, learning to apologize, ask and question how the problem arose, knowledge of psychological techniques and the dissemination of this MACS in masses contributes to their respective knowledge, using appropriate doctrinal methods, and In a special way, as it is an initial phase of the conflict, the Harvard School is required for its prevention. It is recommended to carry out training for leaders of the different communities, expanding the reception of community mediation. Adding that this research work is supported and belongs to the project “Community Mediation as a Culture of Peace in the Rural Parishes of the Ambato Canton
Los procedimientos para la solución de los conflictos vecinales en las parroquias rurales del cantón Ambato
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-09)
Lescano Feijoo, Ruth Priscila
;
Vayas Castro, Guillermo Santiago
Conflicts are a situation that will always remain latent in society, as it is necessary to implement procedures to solve those inconveniences, based on this in Ecuador alternative procedures have been established for conflict resolution, this has the objective of avoiding the collapse in ordinary justice and guarantee access to justice in a prompt manner and with less expenditure of resources. A great problem is, despite the existence of these alternative methods, they have not been used correctly, since there is still ignorance on the part of the population, especially in the inhabitants of rural parishes, as in this case is the approach, to make these mechanisms more effective, justice of the peace has been implemented within rural and urban marginal parishes, however, not all parishes have agreed to this, seeing the need to seek help from members of parish GADs or in the Political Tenure, these have been in charge of acting as informal mediators in order to promote harmony among the inhabitants. The theme belongs to the line of research; public policies, law and society, for which an analytical study is carried out, using qualitative and quantitative methodology, through primary and secondary sources such as interviews, surveys and information collected from reading, in this way the results are obtained. procedures maintained by rural parishes to solve the different neighborhood conflicts
Mediación comunitaria como medida preventiva en los conflictos vecinales del cantón Ambato
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-09)
Luna Almeida, Sara Camila
;
Espín Meléndez, María Cristina
The Ecuador Constitution recognizes mediation as an alternative method of conflict resolution, which allows that, within the collective development of Ecuadorian society, it is applied a culture of peace, through mediation in the different conflicts that arise in the country. Community mediation is directly related to neighborhood conflicts that occur in the parishes of Ambato, which currently, reflects a number of problems between neighbors, generating a social and community welfare imbalance, therefore, knowing the variety of conflicts that are generated in these areas, it is vital to ask for a community mediation as a preventive action that emphasizes a culture of peace. For this reason, the objective of this research is to determine the benefits that constitute the application of community mediation in the canton of Ambato, giving a positive response to the mechanisms of conflict resolution as a preventive solution against the problems that are generated in the parishes of Pinllo and Picaihua, avoiding that people go to ordinary justice and that they are considered an expense in resources and time of the Ecuadorian State. The methodological approach applied consists of a descriptive and explanatory study, which is immersed in the research line of exclusion and social integration; allowing to obtain a positive result and to know those benefits generated by the application of a community mediation as a preventive solution for conflicts.

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