Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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2018 - 201912020 - 20251

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Tema: search.filters.subject.COMUNIDADES

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  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El derecho a la consulta previa y su ejercicio en proyectos de explotación minera y petróleos en zonas declaradas reservas ecológicas”
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Juriprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2025-08-02)
    Carrasco Guaypatín, Erick Josué
    ;
    Vargas Villacrés, Borman Renán
    The exploitation of non-renewable natural resources in the Ecuadorian Amazon region has left an indelible mark on Indigenous communities, affecting their ways of life, their territorial Tights, and generating far-reaching environmental consequences. This study takes into account the socioeconomic significance of the activities studied, their weight, influence, and importance for the development of relations between citizens, as well as their significance in the various disciplines that provide liquidity from which every member of the Republic benefits. The central objective of this study is to analyze the influence of prior consultation, addressing its exercise in conjunction with the inherent impact of intensive exploitation projects. It focuses on the historical and contemporary realities of the various affected peoples, such as the Cofanes, Sionas, Secoyas, and Kichwas. It presents a comprehensive overview, supported by documented studies and the analysis of legal regulations regarding prior consultation and the protection of ancestral territories. The research methodology is descriptive in nature, based on a detailed and in-depth review of historical, documentary, and bibliographic archives, fully correlated with each other. This allowed for the collection of perspectives from affected communities, as well as applied and ignored ancestral knowledge. A regulatory analysis was also conducted of laws on prior consultation and respect for ancestral territories, as well as other international and national legal frameworks that protect the cultural and environmental rights of these populations. These rights lack legal binding in their conversational expression, which is the main obstacle to a transparent and efficient consultative process. Keywords:
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La migración y el cambio cultural en las familias de migrantes de las comunidades de la zona de Tigua parroquiaGuangaje cantón Pujilí provincia de Cotopaxi
    (2018)
    Cuyo Vega, María Isabel
    ;
    Viteri Torres, Walter Francisco
    ABSTRACT In Ecuador, migration is a topic of national interest because of its social, political and economic dimensions that lead to this social phenomenon that has had positive impacts on the increase of the country's economy, but most of them have negatively affected members of migrant families. The study of this phenomenon and its impacts, has much emphasis on the social problems that affect stability and the adoption of a new cultural behavior of the families of Ecuadorian migrants are the subject of this thesis work. The research was conducted in the province of Cotopaxi, in the canton of Pujilí, Guangaje parish in the Tigua area in the 12 communities belonging to the area. The present research work needs to define the concept of migration, in addition to identifying and analyzing the different impacts that the topic entails. Therefore, it describes the cultural behavior in the families of migrants from the communities of the Tigua area and also shows an analysis of certain types of migration that exist in the area. Finally, it is intended to make the proposal of a digital radio program whose main objective is to mitigate the problem before this conflict, which consequently causes the change of socio-cultural behavior in the inhabitants of the 12 communities of the same area. As a research methodology we chose the qualitative method, the instruments used for the data collection were semi-structured interviews, testimonies and visual evidence that the Tigua area has presented over the years. The interviews were conducted with the leaders of the CITIGAT organization, community councils, men and women, the elderly, the latter a random sample was made. At the end of this research work with the theoretical and methodological work suggested and also direct observation will serve as a reference for future work in this area.