Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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La criminalidad juvenil y el papel de la legislación penal en su prevención en el Ecuador
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2026-01-27)
Arteaga Velásquez, Camila Anahí
;
Tite, Segundo Ramiro
his research examines the influence of juvenile delinquency on criminal law and its prevention in Ecuador, a topic that has become controversial due to the progressive increase in adolescent criminal behavior and the limited control it offers. Furthermore, juvenile criminal law was analyzed in terms of prevention, evaluating the socio-educational measures applied within the framework of the Organic Code for Children and Adolescents. The methodology implemented in this study emphasizes a qualitative approach, with descriptive and explanatory levels that allow for the identification of the causes and effects of the research problem. Interviews were conducted using a semi-structured, open-ended question guide with practicing judges, prosecutors, and lawyers, yielding results directly related to the research objectives. The results obtained from the professional opinions of the interviewees demonstrate the limitations of the Ecuadorian legal framework regarding the provision, implementation, and application of measures aimed at the rehabilitation and reintegration of adolescents. Social, educational, familial, and economic factors are the main drivers of juvenile delinquency in the country. Therefore, the State must prioritize addressing these causes. Simultaneously, it is crucial to implement public policies that facilitate the rehabilitation and effective social reintegration of juvenile offenders, thus providing them with new opportunities for their full development within a legal framework that protects their rights.
Las personas privadas de libertad y su reinserción en la sociedad”
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2026-01-22)
Araujo Gañay, Jaime Andrés
;
Saca Balladares, Melinton Fernando
The present research work entitled “Las personas privadas de libertad y su reinserción en la sociedad” focuses on identifying and analyzing the problems, causes, and deficiencies that arise from the moment an individual enters a correctional facility, persisting even after the sentence has been served. This situation results from various legal gaps and the inadequate application of existing regulations, which hinder an effective rehabilitation process and consequently lead to recidivism, thus increasing insecurity in Ecuador. Therefore, it is essential that the State adopt appropriate measures and implement an urgent reform of the legal framework applicable to persons deprived of liberty (PDL), through the enforcement of principal laws such as La Constitución de la República del Ecuador, El Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP), and El Reglamento del Sistema Nacional de Rehabilitación Social. These regulations guarantee the rights to education, employment, health, integrity, and above all, establish a disciplinary regime and standards for adequate rehabilitation to facilitate social reintegration. This is achievable provided that key psychological needs are addressed, including healthy interpersonal relationships, self-esteem development, and the establishment of clear goals and a meaningful life purpose for PDL. This topicis of great relevance as it addresses a growing social issue and promotes the development of regulations and policies aimed at mitigating the increasing crime rate and overcrowding in correctional facilities.
Acompañamiento Familiar en personas con adicciones a sustancias psicoactivas.
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2025-07-30)
Vaca Barrionuevo, Eslendy Dayana
;
Balseca Basantes, Jeanneth Elizabeth
In the midst of an issue as complex as psychoactive substance use, the family often becomes the only possible refuge. Despite the strain, uncertainty, and pain that this reality generates, it is also at home where the first signs of recovery can emerge. Under this premise, the present research aimed to analyze family support for people with addictions at the “Un Nuevo Amanecer” Foundation, located in the canton of Quero, province of Tungurahua. The methodology was based on a qualitative approach, with the entire population, 25 families of users in treatment, and three professionals from the institution. Two semi-structured interviews, validated by expert judgment, were administered, one aimed at families with ten questions and the other at professionals with five questions, to gather experiences, perceptions, and strategies. The findings reveal that family support directly influences the recovery process, but also identified difficulties such as the emotional overload of caregivers, misinformation about addiction, social isolation, and the feminization of care. Despite this, significant efforts by family members to maintain hope were identified, and families demonstrated commitment and willingness to provide support. It is concluded that family support is essential but needs to be strengthened through emotional support, education for families, and joint work. This research offers relevant contributions to improve intervention in this context, placing the family as a key actor in the therapeutic process.
La responsabilidad de los adolescentes infractores y su relación con el incremento de la delincuencia juvenil e inseguridad en el Ecuador
(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-08)
Reyes Salazar, Tania Pamela
;
Acosta Morales, María Gabriela
This research paper focuses on the analysis of the responsibility of adolescent offenders and their relationship with the increase in juvenile delinquency and insecurity in Ecuador. The Ecuadorian juvenile justice system is based on the principle of specialty and non-imputability established in the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which aims at the protection and integral development of minors in conflict with the criminal law. To this end, it has been established that everything concerning adolescent offenders will be regulated by the Code of Childhood and Adolescence, specialized regulations for this matter, which has an approach based on the rehabilitation and social reintegration of adolescents. However, despite the above, the rates of juvenile delinquency in the country have increased significantly, due to the lack of prevention and guidance programs that address criminal behavior, as well as the ineffectiveness of rehabilitation programs and socio-educational measures that have led adolescents to reoffend in the commission of more serious crimes. In this context, this research was carried out using a qualitative methodology, of a bibliographic documentary type, and interviews were also conducted in order to obtain relevant information that contributes to the analysis of the research problem and to the fulfillment of the objectives to be investigated. Therefore, this research work is of great relevance since it analyzes important aspects of the responsibility of adolescent offenders, juvenile delinquency and their judgment
Régimen de rehabilitación semiabierto en el delito de obstrucción a la justicia y la tutela judicial efectiva
(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2023-09)
Manobanda Mazabanda, Elida Gabriela
;
Acosta Morales, María Gabriela
The prison system in Ecuador has evolved throughout history. The first prison was the García Moreno Prison in 1869, in which people who committed some types of crime were locked up and were only allowed to read the Bible. Nowadays, there are several prisons, including those in Guayaquil, Quito, Cuenca, Latacunga and Ambato. The penitentiary system is in charge, through the state, of executing the punishment of a person who has committed a crime with the aim of rehabilitating him and then being able to be reintegrated into society through activities required and stipulated in the Reglamento de Rehabilitación Social. For this reason, the problem arises from the reform that was carried out on August 17, 2021, in relation to the matter of anti-corruption in the Reform Law to the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code, in which access to the semi-open regime is prohibited for the crime of obstruction of justice that has a criminal typology within the group of illegal acts that are violating effective judicial protection. Subsequently, this reform entered into force in Article 698 of the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code, which makes it impossible to propose the semi-open social rehabilitation regime to persons deprived of their liberty who have committed the crime of obstruction of justice. What is stipulated above is contrary to what is established in the República del Ecuador, according to what is embodied in article 425 of the norm, which establishes that all infra-constitutional regulations must be in accordance with it; and, article 698 of the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code does not allow access to justice to persons deprived of liberty who intend to file the semi-open rehabilitation regime, which is violating the right to effective judicial protection since there is an express norm that denies that claim and that does not allow the protection of constitutional rights through an adequate and technical defense.
Calidad de vida y salud mental en las personas privadas de libertad de la etapa de mediana seguridad del Centro de Rehabilitación Social regional sierra centro norte Cotopaxi
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2019-08)
Taipe Culqui, Marcela Alexandra
;
Pino Loza, Eulalia Dolores
The research responds to the variables Quality of life and mental health in the persons deprived of freedom of the Medium Security stage of the Center for Social Rehabilitation Sierra Norte Cotopaxi. The objective was to determine the incidence of quality of life in mental health of inmates, after the investigation it is determined that several dimensions of the quality of life in prison correlate with mental health, specifically the dimension Coexistence and cordiality with anxiety and insomnia, objective life conditions with anxiety and insomnia and objective life conditions with social dysfunction. In accordance with the results obtained, a clear and concrete view can be seen about the perspective that the inmates have about the quality of life inside the penitentiary; the most influential aspects in the deterioration of their mental health of the LPP are also presented. The characteristics that define the situation of the people incarcerated in Ecuador are the corruption of the penitentiary system; the economic dependence of the prisoner on his family in order to survive the confinement and the systematic violation of his fundamental rights. The fulfillment of a sentence is a way of claiming with society and the world through reeducation and rehabilitation. Social Penitentiary Work proposes and consolidates processes of intervention, humanitarian, free of prejudice and committed to the integral development of individuals. The methodology responds according to the materials applied and the nature of the data using a quantitative approach
El activismo jurisdiccional y el garantismo penal en la administración de justicia del Ecuador
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Derecho penal y Procesal penal, 2019-03)
Acosta Morales, María Gabriela
;
Tipantasig Cando, Jaime Tarquino
He problematic of the suspicion of a jurisdictional activism of the administration of Justice in Ecuador without a protected criminal guarantee in our Constitutional State of Law; in front of an efficient enough commanded by the governing bodies of the Justice of Ecuador. An efficient jurisdictional activism is a phenomenon of a juridical and social nature, directly affects the rights of the victim and the defendant, so that the procedural subjects in criminal matters seek the symbiosis of jurisdictional activism with the criminal guarantee. The present investigation focuses specifically on the administration of criminal justice with the possibility of a non-efficiencies jurisdictional activism but a guarantee that allows citizen security without increasing the number of convictions but generating criminal policies that allow a true social rehabilitation. In this way, it is intended to identify the events that have motivated jurisdictional activism to have more efficient characteristics than guarantors; despite that the spirit of the Comprehensive Criminal Code leads to a criminal system protecting rights. Finally, a proposal of reform to the Integral Organic Penal Code is presented that allows a jurisdictional activism guarantee.
La intervención del Trabajo Social y los procesos de reinserción familiar en el Centro de privación de la libertad para personas adultas en conflicto con la ley de la Ciudad de Riobamba
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2018-11)
Cuji Monar, Joselyn Belen
;
Naranjo Ruíz, Viviana Fidencia
His work addresses the reality of Social Work in the processes of social rehabilitation as an urgent need in the centers of deprivation of liberty for adults in conflict with the Law in the city of Riobamba in order to help them to regain their family bond, decrease recidivism and can be productive entities for society: The general objective was to determine the incidence of social work intervention in the processes of family reintegration in the Center of Deprivation of Liberty for adults in conflict with the Law in the city of Riobamba (CPLPACLR). Through a qualitative and quantitative approach, with a documentary and field bibliographical research modality, using the type of exploratory, descriptive, correlation research, it made possible the application of a multiple alternative option survey closed to 198 deprived of the freedom that constituted the sample size. The results obtained determined that in this penitentiary institution no intervention activities of Social Work are carried out due to the lack of specialized professionals in the area, this being a factor that affects the effective processes of family reintegration, in addition it was possible to verify that there are no plans of intervention in which the PPLs are participating. The verification of the hypothesis was carried out using the chi-square and non-parametric tests in the statistical program SPSS v21. The results of the p value (0,00)
La dinámica y su relación con los procesos de rehabilitación de acciones en las mujeres pacientes de la clinica Amando la vida
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Trabajo Social, 2018-04)
Barreno Guato, Leysi Verónica
;
Campoverde Quijano, Egda Maribel
In the last twenty years have been giving changes concerning the role of women worldwide, which has been a major key to family dynamics suffer major changes, so that the woman having to take on new roles or functions, where family relationships are damaged by the loss of moral, cultural to the economic crisis also adds values, the UN states that the (2016) the number of women arrested for drug-related offenses has increased in absolute terms and , it is also observed in this report the danger that women do not have continuous attention services, and that these do not conform to their needs and preventive measures, in this way this research addresses some consequences of "family dynamics and their relationship with the processes of rehabilitation of addictions in the women patients of the clinic loving the life ". In the study of family dynamics which determines that the family is an important factor in the emotional context of the individual factor, taking a more rooted in the case of women, in the same way position deals with the study addresses of the processes of rehabilitation of addictions in women, which mentions that one out of every 3 people who use drugs in the world is a woman, which reflects that this problem is becoming more serious every day. The intention is to start the path that will answer the question: What can we do in this context? The creation of a diagnostic protocol and social intervention in drug-dependent women arises from social work at the Rehabilitation Clinic "Loving Life in the province of Pastaza, which will serve as a recovery center for people who are immersed in cases of narcotics.
La condición humana de una persona privada de la libertad y su dinámica familiar en el centro de rehabilitación de la ciudad de Macas
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Trabajo Social Familiar, 2017)
Tapia Calle, Jhenni Patricia
;
Mantilla Falcón, Luis Marcelo
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The human condition of people deprived of liberty is precarious because there are many negative influential factors, there are no recreation activities or real rehabilitation, with the approval of the National Plan for Good Living that was implemented in the period 2010-2013, has been In order to improve in some way the conditions of equality and non-discrimination of Human Rights, in this way this investigation addresses some consequences of "The human condition of a person deprived of freedom and their family dynamics in the Center for Social Rehabilitation of the City of Stretchers ". Similarly, the study of the vulnerability of family dynamics is addressed; their conflicts that are developed by being away from the family, such as taking another course because having problems with the law have violated their lifestyle. It is intended to start the path that can answer the question what can we do in this context? A Social and Family Reintegration Plan is proposed, which will strengthen family relations, providing prisoners with the opportunity to re-enter society, fulfilling the necessary conditions to do so.

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