Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales
URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892
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Item type:Ítem, Discurso ideológico en el uso de dispositivos simbólicos en una protesta social. El caso de Nepal(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicación, 2026-07-10) ;Aguayo Sánchez, Alan EstebanNaranjo Gamboa, Byron OrlandoThis investigation addresses the study of social protests that took place in Nepal in september of 2025. In a context defined by social dissatisfaction, corruption allegations, and demand of more citizen representation, juvenile protests were characterized by the use of diverse visual and symbolic resources that transcended traditional protest repertoire. This study seeks to analyze how ideological speech influences the use of symbolic devices during social protests. For that, a qualitative focus analysis based on social media posts disseminated during the protests' most meaningful days was adopted. This investigation emanates from the premise that symbols constitute fundamental elements in social communication processes and in collective identity construction. Forms in which certain visual resources are adopted, reinterpreted, and redefined by social actors to express political demands, disagreement feelings, and change aspirations, are examined. Through selected posts' analysis, this study explores the existing relationship between ideological speech, symbolic representation, and collective action, allowing comprehension of how new generations coordinate political participation figures within environments which arr increasingly influenced by digital communication and global cultural flows. Thus, an approach to the juvenile protests phenomenon in Nepal from a communication perspective is offered through this work, highlighting the importance of symbols as expression tools, collective identification, and sense construction within XXI century social protest processes.Item type:Ítem, El ejercicio del derechoa la resistencia en las movilizaciones del Movimiento Indígena y Campesino de Cotopaxi(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2026-07-09) ;Copara Millingalli, Nataly NicolVargas Salazar, GavinoThis research analyzed the exercise of the right to resistance in the mobilizations of the Indigenous and Peasant Movement of Cotopaxi (MICC), considering its constitutional recognition, the causes of social protests and the legal repercussions derived from its exercise within the Ecuadorian context, examining the tensions between the constitutional right to resistance and the state's responses to indigenous mobilizations linked to economic policies. defense of the territory, protection of water and collective rights. The research was developed under a qualitative approach with the application of analytical, descriptive and legal methods, together with bibliographic review techniques, normative analysis and interviews with judges, lawyers and indigenous leaders, identifying that Article 98 of the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador constitutes the main foundation of the right to resistance, although normative gaps and jurisprudential limitations persist in its practical application; likewise, it was established that the mobilizations of the MICC respond to problems related to social inequality, increase in the cost of living, absence of state attention, opposition to mining projects and defense of collective rights, showing that these actions have influenced state decisions and public policies, although they have also generated processes of criminalization, prosecution of leaders and excessive use of public force. It is established that the right to resistance is configured as a legitimate mechanism of collective defense and social participation within the constitutional order of Ecuador, however it faces institutional and legal restrictions that directly affect indigenous organizations and various social actors, which generates conditions of limitation in its effective exercise within the processes of protest and social vindication. in view of this reality, the strengthening of jurisprudential development in constitutional matters, the consolidation of spaces for dialogue between the State and social groups, and the adoption of measures aimed at avoiding the criminalization of social protest are proposed.Item type:Ítem, La construcción del enemigo en la protesta social en el Ecuador: Caso paralización de octubre 2019(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicaciòn, 2024-08) ;Ibarra Grefa, Lesly JhaelaTamayo Rodríguez, Alicia PaulinaSocial protests in Ecuador are a representation of social struggle and resistance to the events that a country is going through, that is, they are a channel through which people can express their claims, demands, disagreements or annoyances. These protests are spread through media that inform society and communicate the facts. In October 2019, social protests in Ecuador occurred in response to economic measures implemented by President Lenin Moreno, known as the “economic package.” Within these measures were economic adjustments that negatively affected the most vulnerable sectors. vulnerable members of Ecuadorian society as workers and indigenous people. These protests stood out due to their massive intensity with demonstrations throughout the country, which were accompanied by violent clashes, repression by the authorities and, as a consequence, injuries and deaths. In this research, the role of journalism and the construction of the enemy during the October 2019 strike in Ecuador and the role that is developed are studied, all through the qualitative analysis of media discourses, discursive strategies and the impact of the construction. of the enemy in public perception through the decoding of 50 journalistic notes from the traditional media Ecuavisa and the digital media scoops. This research is part of the research project Neoliberal discourse in Ecuadorian journalism: racism in social protest 2019 -2022, which is carried out by teachers of the communication career of the Faculty of Jurisprudence and Social SciencesItem type:Ítem, Límites al Derecho a la Resistencia en el Ecuador(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2023-03) ;Martínez Cisneros, Lizbeth AdrianaEspín Meléndez, Maria CristinaThe right to resistance has been provided for in Ecuadorian legislation since 2008. However, nowadays there is still no regulation of this right in the sphere of social protests, especially as it is the main form of demonstration. Hence, the study's objective is to analyse the impact of the abuse of the right to resistance in the context of protests. In the first place, the abusive use of restrictions for its execution, secondly, when it is in development, it is repressed with the generalised application of constitutional mechanisms based on public order. Such is the case that in Ecuador, as of 2019, it has become common to decree a state of emergency to repress them, being notorious how the rights of citizens are not respected when they are in resistance. Through the methodology of quantitative and qualitative approach, and a descriptive level, the ways of limiting the right to resistance in Ecuador are analysed. To obtain the data, surveys and interviews were conducted with experts in the field of constitutional matters. It was determined that, in Ecuador, the materialisation and execution of constitutional rights are superficially effective, as they do not guarantee a dignified lifeItem type:Ítem, Interacción de ‘Hashtags’ usados en la red social twitter durante el paro nacional de octubre de 2019 en Ecuador(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicación Social, 2021-03) ;Marcial Velastegui, Christian GermanNaranjo Gamboa, Byron OrlandoThe age of social networks, has bring a new perception to the world. Through the screen freedom is infinity, the internet and digital media show up the opportunity to let know your opinion in seconds to thousands of people. It´s like that way politics found in Twitter, a very useful tool. In this investigation we focus on ‘El Paro Nacional de octubre de 2019’ and the most use hashtags in this period. The kind of method used is documental and descriptive, it´s like that, beginning from a theoric base we deepen in previous studies about use of Twitter and digital diffusing tools like hashtags. Later we analyze tweets from verify accounts with major range and his implicit text and define this as a social and political conflict because problems on the internet can be extremely dangerous abroad.Item type:Ítem, La protesta social y el derecho a la resistencia en el Ecuador(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2017) ;Lascano Pizarro, Pamela EstefaníaTite Tite, Segundo RamiroAbstract: This research work takes as its priority the inexistence of an effective mechanism that contributes to a complete analysis of the concept of Social Protest; Just as the impact it has within each community, people or nationality also implies its importance so that the imposition of sanctions on the different acts or omissions by the citizenship are not violated. This Law analyzes the Freedom and Justice inherent to each human being, also studies the amnesties granted in the Ecuadorian State and its weak confrontation with the reality of form equivalent to the crimes that confuse with the son and to make that its criminal sanction to a person With a major penalty It also studies the Institutionality of the State, the Systematic Policies employed by the Executive and the persecution that as a force make its stability is intimacy under strategies. This mechanism makes the repertoire of strategies adopted by each Government for a framing, legal and social politician in which the executive focuses on his power without admissible failures and that are restricting the true Criminalization of Social Protest. Why the relentless pursuit of eternal Justice.
