Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

Examinar

Filtros

2020 - 20263

Ajustes

Tiene archivos: SíTema: search.filters.subject.CRIMEN ORGANIZADO

Resultados de la búsqueda

Mostrando 1 - 3 de 3
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La cadena perpetua y las nuevas formas de criminalidad
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2026-07-10)
    Fuentes Pruna, Genesis Fernanda
    ;
    Tite, Segundo Ramiro
    This study analyzes the possible implementation of life imprisonment within the Ecuadorian criminal justice system in response to the increase in violence, crime, and new modern forms of criminality related to organized crime, drug trafficking, contract killings, extortion, and other highly dangerous offenses. The main purpose of this research is to examine the legal implications that this criminal sanction would have, identify the possible constitutional and legal limitations for its application within the Ecuadorian criminal system, and evaluate the mechanisms currently used to confront the growing and persistent wave of criminality in the country. Through a qualitative approach, supported by doctrinal and legal analysis, as well as interviews conducted with judges, prosecutors, and practicing attorneys, it was possible to obtain specialized and personalized results regarding the efficiency and effectiveness of the different criminal sanctions that currently exist in the country, along with the urgent need to strengthen and toughen the criminal justice system in the face of the imminent growth of violence. Likewise, the study revealed the weakness and lack of control within both the penitentiary and criminal justice systems. Consequently, the research concludes that the problem of organized crime in Ecuador requires the implementation of severe and drastic measures, including harsher penalties according to the seriousness of each offense in a fair and proportional manner. However, it also requires internal and external reforms within the criminal and penitentiary systems, such as effective control over persons deprived of liberty and the fight against corruption within all public institutions. Furthermore, it is necessary to implement maximum-security prison segmentation for high-severity crimes, while ensuring that correctional centers for lesser offenses truly fulfill a rehabilitative purpose.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La protección de identidad de los administradores de justicia en los delitos de alta peligrosidad mediante el uso de la IA
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2026-01-22)
    López Villagrán, María Belén
    ;
    Rodríguez Salcedo, Eliana del Rocío
    In recent years, Ecuador has experienced a security crisis marked by increased violence perpetrated by organized crime against the judicial system, which has weakened institutional trust and generated direct risks for prosecutors and judges. The main objective of this research was to analyze technological protection that strengthens the work of justice officials without compromising procedural guarantees. The methodology applied was a qualitative approach with analytical and prospective components, supported by a documentary review, an analysis of recent cases, and a comparative evaluation of judicial protection systems in other countries in the region. The results revealed a strong technological asymmetry between the State and criminal organizations, as well as a lack of effective inter-institutional protocols to prevent attacks and threats. Based on this diagnosis, an analysis was developed based on a literature review on the relevance of anonymization through the use of artificial intelligence for so-called faceless judges, adapted to the conditions of the Ecuadorian context. It is concluded that the implementation of this model can not only guarantee the safety of prosecutors and judges, but also contribute to strengthening the rule of law and consolidating citizen confidence in the administration of justice
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La cooperación eficaz como técnicade investigación frente al delito de delincuencia organizada y su aplicación en el Ecuador período 2014-2018
    (Universida Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Maestria en Derecho penal y procesal penal, 2020-03)
    Guiterrez Bonilla, Rosa Liliana
    ;
    Segovia Dueñas, José Luis
    The special mitigation of effective cooperation in related crimes of Organized Crime, is one of the legal tools of criminal policy for the punishment and prevention of such crimes, which once considered intended to substantially reduce the penalty of the accused and is framed within the special benefits of the former Premial Criminal Law. The procedural legal qualification and the assessment of effective cooperation as sufficient proof of its concurrence corresponds to the Public Ministry in an exclusive and conclusive manner and not to the oral courts. In Ecuador from the year two thousand and fourteen, the legal figure called effective cooperation as one of the investigative techniques was incorporated into the Integral Criminal Organic Code. Among the objectives of this investigation, it is intended to analyze effective cooperation as an investigation technique against Organized Crime and its application in Ecuador, discuss its applicability, identify the crime of Organized Crime and its supporting crimes, compare the application of same in other states and understand the valid elements for Ecuadorian legislation. For this purpose, the survey and the interview that have been carried out to legal professionals and officials related to the criminal area, who have contributed valuablely in the construction of this investigation and have allowed conclusions and recommendations regarding their investigation have been applied as research tools. application in Ecuador.