Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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2021 - 20264

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Fecha de inicio: 2021Tema: search.filters.subject.FACTORES DE RIESGO

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Mostrando 1 - 4 de 4
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Violencia intrafamiliar y resiliencia en mujeres
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2026-01-21)
    Guamaní Yanez, Doménica Lizbeth
    ;
    Pino Loza, Eulalia Dolores
    Domestic violence is a persistent problem that significantly affects family well-being, particularly impacting women. This study analyzes the risk factors that manifest themselves in these contexts, as well as the levels of resilience in women who use the “Women's Center” program in the province of Osorno, taking into account a scenario characterized by sociocultural disparities, economic instability, and geographical differences that hinder access to protection. Two instruments were used, the Domestic Violence Risk Factor Scale (EFR-VIF) and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), with a correlational, cross-sectional, and quantitative approach, in a sample composed of women who have suffered domestic violence. The results revealed that the most significant risks are related to traditional gender beliefs that legitimize abuse, the perpetrator's lifestyle linked to drug and alcohol use, age, family history of violence, economic difficulties, and health problems that increase dependence and vulnerability. With regard to resilience, medium to high levels were found, highlighting virtues such as persistence, self-efficacy, and tenacity, as well as the ability to adapt to change and support networks. However, weaknesses were observed in emotional control under pressure and in the use of spirituality as a coping strategy. The results obtained showed a relationship between risk factors and resilience, in which women recognize these factors and demonstrate coping skills. Likewise, a significant but weak correlation was found between domestic violence and resilience, indicating that women who experience more violence tend to activate their personal resources and the support they receive from their environment with greater intensity. In this sense, resilience does not appear on its own, but develops with support and accompaniment that help women regain stability and autonomy
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Conductas delictivas y vínculos familiares
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-09)
    Lopez Carvajal, Anahi Nicole
    ;
    Torres Carrillo, Silvia Susana
    This work of curricular integration corresponds to a theoretical-practical research of qualitative approach, which oriented its findings to examine the criminal behaviors and family ties of Adolescents in Conflict with the Law (ACL) and their parents in the Center for Adolescent Offenders (CAI) Ambato. Therefore, a descriptive level was used that contributes to the search, discovery and analysis of specific data that correspond to events that determine milestones in the life of ACLs, at the same time the research of bibliographic, with a seniority range of five years, which determines the validity of the information collected for the investigation. Likewise, it was found at the end of the research that the criminal behaviors of young people respond to a series of risk factors directly and indirectly in the commission of the crime, among which are: the sociocultural context, economic situation, psychological factors, unemployment and school dropout. On the other hand, it was determined that the family ties of the ACLs consist of the fundamental axis for the processes of re-education of the young person, since their work corresponds to 98% of the processes.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El embarazo en la adolescencia y la Convivencia conyugal temprana en La parroquia Alaquez
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2021-05)
    Caiza Zapata, Erika Paola
    ;
    Pino Loza, Eulalia Dolores
    He subject of study includes the variables "Pregnancy in adolescence" and "Early conjugal coexistence", had the direct participation of 30 adolescent mothers belonging to the Alaquez Rural Parish - Latacunga Canton - Cotopaxi Province, in order to demonstrate whether the Early pregnancy influences early marital life. Being a mother at an early age causes concern on a global scale because each year the numbers have been increasing; It is estimated that worldwide approximately 21 million adolescents become pregnant each year, there is no specific cause that triggers the problem but rather it is multicause because there are various risk factors that surround adolescents, increasing the probability that this situation occurs bringing repercussions in the short, medium and long term on a physical, psychological and social level, marking a before and after in the young woman's life. Coexistence at an early age has led several young people to assume new roles, responsibilities and obligations regardless of whether or not they are ready to assume the commitment of what it involves forming a new home, the origin of the early union is directed from economic factors In view of the fact that they see the partner as a means to obtain a better diet, housing, education, etc. Family factors can lead the young woman to make the decision as a means to escape from a violent and restrictive family environment, other causes underpin to the aspirations of the woman who see marriage or union as a goal and ultimately can be the result of an early pregnancy. The research was proposed under the mixed method, where the quantitative approach was developed under the application of two verified instruments that allowed to obtain reliable statistical data and the qualitative approach was developed in the analysis, interpretation and discussion of results allowing to determine the existing correlation between variables.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Cambio de estilo de vida y resiliencia en los cuidadores de personas con discapacidad beneficiarios del bono Joaquín Gallegos Lara del cantón Píllaro
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2021-05)
    López Gamboa, Nelly Margoth
    ;
    Naranjo Ruiz, Viviana Fidencia
    The purpose of this research project is to know the influence that lifestyle change has on the resilience of caregivers of people with disabilities who are beneficiaries of the Joaquín Gallegos Lara Voucher from Cantón Píllaro, for these purposes it is planned to work with a group of caregivers geographically located in the different parishes of the canton, taking as a premise that resilience is the capacity that each individual has to face high stress situations. Methodologically, the research is based on a mixed quali-quantitative approach with the use of techniques such as the narration of life stories of caregivers and instruments such as the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale to verify the hypothesis from which this study was born. in a population of 37 caregivers of people with disabilities. The research is descriptive - correlational in order to expose the conduct of the study group and determine the relationship between the two variables. The results obtained allow us to infer that there is no influence relationship between the two variables since the level of resilience of the caregivers has not been affected by the changes that assuming their role as such has meant in their life trajectory, understanding on the one hand the change in lifestyle as the modification or alteration of routines and habits established in the way of life of a person due to the presence of exogenous situations, while resilience is conceived as the capacity that people have to cope with situations adversaries, go through them and emerge stronger in order to continue with your life without stagnating.