Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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Dinámica familiar y construcción de proyecto de vida
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2026-01-15)
Aucancela Lema, Pablo Alexander
;
Altamirano Altamirano, Silvia Jovanna
In recent years, the study of family dynamics has gained particular relevance due to its close relationship with the comprehensive development of adolescents, especially in contexts of social vulnerability. Adolescence, understood as a stage of profound emotional and social changes, requires a family environment that provides clear communication, stable affection, and guiding authority. When these conditions are absent, challenges arise that may affect the construction of a life project, a fundamental process through which young people define goals, aspirations, and a sense of direction toward the future.The present study was conducted with the purpose of determining the influence of family dynamics on the construction of the life project of adolescents participating in the Luz de Vida Project. The sample consisted of 120 adolescents aged between 14 and 21 years. A survey instrument aligned with a quantitative research approach was applied to assess the dimensions of communication, affectivity, and authority, as well as the components of the life project, including goals, achievements, and motivation. The results indicate that most adolescents perceive a relatively functional family dynamic, particularly in terms of expressions of affection and openness to communication and dialogue. However, cases were also identified in which authority is exercised inconsistently or with limited guidance, which affects some adolescents’ ability to define clear goals, envision their long-term future, or maintain consistent motivation in their personal plans. A key finding of the study is that adolescents who experience greater emotional support and fluid communication within the family tend to cope better and project themselves more positively, establishing stronger foundations for their lives over the next ten years without generating significant conflicts. It is concluded that family dynamics have a significant influence on the construction of adolescents’ life projects. Adolescents raised in cohesive family environments show greater clarity regarding their academic, occupational, and personal aspirations, whereas those facing difficulties within family relationships encounter greater challenges in planning their future. These findings highlight the need to strengthen family bonds and promote psychosocial support strategies that contribute to a healthy transition into adulthood.
Consumo de alcohol y las relaciones intrafamiliares
(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2024-08)
Vega Chachapoya, Luis Alexander
;
Naranjo Ruiz, Viviana Fidencia
The objective of this research is to determine the relationships between alcohol consumption and family relationships of the students of the Rosa Zarate Educational Unit, alcohol consumption is considered a social problem, because it generates inconveniences in the family, social and academic environment. In addition, early consumption can generate certain addictions to the aforementioned substance, causing students to have difficulties in the short, medium and long term. A methodology with a quantitative approach was used, using two questionnaires validated in the Ecuadorian context, the population with which worked was 212 first, second and third high school students in the morning. The results showed that there is moderate consumption in the educational unit, however, another part of the population may have alcohol consumption difficulties, which is why it was identified that adaptability and permeability are related to alcohol consumption, observing that it is necessary an intervention at a professional level with students and parents where they can generate bonds of trust. Through hypothesis testing, it was possible to demonstrate the correlation and association between the independent variable and the dependent variable, reflecting that alcohol consumption and intrafamily relationships are related. Observing the results makes it possible to make visible the need to implement the intervention plan against students' alcohol consumption
Uso de redes sociales tecnológicas y relaciones familiares en adultos mayores
(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2023-03)
Cunalata Altamirano, Dayana Monserrath
;
Chiliquinga Vejar, Lorena del Carmen
Social networks have contributed positively to affective and emotional ties in the majority of older adults, however, there is a small part of older adults who maintain an isolated experience because it is difficult for them to maintain social and family connectivity. Taking these factors into account, it is evident that older adults are integrating into these new technologies in order to maintain good family ties, to interact and maintain good communication with distant relatives. In this work we carry out several investigations to understand the acceptance of the use of social networks by the population of older adults and thus know what their motivations are, level of family relationships, fears and/or difficulties. The research is descriptive and correlational, with a sample of 183 older adults, its objective is to determine the influence of the use of technological social networks and family relationships in older adults of the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security of the Active Aging Program of the Ambato canton. For the execution of the investigation, a methodology was improved with a quantitative approach based on an instrument made up of three sections, the first section consisted of 14 elements, the second section 5 elements, the third section technological means and the fourth section digital communication. In which only the third and fourth sections were designed, which were validated by experts. From the research analyzed on older adults, important aspects to be evaluated were identified to maintain a better relationship and communication with social networks by older adults
Relaciones familiares en personas privadas de libertad sentenciadas por delitos en contra de la familia
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-03)
Jurado Realpe, Maite Soledad
;
Campoverde Quijano, Edga Maribel
Part of the problems that human facing up related to the family context, the parenting style with which we are educated and the environment in which we grow up are the essence in the development of all life itself. Therefore, these factors will depend on the quality of family relationships and their ability to overcome crises during the family life cycle. In the context of those deprived of liberty, these relationships may or may not be affected by distance and in this case by committing the crime towards the family. The present investigative study was carried out with the purpose of knowing the family relationships of the people deprived of liberty who committed a crime against the family, for which a qualitative-quantitative approach was used, for the focus qualitative, work was focus based on semi-structured interviews, while for the focus quantitative the FF-SIL test was used, which allows knowing family functionality, and the Family Apgar, to size the level of satisfaction. The total population of the study was 30 PPL from the Tungurahua N1 Deprivation Center. Based on the data, it was obtained that the family relationships of persons deprived of liberty, sentenced for crimes against the family, have not been affected for the most part, since they have already suffered a breakdown at some point in the life cycle. family.
Factores de riesgo psicosocial, síndrome de burnout: relaciones familiares en empleadas de instituciones públicas ante la emergencia sanitaria por pandemia Covid-19
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-03)
Realpe Villarreal, Deianeira Naomi
;
Pino Loza, Eulalia Dolores
The COVID-19 pandemic generated a crisis in the labor area, forcing workers to readapt themselves. That is why it was decided to approach psychosocial risk factors, focused on Burnout Syndrome, officially declared as a disease by the WHO. This assigned category highlights its importance and the consequences it entails for those who suffer from it, as well as for their family circle, the company and society. The family as an institution strengthens family relationships, however, current changes have highlighted gender inequality and the overload of work carried out by women inside and outside the home is evident. That is why the consequence is that they are more likely to develop this disease, presenting symptoms of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and low personal fulfillment. This study was carried out in order to evaluate if there is a correlation between burnout syndrome and the affectation of family relationships with a gender approach, for which the Maslach Burnout Inventory instrument and the Scale to Evaluate Family Relationships were applied in employees of public institutions. Research carried out in the Educational Unit "Caranqui" and the Educational Unit "Luis Ulpiano de la Torre". Having as results that moderate symptoms of burnout are presented in addition to a very significant percentage that demonstrates the overload and deficit of family support, at the same time the spheres of family and work represent conflict, so maintaining balance between the two is a challenge for the employees.
Relaciones familiares y salud de adultos mayores hombres privados de libertad
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-03)
Rivera Coloma, Dennise Michelle
;
Campoverde Quijano, Egda Maribel
When we talk about elderly people that are deprived of freedom, we know that there is a high level of vulnerability, so consider their relationship and their health is really important, in that stage of human life usually appear catastrophic illness that influence in family dynamics, that is why the purpose of this research is focused on: Determine the influence of family relationships in the health of elderly people that are deprived of freedom. For the research we worked with twenty old men that are deprived of freedom in CPL Tungurahua N°1, that is the unique jail near the area, the information was analyzed with a mixed method, for the qualitative area we consider the documentation provided by the area of Social Work and life stories of the researched population, while for the quantitative area we reformulate the inquest “ Sabe I” and the inquest “ Adultos Mayores” that gave us information about: general data, current health status and information about the interaction between the medical department of the CPL and the group of study. The hypothesis testing was able to demonstrate that there is no correlation between family relationships and the health of elderly people that are deprived of freedom, despite of this, be determine that research variables are necessary to reach a right social rehabilitation.
El apoyo familiar en los procesos de rehabilitación social con enfoque sistémico, en las personas privadas de libertad del centro de privación de libertad de personas adultas de la ciudad de Ambato
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Trabajo Social, 2021-05)
Barona Arias, Verónica Paulina
;
Campoverde Quijano, Egda Maribel
This research work is important to carry out since it takes as its main source the human being deprived of liberty, which being in an unknown space begins to generate certain types of questions that generate a series of doubts. That is why this research focuses on the fact that all types of social rehabilitation process with a systemic approach improve the quality of life in persons deprived of liberty at the Center for the Deprivation of Liberty of Adults of the City of Ambato, clearly identifying the correlation that exists between the variables and their way of applying them. Thus, in the first chapter, the most relevant of the subject will be exposed in the introduction, such as its importance in the justification, in addition to which it is reflected the objectives by which to work for the well-being of the PPL's In the second chapter we will deal with the state of the art where related works are cited in order to advance with the development of the subject, family support and the importance while the PPL's fulfill their sentences, social rehabilitation based on executive decrees, the process of social reintegration and the theoretical foundation of the systemic approach. Chapter three contains the type of research carried out, the approaches taken into account and the techniques that were used to elaborate this work. In chapter four we will find the results obtained when applying the surveys to the PPL´S. Chapter five sets out the conclusions and recommendations that were reached after having carried out the corresponding investigation. Chapter six contains the proposal, objectives and justification for this work to be taken into account as a basis for an improvement within the rehabilitation system.
Confinamiento por la pandemia covid-19 y las relaciones intrafamiliares de la comunidad del centro de desarrollo infantil Gilgueritos de la Parroquia de San Francisco de Borja en la Provincia de Napo
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2021-04)
Mosquera Ojeda, Kimberley Jhajayra
;
Quiroga López, Malena Karina
The purpose of this research work is to analyze the social, economic and psychological factors that confinement generates as the main measure against Covid-19 and its incidence in the intrafamily relations of the Community of the Gilgueritos Child Development Center of the Parish of San Francisco de Borja in the province of Napo. The study was carried out from a social perspective, which made it possible to collect the experiences and circumstances that CDI families have experienced since the social restriction, quarantine and confinement measures imposed by the government in Ecuador were implemented. The information collected through surveys generated a fundamental study base in which social factors such as unemployment, confinement, loss of family members was identified; economic factors such as the reduction of wages; and psychological factors such as: post-traumatic stress, fear, uncertainty that occurred in the members of the family nucleus caused by the global pandemic. Through the stratification of ideas, a statistical analysis of frequencies has been generated, in which the repetitive factors and criteria of the study population that refer to the incidence of confinement in intra-family relationships are observed. The researcher considers developing a proposal to mitigate and reduce the negative impact of confinement on family relationships; In addition, it ratifies the commitment that the social worker has to ensure the intra-family relations of the Community of the Gilgueritos Child Development Center of the San Francisco de Borja Parish in the Province of Napo and shows that the main factors that influence are: concern for the growth of contagion cases, failures in the national health system, economic instability and progressive unemployment.

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