Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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2020 - 20265

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Fecha de inicio: 2020Tema: search.filters.subject.PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD

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Mostrando 1 - 5 de 5
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Habilidades sociolaborales y terapia ocupacional de personas con discapacidad
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2026-01-21)
    Portugal Torres, Geison Alexander
    ;
    Torres Carrillo, Silvia Susana
    This study analyzes the social and work skills and occupational therapy of people with disabilities in the canton of San Pedro de Pelileo. Social and work skills are defined as the ability of workers to perform adequately in their jobs, while occupational therapy is the discipline responsible for promoting autonomy, social participation, and functional adaptation in the face of limitations in vital capacities. Because people with disabilities often experience physical, social, and attitudinal barriers, they also have problems accessing decent work in Ecuador, such as in the canton of Pelileo, where there are around 1,547 inhabitants with some type of disability. Therefore, the objective of this research is to determine the impact of social and work skills and occupational therapy on people with disabilities in San Pedro de Pelileo. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach at a descriptive level, through the application of a semi-structured interview script of our own design, consisting of 10 open-ended questions that were previously validated by experts and pilot tested. Twenty workers with disabilities from the Municipal GAD participated, who identified understanding instructions, adapting to change, effective communication, punctuality, and teamwork as essential social and work skills, which, together with occupational therapy or family support, strengthened their autonomy, inclusion, and the development of strategies for performing daily activities and at work. In conclusion, the results of the interviews suggest that the combination of social and work skills, family, and occupational therapy interventions had an impact on the interviewees' integration into the workplace. It also highlights the need to strengthen collaborative environments, therapeutic continuity, and awareness in order to achieve real and sustainable integration
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Análisis de la influencia de la Sentencia No. 17-21-CN/23 y la interpretación condicionada por parte del pleno de la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2025-03-21)
    Panimboza López, Karla Sharis
    ;
    Acosta Morales, María Gabriela
    Sexual violence is a problem of general interest that affects the most vulnerable members of society, such as persons with disabilities, who are frequently victims of sexual crimes such as rape, since this group has been prevented from appropriating their sexuality and for whom investigations are scarce. The objective of the study is to analyze from a legal and dogmatic perspective the Sentence No. 17-21-CN/23 of the Constitutional Court of Ecuador to establish the applicability of the proportionality of the interpretation of this type of crime and adjust it to the needs and reality of victims with disabilities unable to show resistance. The importance of dealing with this problem lies in the fact of giving visibility to an illegal conduct that violates the rights of integrity and sexual freedom of a priority group. The research approach is explanatory, using a qualitative methodology, which allows the bibliographic and jurisprudential study, together with the application of interviews to Judges and Prosecutors of the province of Tungurahua, this allows to collect the causes and effects of the legal problem, so it is immersed within the research line of public policy, law and society. The main result evidence that, although the examined sentence demands a personalized treatment in the imputation of the crime of rape, the actions of the judicial officials overlook what was ruled by the Constitutional Court, violating the rights of integrity and sexual freedom of persons with disabilities. In conclusion, the study underscores the need for greater control of compliance with constitutional jurisprudence on the part of justice administrators and a stronger state commitment to the implementation of public policies aimed at sex education and social integration of persons with disabilities.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El derecho de alimentos: La situación económica del alimentante y las pensiones alimenticias adicionales
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-02)
    Wilmer Santiago, Parra Pérez
    ;
    Jordán Buenaño, Jeanette Elizabeth
    The present investigation is going to analyze the economic protection of the obligor against the additional child support, which represent an important point since the world economic crises because affect the economic condition of the obligor that many times even if he wants to cover his obligations he doesn't have the possibilities to do it, the importance of establishing the weighting of rights and the application of the principles of proportionality and equality is crucial to defend his financial situation, The methodology applied for the development of this research has been qualitative and quantitative, the line of research that has been used is: public policies, law and society, arriving at the following conclusions: "the economic situation of the obligor is affected by the payment of the additional child support": public policies, law and society, reaching the conclusion that the fourteenth, several times over pass the unified basic salary; the thirteenth, should be distributed adequately to each of the members that make up the family and likewise to the children who are outside the pension. The reason why it is intended to reinforce the economic protection of the obligor
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Desarrollo autónomo de las personas con discapacidad
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2024-02)
    Núñez Vargas, Stalin Alexander
    ;
    Torres Carrillo, Silvia Susana
    The thesis was carried out with the objective of analyzing the autonomous development of people with disabilities at the San Pedro de Pelileo Foundation. For this, a methodology that is based on the qualitative approach of descriptive scope was applied. As a technique, an open interview was designed to talk about dependency, which is a fundamental point of autonomy. This instrument presented open questions to allow interaction with the participant and delve into the indicators of autonomous development and disability. Nonstatistical sampling was used at the convenience of the researcher and a group of 23 participants was selected to whom the instrument script was applied through three groups of parents or caregivers, foundation professionals and patients. With the analysis of the information, it is concluded that autonomous development can be influenced by a series of factors such as: physical and mental health, social and family support, accessibility and physical environment, assistive technology, education and training, attitude, motivation, access to services and resources, social and family environment. In this case, the San Pedro de Pelileo foundation promotes the autonomous development of people with disabilities through various academic, recreational and therapeutic activities. It can be seen that people with disabilities have in a certain way developed their autonomy regarding domestic and academic activities such as painting, drawing, knitting and dancing. However, there is a need to insert people with disabilities into society through productive activities that allow autonomous development at a social level
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Cualificación profesional de las personas con discapacidad y su desempeño laboral en las instituciones públicas del cantón Pelileo
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2020-08)
    Pilataxi Pérez, Patricia Gabriela
    ;
    Paredes Ruíz, Teresa de Jesus
    The purpose of this research work is to determine the professional qualification of people with disabilities and work performance in the public institutions of the Pelileo canton, with the purpose of promoting efficiency and effectiveness in organizations that have this type of staff. There is a pattern in the problem at a general level of public sector institutions, they do not have an established protocol, or a structured planning that allows the development of the skills of people with disabilities, they are strictly subject to the fact of hiring for comply with the law. The methodological approach used in the present investigation is mixed, since both the qualitative perspective is required to determine the non-measurable parameters and the quantitative one to arrive at conclusions of numerical value in order to establish patterns for the analysis and their due interpretation. As an instrument, surveys aimed at workers with disabilities in the public sector institutions of the Pelileo canton were used, establishing a sample of 55 employees, concluding the absence of a way to professionally qualify. Once the instrument was applied to people with disabilities in the Public Institutions of the Pelileo canton, results were obtained under Cronbach alpha analysis, which allows obtaining satisfactory referrals based on weighting frequencies. Through this, it can be said that factors such as: responsibility, level of knowledge, self-esteem, incentives, dependence, cooperation, compliance, communication, human talent are considered. Therefore, it is recommended to create a legislative body that recognizes the need to provide public entities with procedures for workers with disabilities to have the respective professional qualification and creating an institution capable of carrying out the mandates.