Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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2021 - 20262

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Fecha de inicio: 2020Tema: search.filters.subject.EMPLEO

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  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El tratado de libre comercio y las nuevas oportunidades laborales en las pymes en Ecuador
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2026-07-09)
    Villacreses Calle, Melanie Estefanía
    ;
    Masabanda Analuiza, Galo Iván
    This research analyzes the impact of the Free Trade Agreement between Ecuador and China on the creation of new employment opportunities in small and medium-sized enterprises in the city of Ambato. The study recognizes this agreement as an international legal instrument with economic, productive, and labor effects, particularly for sectors connected to foreign trade, local production, and employment. The methodology followed a mixed, legal-social, documentary, and field-based approach. Surveys were applied to 100 participants from business, legal, academic, and citizen sectors, along with interviews conducted with specialized legal professionals. The results show a critical assessment of the agreement’s effects: 50% of respondents consider that employment opportunities have decreased, 63% believe that the agreement harms SMEs, and 77% state that the arrival of foreign products negatively affects local work. Nevertheless, the study also identifies opportunities related to innovation, productive diversification, market access, and business growth. A total of 86% of participants believe that companies require greater innovation to remain competitive, while 60% consider that the agreement contributes to offering new products or services. The research concludes that the Free Trade Agreement between Ecuador and China does not, by itself, create formal, decent, and sustainable employment in SMEs in Ambato. Its positive impact depends on public policies related to financing, training, innovation, trade defense, labor formalization, and technical support. Therefore, trade liberalization must be coordinated with labor protection and the strengthening of the local productive sector.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El desempleo y el emprendimiento en las familias de la parroquia Benítez del Cantón Pelileo
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2021-05)
    Vargas Quilligana, Alexandra Jessenia
    ;
    Paredes Ruiz, Teresa de Jesús
    This research is aimed at investigating the influence of unemployment that leads to entrepreneurship in the families of the Benitez parish of the Pelileo canton. Methodologically, it is considered that this study has a quantitative and qualitative approach through the application of interviews and surveys previously designed and validated by experts related to the subject. When considering unemployment as the greatest social drama of our time, it was possible to identify that 80% of the population feels positive about the future despite being unemployed, while 97% say that entrepreneurship is a activity that helps meet financial and family needs. It is observed with the qualitative analysis that entrepreneurship allows generating employment, being the head of one's own business and having financial independence. The inference made proves that going through a situation of unemployment has influenced the generation of entrepreneurship, which is why the parish GAD is suggested to create strategies to enhance economic activities. In addition, the statistical evidence affirms that adequate remuneration and maintaining a good planning of expenses positively influences the emotional stability of individuals for decision-making.