Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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2020 - 20265

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Fecha de inicio: 2020Tema: search.filters.subject.CREDIBILIDAD

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Mostrando 1 - 5 de 5
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La valoración de la prueba testimonial de la victima y el principio in dubio pro reo en el delito de violación
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2026-07-09)
    Guilcazo Hurtado, Mayra Alejandra
    ;
    Ramiro Tite, Segundo
    The present research focuses on the analysis of the evaluation of the victim's testimonial evidence and the principle in dubio pro reo in the crime of rape. The issue is of special importance and topicality since being faced with a sexual crime that, due to its nature of being committed clandestinely without the presence of witnesses, there is a problem in placing the victim's testimony as a central element of the charge to enervate the presumption of innocence of the accused. The methodology used presents a type of documentary bibliographic research for the analysis of regulations, doctrine, jurisprudence and studies previously carried out, as well as field research for the collection of direct information from judicial practice; a qualitative approach was used by applying an inductive method when using the interview guide to obtain information that was aimed at judges, prosecutors and lawyers in free practice specialized in criminal matters. The work was developed under a line of research corresponding to Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure with a scientific novelty based on the "theory of cautions", structured by evaluation criteria to which the victim's sole testimony must be subjected. In this sense, it is established that such testimony must fully comply with the three criteria of credibility – absence of subjective incredibility, plausibility in the statement and persistence in the incrimination – in order to enervate the presumption of innocence, otherwise it is the obligation of the judge to apply the principle In dubio pro reo
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Estrategias de distribución de contenido informativo en Facebook e impacto en la credibilidad del diario Ambateñito ec
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicación, 2026-01-26)
    Vega Pizarro, Rocio Fernanda
    ;
    Lomas Chacón, Pablo Esteban
    The general objective of the study was to determine the content distribution strategies that influenced the credibility of the Newspaper Ambateñito on the Facebook platform. It was carried out in a context of digital transformation, in which social networks are configured as the main information channels in Ecuador. The methodology used consisted of a mixed approach, which integrated the quantitative analysis of seventy Facebook posts with semistructured interviews with members of the editorial team. This combination made it possible to establish a relationship between interaction metrics and perceptions of credibility. The results indicated that the medium predominantly used image and text formats, reaching 64.29%. Credibility stood at 70% at an average level; however, deficiencies were observed in terms of transparency, with 70% considered low, and in trust in sources, where 58.6% of them were classified as never reliable. Although the information accuracy reached a high level of 68.6%, the interaction with the audience was poor, with 47.1% of it classified as weak and 38.6% considered null. This situation limited the perception of closeness and trust. The interviews confirmed that the editorial team gave priority to accuracy and verification, although it lacked formal protocols and digital participation strategies. In conclusion, it was demonstrated that the credibility of the media is conditioned both by the veracity of the information provided and by its ability to promote dialogue with the audience
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El contenido informativo de los memes y la credibilidad en los usuarios de la red social Facebook del diario “El Comercio
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicación Social, 2022-04)
    Machuca Acosta, Carol Estefanía
    ;
    Guamán Guadalima, Nelly Gabriela
    Nowadays, social networks have become a new media of mass distribution on the web, through them people can create, publish, interact and transmit information, causing traditional media such as print media, television and radio to migrate to these platforms and create virtual spaces, this has changed its traditional structure by an interactive, changing and dynamic process. This research aims to determine the credibility of users of the social network Facebook of the newspaper "El Comercio" against the informative content of memes disseminated by this medium, it is important to identify the type of content published by the newspaper "El Comercio" and if this influences positively or negatively on its readers. To conduct this research, a quantitative approach was used, with which it was possible to analyze and predict the behavior of the population through quantifiable information, i.e., that could be expressed through numbers and verified. In addition, a virtual survey was applied to 190 people through non-probabilistic "snowball" sampling. Through the content analysis on the 25 publications with informative memes of the newspaper "El Comercio" disseminated by the social network Facebook in the date January-March 2021, it was determined that its genre is 100% informative with topics of health, politics, science and culture, in addition, the memes exposed in the publications are humorous, reflective and motivational, these are complemented by text and image. Through the virtual survey it was determined that 73.7% of people use the newspaper "El Comercio" for information through the social network Facebook, they believe that the use of memes to inform is interesting, attractive and educational on the other hand, when seeing this type of content, respondents would review the page that spreads the news.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La credibilidad en los noticiarios de la TV ecuatoriana
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicación Social, 2021-02)
    Hernández Cevallos, Jéssica Anabel
    ;
    Naranjo Gamboa, Byron Orlando
    Since its inception, television programming has been created with various purposes, such as informing, educating and entertaining all its viewers. Therefore, this investigative work is directed towards one of the main characteristics that news programs should have, such as the existing credibility in the content of the Ecuadorian television news programs, which is determined by the level of trust that the news programs have viewers on the truthful content provided by the media. The research analyzed the level of trust and the general opinion that viewers have about the Ecuadorian television newscasts, since in order to know their impact the following objectives were set: to contrast the content of public and private newscasts, identify the level of credibility and collect various bibliographic and statistical data related to journalistic credibility. In order to achieve the aforementioned objectives, taking into account the current state of the country, an online survey of 13 questions was conducted among a population of 5,600 users of the social networks of both Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp, who mostly stated that the credibility of the Informative content has decreased notably, however, there are people who affirm that the newscasts mostly fulfill the purpose of keeping them properly informed about the news events that occur in daily life. It should be noted that this research is carried out with an extensive bibliography of expert professionals on the subject of journalistic credibility, where it is shown that the investigative work provides essential and relevant information.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Análisis de la valoración de la prueba y el principiode seguridad jurídica en actos de violencia psicológica
    (Universida Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Maestria en Derecho penal y procesal penal, 2020-03)
    Núñez Pérez, Danilo Fernando
    ;
    Vallas Castro, Guillermo Santiago
    The assessment of the evidence and the security principle are important bastions within Ecuadorian legal processes. The credibility in criminal trials, allow to support the human rights of the accused, supported by legal certainty and in compliance with established laws. The objective of the investigation is to analyze whether the assessment of the evidence affects the principle of legal certainty in the context of criminal trials related to acts of psychological violence, to safeguard the human and legal rights of the accused in the cases. The research is descriptive, field and exploratory qualitative, framed towards the pragmatic. It should be noted that psychological violence is already recognized as a crime in the field of law. The psychological and physical effects are necessary to know them, to understand the seriousness of their consequences towards the victims. The results of the investigation lead us to the recognition of the importance and relevance of the evaluative tests; since they serve as support for the decisions of the judges to the accused. With regard to legal certainty, it is clear that it is the backbone of the Ecuadorian legal system, and it is necessary that it be recognized in the criminal areas of the country and, especially, in cases of psychological violence. It is necessary to strengthen the internal legal processes, in order to give a clear and secure vision to the criminal legal system in general. As a conclusion, from the moment of facing cases of acts of psychological violence, knowing the internal legal procedures in Ecuadorian regulations, allows to give relevance to both the assessment tests and legal certainty. In short, it is shown that the assessment tests are so relevant; which serve both to prove a fact and to reverse it. The legal mechanism that judges use to make procedural decisions is technically based on legal certainty and the ethics of legal professionals.