Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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Tipo de acceso: Acceso abiertoTema: search.filters.subject.TRABAJO INFANTIL

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Mostrando 1 - 6 de 6
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Producción Textil y las Políticas Públicas de la Erradicación del Trabajo Infantil en el Cantón Pelileo
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2024-08)
    Andaluz Castro, Jessica Estefanía
    ;
    Masabanda Analuiza, Galo Iván
    The phenomenon of child labor is recognized as one of the main concerns worldwide, especially in undeveloped countries; This problem not only violates the rights of children, but also has negative consequences such as education, health, the economy of society and human development. In the Pelileo Canton and at the national level it is painful and regrettable to see that in textile industries such as factories, warehouses and textile washing machines, child labor is used without observing certain legal regulations that violate the fundamental rights of children by failing to comply with protection measures. Therefore, the objective of the research is to conduct an analytical study of the development and effectiveness of textile production; the application of public policies in the Pelileo canton of the province of Tungurahua, which allow the eradication of child labor. The research is conducted through an exploratory approach study supported by the quantitative method, for which it is based on a biographical study on textile work and its implications. The main result is that even though the prohibition of child labor is framed in the regulatory bodies, there are still workplaces that violate Ecuadorian legal labor regulations. Concluding that, there is still a need for public authorities to conduct effective control and apply coherent sanctions that do not affect the rights of other workers
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Trabajo infantil y calidad de vida de niñas, niños y adolescentes
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2023-09)
    Guerrero Silva, Adriana Carolina
    ;
    Espín Miniguano, Anita Dalila
    Child labor has always been present in the work of children and adolescents and it is nothing new today, much less in ecuadorian society, without leaving aside those advanced societies that have successfully fought and eradicated child labor, since They have understood that the rights of children are co-responsible for human dignity. For this, the work has the purpose of determining the incidence of child labor in the quality of life of the children and adolescents of the ETI Project, for the development of this investigative work, the materials that were used were concentrated in the evaluation of the two variables study, in which two validated instruments were applied to measure child labor and quality of life, the questionnaires were adapted according to the need and requirements that this research needs to achieve the objectives set, likewise it was validated by experts These instruments were applied to a sample of 60 children and adolescents. Given this, it was known that the damage caused by child labor can have long-term physical or mental effects. Children's physical and mental development is affected by child labour; many of these children do not go to school; in some cases, child labor keeps children away from their families; exposes them to dangers and deadly diseases; and leaves many of them without proper nutrition or care.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Funcionalidad familiar y rendimiento académico en niños, niñas y jovenes beneficiarios del proyecto de prevención del trabajo infantil de una casa de acogida de la Ciudad de Ambato
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2019-08)
    Jerez Santana, Sandy de los Ángeles
    ;
    Naranjo Ruíz, Viviana Fidencia
    The purpose of this research was to determine the influence of family functionality on academic performance among children and young people who are beneficiaries of the project for the prevention of child labor in a shelter in the city of Ambato. Where can be determined that, if there is influence of family functionality on academic performance being the main causes of this poor communication in the family, in addition to no adaptability in terms of their roles and standards and lack of permeability to the moment of resolution of family conflicts. The methodology used to develop the research is a quantitative approach through the application of 60 surveys where questions are asked to know the level of family functioning of each of the beneficiaries, in addition to request the report of individual grades of children and young boys. Family dysfunction occurs because the family group can not solve the conflicts present in their daily life, thus causing misunderstanding lack of communication and disinterest on the part of the parents in activities that are related to the educational environment of the children, which causes that these do not comply with what is required by teachers and reach low averages, affecting their future educational life because this can cause school repetition and educational backwardness. The beneficiaries will work in schools for parents and children, giving them knowledge about issues such as: responsible parenting, use of school platforms, family communication, among others.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Parentalización y el trabajo infantil de los niños y niñas en el mercado mayorista del Cantón Ambato Provincia de Tungurahua
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2018-01)
    Muyulema Masaquiquiza, Verónica Paulina
    ;
    Pino Loza, Eulalia Dolores
    Child labor has been considered one of the main social problems at the global level. Developing countries are the most likely to suffer this threat that damages the rights of girls and boys, bringing with it other problems in the areas of health, education, human development and the economy of societies. Narrowing down the aforementioned, it can be said that parentalization has influenced children to work, what is known as child labor, has been a problem investigated by UNICEF in high-income countries, such as Ecuador. to the continuous monitoring of the situation of the rights of children and adolescents. This support has been provided both to public institutions and to civil society, with the intention of providing valid inputs for the process of construction of public policies and contributing to the improvement of knowledge and practices of society in general (UNICEF, 2011 ).
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El desarrollo integral de los niños, niñas y adolescentes y el trabajo infantil de los usuarios del centro de apoyo escolar (CAE) de la Fundación construyamos un sueño de la Ciudad de Latacunga, Provincia de Cotopaxi
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2017-03)
    Taipe Yugcha, Héctor Rolando
    ;
    Aguilar Rodríguez, William Fredy
    This research aims to analyze the integral development of children and their impact on child labor of users of the project Eradication of Child Labor of the Foundation "Build a dream" of the city of Latacunga, province of Cotopaxi, minors for different situations have been seen in the need to work, performing forced and very dangerous jobs putting their health and safety at risk, this study is based on the critical paradigm proposition is bibliographic, documentary, descriptive and correlational, The population subject to study is 50 children and adolescents of both sexes to whom the survey was applied obtaining the following results: integral development is affected mainly by the low socioeconomic level of the family, there are also minors that because of child labor Have social problems, an alternative is the creation of an interdisciplinary protocol that addresses in an integral way all the dimensions of the child and its environment.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La erradicación del trabajo infantil ha permitido que los niños niñas y adolescentes culminen sus estudios primarios y secundarios
    (2011)
    Sailema Chimbo, Luis Vicente
    El presente trabajo se encuentra basado en uno de los principales problemas sociales que trata acerca de la Erradicación del Trabajo Infantil y lo cual se pretende que los niños, niñas y adolescentes culminen sus estudios primarios y secundarios. Cabe distinguir que su importancia tiene que ver en la necesidad de establecer las razones las cuales conlleva al niño, niña y adolescente al no acudir a centros de Educativos y su influencia que tiene su entorno familiar para realizar las diferentes actividades laborales. El presente trabajo se encuentra estructurado por capítulos, el primero de ellos hace referencia al problema, su contextualización y también se plantean objetivos que principalmente tratan de explicar lo cuán importante que es que los niños, niñas y adolescentes culminen sus estudios primarios y secundarios claro esta acudiendo a centros educativos y respetando todos sus derechos principalmente el derecho a la educación. El segundo capítulo detalla el desarrollo de las categorías fundamentales, donde se mencionan las causas, efectos que surgen cuando se vulneran los derechos del niño, niña y adolescente, además también se detalla las variables dependientes e independientes. El siguiente capítulo contiene la metodología investigativa y la modalidad bibliográfica documental y de campo utilizada a más de la operalización de las variables planteadas, la cual nos permiten estructurar de una manera muy clara la importancia que tiene la culminación de los estudios primarios y secundarios por parte del niño, niña y adolescente. El cuarto capítulo hace referencia al análisis y la interpretación de los resultados obtenidos en las encuestas realizadas a niños y adolescentes lustrabotas de la ciudad de Ambato, representantes de niños, y a Funcionarios que rodean a este grupo, y también0 se señalan las conclusiones y recomendaciones del caso. Por último se plantea una propuesta la cual pretende la reforma al Art.94 del Código de la Niñez y Adolescencia con el fin de garantizar el Derecho a la Protección contra la Explotación Laboral de los niños y niñas, en la ciudad de Ambato, provincia de Tungurahua.