Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales
URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892
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Item type:Ítem, La justicia juvenil restaurativa y la reinserción social de adolescentes infractores en el Ecuador(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2026-07-09) ;Lozada Robalino, Antonella MonserrathAcosta Morales, María GabrielaThis research paper will analyze the application of restorative juvenile justice and its relationship to the challenges of social reintegration faced by adolescent offenders in Ecuador. It will consider the limitations currently present in the specialized juvenile offender system, because although Ecuadorian law recognizes principles aimed at the comprehensive development and social reintegration of adolescents, in reality, multiple factors affect the effective achievement of social reintegration goals. The paper will examine how the lack of restorative mechanisms directly influences the social reintegration processes of adolescent offenders, given that a large proportion of these offenders come from environments marked by violence, social exclusion, poverty, and human rights violations. It will also study the challenges within institutional detention centers and the difficulties the state faces in guaranteeing these comprehensive social reintegration processes. The national and international legal framework governing restorative juvenile justice is also analyzed to determine whether it truly complies with the principle of comprehensive protection and the principle of the best interests of the child. The importance of this research lies in the need to understand that social reintegration is not merely the fulfillment of a socio-educational measure, but rather a comprehensive process that allows adolescents to rebuild social ties, strengthen their emotional stability, and develop skills that will help them reintegrate into society. This research thus presents a critique of the system's effectiveness.Item type:Ítem, Las personas privadas de libertad y su reinserción en la sociedad”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2026-01-22) ;Araujo Gañay, Jaime AndrésSaca Balladares, Melinton FernandoThe present research work entitled “Las personas privadas de libertad y su reinserción en la sociedad” focuses on identifying and analyzing the problems, causes, and deficiencies that arise from the moment an individual enters a correctional facility, persisting even after the sentence has been served. This situation results from various legal gaps and the inadequate application of existing regulations, which hinder an effective rehabilitation process and consequently lead to recidivism, thus increasing insecurity in Ecuador. Therefore, it is essential that the State adopt appropriate measures and implement an urgent reform of the legal framework applicable to persons deprived of liberty (PDL), through the enforcement of principal laws such as La Constitución de la República del Ecuador, El Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP), and El Reglamento del Sistema Nacional de Rehabilitación Social. These regulations guarantee the rights to education, employment, health, integrity, and above all, establish a disciplinary regime and standards for adequate rehabilitation to facilitate social reintegration. This is achievable provided that key psychological needs are addressed, including healthy interpersonal relationships, self-esteem development, and the establishment of clear goals and a meaningful life purpose for PDL. This topicis of great relevance as it addresses a growing social issue and promotes the development of regulations and policies aimed at mitigating the increasing crime rate and overcrowding in correctional facilities.Item type:Ítem, El adolescente infractor y la reinserción social(2024-08) ;Villacrés Moscoso, Jimmy RonaldoBorja Martínez, Geovanny LeopoldoThis research topic is important because it is oriented towards all those adolescents in Ecuador who between twelve and eighteen years of age have committed an act classified as a criminal offense, with the purpose of providing them with socio-educational measures and thereby being able to implement a correct and adequate reintegration into society to avoid recidivism and reduce juvenile delinquency. Although adolescent offenders enjoy countless guarantees, these are not rigorously applied and remain unpunished, causing these adolescents to become repeat offenders by failing to achieve real reintegration with society. The general objective is to analyze the adolescent offender and the effectiveness of social reintegration. In the methodology, descriptive research was carried out whose objective is to analyze and describe the reality of the social legal problem related to adolescent offenders. A qualitative approach was adopted to delve deeper into opinions on the topic, using the interview technique to collect information from people with knowledge on the subject. Through this research, it was possible to identify that in Ecuador the effectiveness of social reintegration with respect to adolescent offenders is a complex and challenging situation, marked by multiple obstacles such as the lack of prevention of criminal behavior, social stigmatization, scarcity of resources and programs, factors that hinder the success of this processItem type:Ítem, El sistema familiar e historia de vida de las personas privadas de libertad internas en el centro de atención a personas adultas en conflicto con la ley (CAPACL)(2015) ;García Prías, Nivia ElizabethPoaquiza Poaquiza, Ángel PatricioUna sociedad se conoce por la Historia de vida que escribió, escribe y escribirá, las narrativas de las historias de vida social se desarrollan en función de la dinámica que permite conocer su contexto social, cultural, económico, político que la ha marcado; así, las historias de vida personales marcan acontecimientos significativos cuya génesis es por lo general los sistemas familiares. En esta investigación se analiza la historia de vida de las personas privadas de libertad escritas desde la intersubjetividad de sus actores, quienes expresan sus vivencias, sentires y emocionares al ser parte de un sistema familiar que poco o nada aportó a su construcción social. De igual manera, este trabajo investigativo presenta una nueva alternativa de intervención del Trabajo Social que posibilita a través de la narrativa deconstruir, construir y reconstruir las historias de vida de las personas privadas de libertad logrando una transformación de su perspectiva de vida individual, familiar y social que permita tener una permanente y efectiva reinserción social. A society is known by the life story it wrote, write and will write. The narrative of social life stories develop based on the dynamic information about its social, cultural, economic, political context which has marked it; thus, personal life stories are marked by significant events whose genesis is usually family systems. This research analyzes the history of life that detainees have written for themselves from the intersubjectivity of their experiences, who also express the feelings and emotions they had while they were part of family systems that contributed little or nothing to their social construction. At the same time, this research presents a new alternative for Social Work intervention which is possible through the narrative to deconstruction, to construct and reconstruct the life stories of the detainees achieving a transformation of their individual perspective, family life and social order, to keep a permanent and effective social reintegration.
