Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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Tipo de acceso: Acceso abiertoTema: search.filters.subject.PATERNIDAD

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  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Técnicas de reproducción humana asistida y la determinaciónjurídica de la filiación en el ordenamiento legal ecuatoriano
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2026-01-22)
    Ortiz Basantes, Evelyn Sofia
    ;
    Salame Ortiz, Mónica Alexandra
    This research work, entitled “Assisted Human Reproduction Techniques and the Legal Determination ofFiliation in the Ecuadorian Legal System,” analyzes the lack of a specific regulation governing Assisted Human Reproduction Techniques (AHRT) in Ecuador and their implications for the legal determination of filiation. The study adopted a methodological framework with a qualitative approach, applying the analytical method and the documentary analysis technique, using doctrinal, legal, and comparative sources. The results show the existence of a legal vacuum that generates legal uncertainty, vi assisted human reproduction techniques fundamental rights such as identity and the best interests of the child and limits the recognition of procreational will as a valid element for establishing filial bonds. It was identified that the Ecuadorian legal system maintains a traditional model based on biological and marital filiation, neglecting new family forms arising from scientific and social advances. In contrast, foreign legislations such as those of Spain, Argentina, and Mexico have recognized procreational will as a legal source of filiation, granting legal protection to all parties involved. Consequently, it is concluded that Ecuador urgently requires the enactment of an Organic Law on Assisted Reproduction that guarantees legal security, equality, reproductive autonomy, and the integral protection of the unborn child. Finally, a normative reform is proposed to harmonize law with science, human rights, and contemporary social transformations, thereby strengthening justice and equity in matters of filiation
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La filiación post mortem y las técnicas de reproducción asistida
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2021-01)
    Carrasco Céspedes, Luis Marcelo
    ;
    Jordán Buenaño, Jeanette Elizabeth
    At present, assisted reproductive techniques are a very common process that couples access; So the law has the obligation to adjust to scientific and technological advances; However, in the Ecuadorian legislation specifically on the case of this investigation, nothing refers to the recognition of a child born through assisted reproduction techniques after the death of its parent. Therefore, due to the importance of the rights involved in filiation through assisted reproduction techniques, post mortem, it is important that this social and legal problem be regulated in Ecuador; just as they have carried out in various countries of the world. For this research, it is necessary to specify the various scenarios in which parental consent can be carried out in order to grant post-mortem parentage; It is important to analyze the legal effects, such as the right to identity of the minor born through an assisted reproductive technique; It is also important to take into consideration international regulations, as well as international jurisprudence.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El derecho a la identidad y el interes superior del niño, en el Cantón Ambato, Provincia de Tungurahua
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2019-09)
    Vaca Barona, Mónica Paulina
    ;
    Tipantasig Cando, Jaime Tarquino
    The right to identity and the best interests of the child, has the purpose of the present investigation that respects the right to be recognized by their parents from the moment of birth and if for some reason they do not enjoy the same surname, the injured can access the claim and investigation of paternity at any time of his life, where there is no prescription for time and may even be done by the father or mother, who guarantees the State, together with the laws, the enjoyment of the right to be recognized by their parents, which is the fundamental to be able to access other rights, such as providing food, being involved in inheritances etc. In view of the fact that it is a social problem that generates rejection and discrimination because it is called illegitimate children, it is a subject that must be studied, generating quick solutions since it is more than sufficient the lack of love and family dysfunction, since unexpected children tend to suffer from birth, diverse behaviors of their parents, which vary from acceptance, resignation and refusal to take responsibility. The last point is key because without it the normal performance of the child's life will not be the same as the legitimate ones, let alone full, that is why the State is responsible for fulfilling its right and any person who has an interest on the same one it will be able to impel the action of investigation of paternity and as main cause that there are no obstacles, much less contradictions with the Constitution, no law that can be extinguished or prescribe the right to take the last name of its parents.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La impugnación del reconocimiento voluntario de paternidad y el principio de economía procesal
    (2015)
    Cruz Molina, Verónica Estefanía
    ;
    Sánchez, Cecilia
    El trabajo de graduación bajo la modalidad de Tesis titulado: “LA IMPUGNACIÓN DEL RECONOCIMIENTO VOLUNTARIO DE PATERNIDAD Y EL PRINCIPIO DE ECONOMÍA PROCESAL”, propone que se debería dar la impugnación pero no cuando sea por reconocimiento voluntario. Debido a que lo único que se logra con esta diligencia es retardar el proceso y crear gastos innecesarios tanto para el actor como el demandado, vulnerando así el Principio de Economía procesal amparado por la Constitución de la República del Ecuador. Mediante una ardua investigación se concluye que la impugnación de reconocimiento voluntario es una diligencia innecesaria, ya que hoy en día en los Consejos de la Judicatura, específicamente en las Unidades Judiciales de Familia, Mujer, Niñez y Adolescencia del país no se está dando paso ya que en la actualidad se encuentran utilizando figuras jurídicas vigentes pero que son caducas, que genera perjuicios económicos al actor, al demandado y por lo tanto al Estado. Es así que por medio de esta investigación se está dejando una puerta abierta a que se sigan analizando cuáles son las causas para que se pueda impugnar la paternidad, ya que no se debería impugnar a excepción de que se dé por reconocimiento voluntario, y más aún, cuando se han encontrado vicios del consentimiento, es decir error, fuerza, dolo. Bajo esta consideración, se puede decir que el presente Trabajo de Investigación es de vital importancia y trascendencia, ya que busca proporcionar una alternativa de solución, para los administradores de justica de las Unidades Judiciales de Familia Mujer Niñez y Adolescencia, así como a las partes interesadas, generando en los usuarios confianza en la justicia, y ayudando a la pronta tramitación de las causas, para que no exista acumulación de procesos.