Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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De Fake News a infodemia: los cuentos mediáticos del COVID-19
(2025-07-28)
Gavilanes Villarroel, Leslie Belén
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Brito Alvarado, Leonardo Xavier
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Uniersidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales. Carrera de Comanicaciòn Social
This research paper examines fake news and infodemia as unethical journalistic discourses during the Covid-19 pandemic. From an analytical and reflective perspective, the study aims to clarify the impact that misinformation and manipulation of information had on public opinion and trust in journalism, both globally and in Ecuador. During the health crisis, false news flooded everyday life, generating fear, uncertainty, and even apocalyptic scenarios. The technical and complex language used by scientists to communicate about the pandemic hindered public understanding, contributing to a widespread sense of fear. Communication and journalism failed to fully explain how the pandemic affected public health and the socioeconomic dimensions of countries. To highlight the presence of fake news in pandemicera media discourse, the study analyzes news from national and international outlets such as El Comercio, El Universo, BBC, CNN, RTVE, and El Universal. This crisis marked a turning point in political and social contexts, revealing an informational divide between governments, scientists, and civil society. In this scenario, journalism faced a major challenge due to the flood of false information rapidly spreading across digital platforms. The urgency to report news instantly, often without verifying facts, led to errors that damaged the profession’s reputation. Ultimately, this research seeks to contribute to the debate on journalistic ethics during global crises, proposing ideas and strategies to combat misinformation and restore public trust in the media.
La difusión de la información en Facebook en tiempos de pandemia Covid-19
(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicaciòn, 2024-02)
Sagñay Castillo, Denisse Nohely
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Guamán Guadalima, Nelly Gabriela
The spread of information on Facebook during the Covid-19 pandemic has generated an infodemma of information and disinformation on the social network ‘Facebook’. Tungurahua’s unverified fangapes ‘Quero al día y Soy ambateño de corazón’ have analyzed the diffusion and types of content that has occurred during pandemic (2020- 2021), in order to meet the objectives set. In addition, fanpages have been essential in the year for communication and information from users and allowing to obtain information from Covid-19 to prevent contagion. The aim of this research is to analyze the diffusion of audio-visual content on the social network ‘Facebook’ and the impact on users’ perception of Covid-19. To achieve this, the methodology used a quantitative content analysis that gathered data on the types of information obtained from the fanpages ‘Quero al día y Soy ambateño de corazón’, where 223 publications that have been published during the pandemic were analyzed. In the focus group method, qualitative results were obtained, therefore, the perception that users have in disseminating information on pages that show that the contents are related to emotional states, such as: sadness, acceptance, fear, amazement, confusion, nostalgia, insecurity, admiration, disgust, disappointment, security, loneliness, frustration and incomprehension
Acuerdos de preservación de fuentes de trabajo: aplicabilidad del principio de intangibilidad e irrenunciabilidad en tiempos de pandemia
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-09)
Sanisaca Lema, Diana Solange
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Masabanda Analuiza, Galo Iván
Covid-19 caused a global health crisis, which caused an impact on the social and economic sphere of all of Ecuador. The labor sector was greatly affected due to the state of exception that was decreed emerging, resulting in legal conflicts in the rights of workers, in order to combat the social, economic and labor consequences that the pandemic has left in the Ecuador, a regulation is created that would help all affected sectors, the Organic Law of Humanitarian Support (LOAH), in the workplace its objective was to protect stability through direct agreements, however, until now there have been controversies with its application. Therefore, the object of this research involves analyzing how the agreements for the preservation of work sources guaranteed compliance with the principles of intangibility and inalienability in times of pandemic, corresponding to the line of research of public policies, law, and society. For that, explanatory research is carried out, with an analytical, quantitative, and qualitative approach, using the observation technique and the use of primary and secondary sources with surveys as research instruments. In this way, it is concluded that even though the principle of intangibility and inalienability are embodied in the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador, they are not applied in the agreements for the preservation of sources of work in the pandemic that although on the one hand recognize the right to job stability, on the other undermine fully recognized constitutional principles in favor of workers.
El discurso ideológico-pedagógico en el cine de ficción. analogía entre la película “Contagio” de Steven Soderbergh (2011) y la pandemia del Covid–19
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicación Social, 2022-04)
Chávez Lemache, David Sebastián
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Martínez Bonilla, Carlos Alberto
The Covid-19 pandemic has radically affected society's daily life, and the global health crisis has brought to the forefront situations that were thought to be distant and improbable. However, this type of events have been repeatedly treated in narratives, mainly in fiction films. For this reason, many people used movies with themes related to the virus and pandemic to understand what was going on around them and even to seek answers to those questions that science could not answer clearly. The objective of the research is to analyze science fiction cinema as an ideological pedagogical narrative in the face of health crises, for which the aim is to carry out an analysis of the filmic discourse from the perspective of communication, social sciences and cinema, linked to a qualitative approach where through the reflection of the film "Contagion" (2011) by Steven Soderberg, linked in an analogical way to the analysis of news in the context of the covid-19 pandemic in the United States, United Kingdom, Spain, Brazil and Ecuador, allows understanding how these discourses can influence society. It is concluded that fictional cinema, rather than rehearsing a spectacle of catastrophe and destruction scenarios and leaving open the arrival of the end of humanity, can help social criticism, understand with its narratives responses and decisions of the collective imaginary, reactions to similar scenarios and learn to understand the behavior of people in different social contexts.
El desempleo y la calidad de vida de las familias durante la pandemia Covid -19
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-03)
Erazo Soria, Jennyfer Nataly
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Pino Loza, Eulalia Dolores
The Covid-19 pandemic affects almost 170,000 people in 148 countries and has caused more than 6,500 deaths and could infect a large part of the world population. According to various estimates, the proportion of the world population that could be infected ranges between 40 and 70%. Affecting labor in the reduction of economic activity and restrictions on the movement of people affect both the industrial and services sectors. The purpose of the research has as a general objective to identify how unemployment affects the quality of life of families during the Covid-19 pandemic. Obtaining as results and conclusions that the quality of many families has been affected in different areas such as health, education, economic activities, food, many have lost their businesses, their jobs. Unemployment since the beginning of the pandemic was affected by the quarantine, the spread of the virus worldwide caused many businesses to close their doors permanently, leaving millions of people without a job, the economy and health were the main causes of unemployment in Ecuador and the world. Ecuador was one of the countries hardest hit by the coronavirus epidemic and has gone from having families asking someone to pick up their dead from their homes, to relatives begging for their return.
Incidencia de la violencia intrafamiliar y medidas de protección aplicadas en el marco de la emergencia sanitaria por la covid-19, en la ciudad de Latacunga, estudio comparativo del período 2019-2020
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-02)
Guashca Vega, Jessica Paulina
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Pazmiño Vargas, Kléver Alonso
This research work questions itself about the incidence of domestic violence and the measures applied in the frame of the health emergency caused by COVID-19 in the city of Latacunga, a comparative study in the 2019-2020 period. As the virus spread around the world and a series of measures and restrictions were issued causing drastic changes such as the order of staying at home to stay safe, the closure of multiple companies’ triggered economic uncertainty and increased unemployment creating an abysmal tension and a stage of violence inside home. The following methodology was applied in the degree work, the exploratory and descriptive research method with a qualitative, quantitative and comparative approach, where the factors that influenced the increase in cases of domestic violence were analyzed, as well as how attention protocols for victims of violence were applied, and analyze how effective the protection measures were granted by judicial institutions. The investigation also includes an analysis of data obtained from legal professionals, public officials of the Police Command, Public Defender, Council of the Judiciary and Provincial Prosecutor's Office of Cotopaxi, which allowed the development of the investigation modality required by the line of investigation, which helped us determine recommendations to improve the deficiencies of the executive level of the Decentralized Autonomous Government of the Latacunga canton and the Provincial Decentralized Autonomous Government of Cotopaxi regarding mechanisms with a gender approach.
Maltrato infantil en niños y niñas de 6 a 12 años durante el confinamiento por pandemia Covid-19
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo social, 2021-12)
Oyasa Naranjo, Katherin Mishell
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Naranjo Ruiz, Viviana Fidencia
The present study is exploratory and descriptive with a population of 10 teachers and 231 boys / girls from the Pedro Fermín Cevallos Educational Unit, its objective was to, determine how confinement in times of pandemic causes child abuse in boys and girls from 6 to 12 years old. For a long time, one of the problems that afflicts society worldwide and entails serious consequences in the individual, family and social spheres has been child abuse; that is, the aggressiveness that is directed towards children and which has different types of manifestations. Nowadays, with the arrival of the covid, child abuse has increased since their abusers in a large percentage are their parents. There is no doubt that child abuse can be more deadly than the coronavirus as it marks the lives of millions of children around the world. Reason why this research was developed using a methodology with a mixed approach, that is, the combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches, the first one for the analysis of the characteristics that identify child abuse during confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and quantitative by collecting data with numerical measurement. From the results obtained, the hypothesis could be verified, having a positive result that determined that: Confinement in times of pandemic DOES affect child abuse in boys and girls from 6 to 12 years old at the Pedro Fermín Cevallos Educational Unit. In addition, it was identified that the main factor that promotes child abuse during social confinement is economic, since it is true that the economic situation, both national and global, is not going through a good time, which, without a doubt, affects everyone's pocket
Impacto mediático del covid-19 en el sector artístico musical de la ciudad de Ambato
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicación Social, 2021-10)
Lippke Zurita, Lenin Fabricio von
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Naranjo Gamboa, Byron Orlando
The pandemic caused by the Covid-19 virus has caused short and long-term havoc in all labor sectors around the world, so that people and society in general have been affected in its social, private, and social work life. The labor part that was previously mentioned is of great importance. Since all labor sectors were affected, having to postpone activities o adapt a new work modality in order to continue. Of all of the sectors affected, the musical artistic sector was the most affected by the situation of the pandemic, forcing those who live and work in this field to completely stop their activities without any contingency plan or possible support to be able to maintain their rhythm of life during the course of 2020. In the investigation that carried out on the media impact of Covid-19 in the musical artist sector of the city of Ambato, it was determined that many of the participants lost their economic activity, forcing them to rethink activities outside their occupational field in order to maintain their subsistence and economic fluidity due to the restrictions issued by the advance of the pandemic. The participation of the artists was key to determine how much the pandemic affected them during the days of confinement and also being able to know the activities they carried out in order to recover their economy and thus stay afloat in the course of 2020-2021.
Factores de riesgo de deserción escolar durante la pandemia (Covid-19) en la Unidad Educativa "12 de Noviembre" del cantón Píllaro.
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2021-10)
Calderón Ruiz, Lizbeth Estefanía
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Naranjo Ruiz, Viviana Fidencia
ABSTRACT: This research focuses on the risk factors forschool dropout produced by the pandemic and isolation by Covid-19 that affects the education sector since several teaching centers were forced to physically close and opt for the virtual learning modality to protect health of students and teachers. The main objective is to investigate the factors and risk of school dropout during the pandemic (Covid-19) in the Educational Unit "12 de Noviembre". For this, thedescriptive-correlational method was used with a quantitative approach methodology,using the "Questionnaire on school dropout" previously validated and designed by Sancho Álvarez & Grau Vidal (2013) and adapted to this research as a unit of validation of the variables of research: factors and risk of school dropout during the pandemic (Covid-19). The results obtained indicate that in-school and out-of-school factors influence the riskof school dropout. The economic situation, the support and accompaniment of parentsare determining factors to access or not the new virtual education system.To avoid the risk of school dropout, the family is required to be significantly involvedin the academic training of students in the current educational system. Link society through the university community, providing targeted tutorials, intending to train students and parents in addition, as a proposal. For this, the systemic approach that characterizes Social Work is considered, a socioeconomic study is projected through students or professionals of social work.
Calidad de vida de los adultos mayores en tiempos de covid- 19
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2021-05)
Espinoza Celi, Edith Viviana
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Altamirano Altamirano, Silvia Jovanna
This research aims to report on the changes that older adults have suffered due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Atahualpa parish of the city of Ambato, focusing as a need for study by Social Work to this group that is in a state of vulnerability, the same as belonging to the GAD “ATAHUALPA” home visits program. Among the quality indicators were considered the following ones: the quality of life for older people, the laws that protect them to maintain their state of well-being. Thus, they were focusing on their physical health, mental health, social relationships and the environment using as a measurement instrument a survey endorsed by the World Health Organization, WHOQOL-BREF. Focusing also on COVID-19, its concept and appearance, comparing it with other pandemics that have emerged worldwide, the measures that were taken and how it affected people

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