Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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  • Item type:Ítem,
    La resiliencia como estrategia de intervención del Trabajo Social
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2023-09)
    Córdova Prado, Gina Lisbeth
    ;
    Pino Loza, Eulalia Dolores
    The research aims to analyze another paradigm regarding the intervention of Social Work, a paradigm that incorporates the resilience approach in the intervention of Social Work with unaccompanied migrant children and adolescents, which has been a subject little addressed. Based on this study with an entirely qualitative approach, an exploratory approach to the object of study is carried out through semi-structured interviews with 11 Social Work professionals who meet the following inclusion criteria; be active in the labor market in the Lago Agrio canton, belonging to the province of Sucumbíos, have expertise in cases involving unaccompanied migrant children and adolescents and have a Social Work title. The results show the Social Work professional, as the main reference for intervention with people in the context of human mobility, especially unaccompanied migrant children, and adolescents, to whom it provides support and advice in resolving their problems in the adaptation process. that they are going through. Strategies and tools that promote resilient processes in unaccompanied migrant children are incorporated into their professional practice. Likewise, there are marked differences in terms of the form of intervention carried out by professionals who work in State entities and those who work in non-governmental organizations. It concludes by highlighting the potential of the resilience approach for all professionals in social intervention, since it promotes the well-being, autonomy, and empowerment of the rights of its users, corresponding to the good practice used in each of the interventions in response. of the specific needs that unaccompanied migrant children and adolescents require. As a proposal to address a resilience approach in professional intervention in cases of unaccompanied migrant children and adolescents, we proceed to design an intervention protocol aimed at promoting resilient processes in this population, through individual, group and community activities.
  • Item type:Ítem,
    Las políticas públicas de protección a extranjeros y el Derecho Constitucional de libre movilidad humana en el Ecuador
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Derecho Constitucional, 2020-09)
    Mayorga Cabrera, Fausto Alfredo
    ;
    Poaquiza Poaquiza, Ángel Patricio
    This thesis is aimed at determining the degree to which the law guarantees the rights of people in mobility, called immigrants within the Ecuadorian State. Considering itself as a current issue and that merits an effective analysis, allowing evidence of the flaws of the law and the regression of the rights raised. Knowing that Ecuador has the denomination of state guarantee of rights and social justice, which is considered constitutionalist and therefore one of its primary duties is the safeguarding of fundamental and constitutional rights. Based on this structural basis of rights recognized in a constitutional block, it is not only staged the express typing in the constitution that all people enjoy formal and material equality before the application of the law and other norms. For this reason, equal treatment is required from international protection, considering that an immigrant derives from various situations and can be refugee, isolated and even exiled. Human mobility is considered a right and for it to be guaranteed it is necessary to have legal mechanisms that allow it, promoting the free exercise of equality as a fundamental right. Thus, an analysis of the realities of people in a state of mobility was carried out, in which social problems are evidenced. The results of the surveys allow to know the normative reality and the existing shortcomings that require possible solutions. The strengthening of regulations is recommended to safeguard the rights of this group of people. It is concluded that people in a state of mobility should be considered as a priority care group, in which for various reasons, whether social, economic, political or military, it has become a legal challenge that must be remedied to guarantee rights.