Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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Mediacion comunitaria: construccion de nueva cultura de paz en las parroquias rurales del canton Ambato
(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-08)
Reyes Pérez, Jessenia Del Rocío
;
Espín Meléndez, María Cristina
Community mediation is presented as a fundamental tool for the construction of a new culture of peace in the rural parishes of the Ambato. This study analyzes how community mediation contributes to the resolution of conflicts and the strengthening of social relationships in these communities. Through a mixed methodology, which includes surveys that collect perceptions of the inhabitants of rural parishes about the effectiveness of mediation in the resolution of local disputes. The results indicate that community mediation not only facilitates the peaceful resolution of minor conflicts, but also promotes social cohesion and the development of a culture of dialogue and mutual respect. It is concluded that the implementation of community mediation programs is essential to promote peaceful coexistence and the empowerment of rural communities in the Ambato canton, also suggesting significant data to apply specific strategies for its strengthening and expansion in the canton and the province
Gestión de Conflictos y la Mediación Comunitaria como Cultura de paz en las Parroquias Rurales del Cantón Ambato
(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-08)
Paredes Chinachi, Samantha Mishelle
;
Tamayo Vásquez, Fausto Mauricio
In the rural parishes of the Ambato canton, community mediation and conflict management have become essential pillars to promote a culture of peace. These parishes, which face particular challenges due to their rural environment, have found community mediation an effective tool to resolve conflicts peacefully and constructively. The community mediation approach is participatory and collaborative, and a neutral mediator facilitates dialogue between conflicting parties. This process aims not only to solve the current problem, but also to improve interpersonal and community relations in the long term by promoting values such as mutual respect, empathy and collaboration, which are fundamental for sustainable development and harmonious coexistence. Furthermore, by giving communities the power to manage their own conflicts, social cohesion is strengthened and dependence on external interventions is reduced. Collaborating in the training of mediators, the education of the population about the benefits of mediation and the creation of legal and operational frameworks that support these practices. Therefore, community mediation and conflict management are useful strategies to promote a culture of peace in the rural parishes of the Ambato canton. This method not only resolves conflicts effectively, but also promotes essential values that are essential for the sustainable development of the region and social cohesion
La Mediacion Comunitaria como Mecanismo de Resolucion de Conflictos en las Parroquias Rurales del Canton Ambato
(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-08)
Moya Mayorga, Paula Melissa
;
Vayas Castro, Guillermo Santiago
The Constitution recognizes mediation as an accredited ADR and empowers communities, peoples and nationalities to solve them. From this coalition, Community Mediation is born, which resolves community conflicts through a neutral third party who conducts the dialogue, allowing the parties to voluntarily reach to an agreement, the importance of this project lies in the need to acculturate the communities of Unamuncho, Cunchibamba and Izamba since Community Mediation is presented as an alternative to the culture of pre-existing conflict, promoting community life and the establishment of a culture of peace becoming a costopportunity benefit. The objective of this study is to determine the viability of the implementation of community mediation as a conflict resolution mechanism in the parishes under study through the diagnosis of the most common conflicts and the level of knowledge of the residents about this method to in this way establishing viability through training talks. The methodology is descriptive and at the same time explanatory since it establishes the components of the community conflict to induce community mediation as the ideal procedure to solve it and delimits the causes of community conflicts to establish the effects they have within community life, this is based through research techniques such as interviews and surveys, which result in a diagnosis of community conditions in terms of the level of knowledge and predisposition to apply community mediation; Likewise, they are very useful to delimit the most common conflicts that can be resolved through this method (boundaries, conflicts between neighbors, etc.). In conclusion, the population recognizes the advantages of the application of community mediation, presenting itself as a little explored but beneficial alternative in terms of promoting community life and a culture of peace. In addition, the most common conflicts are transmissible through this ADR, presenting to community mediation as viable to be applied in communities
La mediación comunitaria como medida preventiva de solución de conflictos en las parroquias rurales del Cantón Ambato
(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-08)
Freire Patiño, Jéssica Paola
;
Jordán Buenaño, Jeanette Elizabeth
Community mediation is an alternative conflict resolution mechanism that has constitutional support when implemented within the national territory for the formation of a culture of peace. Being important for the creation of new environments of human coexistence as there is opposition of interests, it reduces the procedural burden on justice systems and binds the parties to be the ones to take control of their problems and not break their relationships. Reflecting that there are countless controversies between the members of a community, which are transmissible matters, and that should be addressed by this method in an efficient and effective manner. In this sense, the objective of the research is to determine the effectiveness of community mediation as a preventive measure in the resolution of conflicts in the parishes of Santa Rosa, Juan Benigno Vela and Pilahuin of the Ambato canton. Information was obtained through a methodology with a quantitative and qualitative approach, in the application of surveys to inhabitants of the sectors, as well as the identification of doctrine attached to the prevention of disagreements, avoiding the escalation of the conflict and opting for the use of voluntariness. and dialogue as a satisfactory resource. Among the results obtained, there are boundary and land conflicts with 44%, 31.62% due to livestock theft and 18.14% due to lack of communication, leaving a surplus of 6.05% for the other response options such as violence, noise, cleanliness, among others. Same as applying preventive strategies such as active listening, learning to apologize, ask and question how the problem arose, knowledge of psychological techniques and the dissemination of this MACS in masses contributes to their respective knowledge, using appropriate doctrinal methods, and In a special way, as it is an initial phase of the conflict, the Harvard School is required for its prevention. It is recommended to carry out training for leaders of the different communities, expanding the reception of community mediation. Adding that this research work is supported and belongs to the project “Community Mediation as a Culture of Peace in the Rural Parishes of the Ambato Canton
Implementación de la Mediación Comunitaria para la Resolución de Conflictos de las Parroquias Rurales del Cantón Ambato
(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-08)
Flores Coba, Johana Elizabeth
;
Jordán Buenaño, Jeanette Elizabeth
Community mediation is presented as an alternative tool for peaceful conflict resolution that enjoys legal recognition in Ecuador. The importance of this project is to culturalize and disseminate community mediation in the rural parishes of the Ambato canton for the solution of interpersonal and transmissible conflicts since with the implementation of this MASC respect, communication and a culture of peace between citizens. The general objective is to implement community mediation in the resolution of conflicts in the rural parishes of San Fernando, Pasa, Quisapincha and Pinllo belonging to the Ambato canton, for which the most frequent conflicts were diagnosed in each of the parishes indicated above. establish and apply community mediation strategies that were socialized to the population with the support of the parish GADS and in this way use dialogue in the face of differences and avoid resorting to ordinary justice. The methodological approach used consists of an exploratory and descriptive study that seeks to have an approach and familiarization with the form of resolution of transmissible community conflicts as well as the description of the process and basic characteristics of community mediation based on research techniques such as survey to collect relevant information, which allowed us to obtain as a result the main conflicts that the inhabitants of these parishes go through as well as their predisposition to submit to this MASC taking into account the multiple benefits it provides compared to the traditional justice system. In conclusion, in these parishes there are transmissible conflicts that are susceptible to community mediation since there is citizen voluntariness to resolve conflicts in a different way, therefore, the application of strategies such as dialogue, active listening, emotional intelligence is needed., etc., techniques that were initially socialized in the parish of San Fernando for the future implementation of community mediation centers. It should be noted that the topic of this degree work belongs to the research project called “Community Mediation as a Culture of Peace in the Rural Parishes of the Ambato Canton
Mediación comunitaria como medida preventiva en los conflictos vecinales del cantón Ambato
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-09)
Luna Almeida, Sara Camila
;
Espín Meléndez, María Cristina
The Ecuador Constitution recognizes mediation as an alternative method of conflict resolution, which allows that, within the collective development of Ecuadorian society, it is applied a culture of peace, through mediation in the different conflicts that arise in the country. Community mediation is directly related to neighborhood conflicts that occur in the parishes of Ambato, which currently, reflects a number of problems between neighbors, generating a social and community welfare imbalance, therefore, knowing the variety of conflicts that are generated in these areas, it is vital to ask for a community mediation as a preventive action that emphasizes a culture of peace. For this reason, the objective of this research is to determine the benefits that constitute the application of community mediation in the canton of Ambato, giving a positive response to the mechanisms of conflict resolution as a preventive solution against the problems that are generated in the parishes of Pinllo and Picaihua, avoiding that people go to ordinary justice and that they are considered an expense in resources and time of the Ecuadorian State. The methodological approach applied consists of a descriptive and explanatory study, which is immersed in the research line of exclusion and social integration; allowing to obtain a positive result and to know those benefits generated by the application of a community mediation as a preventive solution for conflicts.
La medición comunitaria y los conflictos en los barrios de la ciudad de Ambato
(2015)
Landázuri Yanzapanta, Lola Maricela
;
Suárez Merino, Edison Napoleón
La Constitución de la República vigente desde el 2008 establece diversos métodos alternativos de solución de conflictos, con el propósito de hacerlos conocer y utilizarlos de manera adecuada, por tal razón en el Art. 190 establecen los medios alternativos de solución de conflictos, al decir que: “Se reconoce el arbitraje, la mediación y otros procedimientos alternativos para la solución de conflictos. Estos procedimientos se aplicarán con sujeción a la ley, en materias en las que por su naturaleza se pueda transigir”. Por lo tanto, los métodos alternativos de solución de conflictos no solo responden a una necesidad de descongestión de la administración de justicia, sino también a su transparencia y amplitud del sistema para brindar mayor cobertura que contribuya a un camino eficaz. Por su parte, la mediación comunitaria es primeramente reconocida como un mecanismo alternativo para la solución de conflictos (Artículo 58), y luego tiene en cuenta las condiciones socio-económicas, culturales y antropológicas de las comunidades (indígenas, negras, organizaciones barriales y en general las comunitarias) a quienes les permite establecer centros de mediación para sus miembros. Igualmente le reconoce características especiales y le permite su aplicabilidad bajo el principio de gratuidad. (Artículo 59).The current Constitution of the Republic from 2008 establishes various alternative methods of dispute resolution, in order to make them understand and use them properly, for that reason in Art. 190 establish alternative means of dispute resolution, saying that "It is recognized arbitration, mediation and other alternative methods for conflict resolution. These procedures shall be subject to the law in matters in which by their nature can compromise ". Therefore, alternative methods of dispute resolution not only respond to a need for decongestion of the administration of justice but also its transparency and inclusiveness of the system to provide greater coverage to contribute to an effective way. Meanwhile, community mediation is first recognized as an alternative mechanism for settling disputes (Article 58), and then takes into account the socio-economic, cultural and anthropological conditions of communities (indigenous, black, neighborhood organizations and General Community) who allows them to establish mediation centers for their members. Also recognized special features and allows its applicability under the principle of gratuitousness. (Article 59).
La mediación comunitaria en la solución de conflictos intracomunitarios en la Comunidad de Salasaca del Cantón Pelileo Provincia de Tungurahua en el año 2009-2010
(2012)
Tamara Alexandra, Carrillo Tamayo
La Presente Investigación que tiene como tema: LA MEDIACIÓN COMUNITARIA EN LA SOLUCIÓN DE CONFLICTOS INTRACOMUNITARIOS EN LA COMUNIDAD DE SALASACA DEL CANTÓN PELILEO PROVINCIA DE TUNGURAHUA EN EL AÑO 2009-2010, busca generar una cultura de paz, mediante la utilización de los métodos alternativos de solución de conflictos, especialmente de la Mediación Comunitaria, como una herramienta adecuada a la realidad y necesidades de comunidades, pueblos y grupos sociales. Para lo cual cuenta con el CAPITULO I, que se estructura con el Problema, Tema, Planteamiento del Problema, Contextualización, Análisis Crítico, Prognosis, Formulación del Problema, Interrogantes de la Investigación, Delimitación del Objeto de Investigación, Justificación, Objetivos, General y Específicos. En su CAPITULO II, se contiene el Marco Teórico, con los Antecedentes Investigativos, Fundamentación, Filosófica, Legal, Categorías Fundamentales, Hipótesis, Señalamiento de Variables. El CAPITULO III, se integra por la Metodología, Modalidad Básica de la Investigación, Nivel o tipo de la Investigación, Población y Muestra, Población, Muestra, Operacionalización de las Variables, Plan de Recolección de Información, Plan de Procesamiento de la Información. En el CAPITULO IV, se encuentra el Análisis e Interpretación de Resultados, Análisis de los Resultados, Interpretación de datos, Verificación de Hipótesis. El CAPITULO V, en el que se hace constar las Conclusiones, Recomendaciones. 2 La solución al problema investigado, se propone en el CAPITULO VI, PROPUESTA, donde se desarrolla los Datos Informativos, Antecedentes de la Propuesta, Justificación, Objetivos, General, Específicos, Análisis de Factibilidad Fundamentación, Metodología Modelo Operativo, Administración, Previsión de la evaluación, Glosario, Bibliografía, Legisgrafía, Webgrafía y Anexos.

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