Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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2022 - 20242

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Tipo de acceso: Acceso abiertoTema: search.filters.subject.JUECES DE PAZ

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  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Análisis jurídico de las competencias de los jueces de paz y las competencias de los cabildos en la justicia indígena
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-08)
    Cáceres Montes, Melanie Estefanía
    ;
    Vargas Villacrés
    In Ecuador there are several types of justice, in this research work the justice of the peace and indigenous justice are highlighted. Therefore, the importance lies in identifying the competencies of the justices of the peace and the cabildos, which is why their analysis is crucial to understand and strengthen legal pluralism in Ecuador. This will promote a more equitable and inclusive administration of justice, respecting the cultural diversity of the country. The objective of this research work is focused on "Analyzing the competencies of justices of the peace and the cabildos in indigenous justice"; for which the qualitative approach, comparative and analytical methods have been applied, under the modality of bibliographic-documentary research, descriptive and analytical type of research. The data collection was carried out under the application of the interview technique, directed to experts in the subject under investigation, as presidents of the council of three communities, belonging to each indigenous people of the Ambato canton, to a political lieutenant, also to the justice of the peace of the north zone of the Ambato canton of the Province of Tungurahua; to professionals in constitutional law, in indigenous justice and alternative mechanisms of conflict resolution. The result obtained was a comparative study on the competencies and functions of justices of the peace and town councils, however, the effectiveness of the competencies of the justice of the peace is affected by the lack of training and incentives, while the effectiveness of the competencies of the cabildos has allowed for the rehabilitation of people and the creation of various mechanisms to regulate the development of the community. Therefore, it is concluded that the justice of the peace only resolves minor conflicts, on the other hand, the cabildo denotes greater hierarchy than the justices of the peace, because, in addition to resolving internal conflicts, it is in charge of educational, cultural, socio-economic, political, administrative development with the purpose of promoting and ensuring the sumak kawsay of its territory
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Las representaciones sociales en los jueces de paz y la resolución positiva de conflictos
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-09)
    Ramírez Guaman, Elida Judith
    ;
    Pino Loza, Eulalia Dolores
    This investigative study "The social representations in the justices of the peace and the positive resolution of conflicts", is of mixed approach where validated instruments were used, which allowed me to evaluate the two independent variables and the dependent one, the population was chosen by the non-probabilistic sampling, for the quantitative part a validated survey with ten closed questions with YES or NO options, was carried out to 41 justices of the peace and mediators of the Province of Tungurahua, which allowed me to obtain reliable statistical data, in the qualitative part an interview with open questions to thirteen justices of the peace where I carry out the analysis, interpretation and discussion of the results obtained, allowing to verify the existing correlation between the variables, use in the type of documentary bibliographic research that allowed me to obtain information from many sources bibliographical and enrich the research topic, there is also the research ion of field, because the respective rural sectors were used to carry out the survey and the interview, on the other hand the descriptive level helped me to describe the problem from reality as it is presented in time and space, the correlational because there is a relationship between the variables studied by means of statistical techniques, in the methods the inductive method was used, which allowed me through observation to know the common characteristics that are reflected in reality, the deductive by statistical methods could be concluded the relationship of the variables and the analytical-synthetic is what helps me interpret and understand the nature of the phenomenon studied.