Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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Motivación intrínseca y cohesión social en adultos mayores
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2026-07-07)
Córdova Pullutasig, Dayana Anabel
;
Espín Miniguano, Anita Dalila
Currently, emotional well-being and community participation have gained significant importance, as population aging demands a deep understanding of these factors as essential components of quality of life. This research aimed to analyze the influence of intrinsic motivation on the social cohesion of older adults in the El Rosario parish of the Pelileo canton, taking into account the experiences and challenges they face in their daily lives. The study was conducted using a qualitative and descriptive approach through bibliographic and field research, applying semi-structured interviews to 16 participants. This allowed for an understanding of their perceptions and experiences. It was determined that they find motivation in activities such as animal care, agriculture, crafts, and participation in community spaces, as these allow them to be more useful, active, and emotionally satisfied. Challenges affecting their intrinsic motivation were also evident, such as health problems, loneliness, and limited social participation. On the other hand, factors like communication, support networks, and social interaction strengthen social bonds, a sense of belonging, and integration within the community. Furthermore, barriers hindering social cohesion were identified, such as isolation, physical limitations, and a lack of inclusive spaces, which reduce opportunities for social interaction and participation. In this regard, it is worth noting that these are fundamental elements for improving the overall well-being of older adults, as they promote their autonomy and strengthen interpersonal relationships.
Comunicación e inclusión en THE CHOSEN: una mirada semiótica de los personajes marginados
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicación, 2026-01-20)
Maigua Ataballo, Lisbeth Nayeli
;
Tamayo Maldonado, Alex Rodrigo
This study analyzes how the series The Chosen represents marginalized characters and how these scenes influence the construction of messages of social inclusion. The work analyzes the representation of communication and inclusion from a semiotic perspective, in order to understand how the meaning of marginalization is constructed in the narrative and what its impact is on the social change that the series proposes. The research was designed as a basic, descriptive, and interpretive study with a qualitative approach, which facilitated the investigation of the meanings generated by the images and the viewer's interpretation. Techniques such as semiotic analysis, discourse analysis, direct observation, and semistructured interviews were applied to participants with relevant interpretive experience and prior familiarity with the series. The study corpus included scenes that demonstrate the social problems of marginalization. The results show that the series uses audiovisual and discursive resources that expose the vulnerability and dignity of the characters, generating representations that invite a more humane understanding of marginalization. The interviews revealed that viewers relate these images to their personal experiences, recognizing integration as a process based on recognition and empathy. Finally, in addition to showing situations of exclusion, The Chosen encourages reflections that promote social integration and questions the limits of audiovisual representations
El Trabajo Social Comunitario y la integración social con familias migrantes de la Fundación Jóvenes para el Futuro
(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2024-08)
Guanoluisa Lema, David Israel
;
Naranjo Ruiz, Viviana Fidencia
This research details through a qualitative study model based on semi-structured interviews with migrant families conducted at the Fundación Jóvenes para el Futuro in the town of Ambato, the processes involved from the point of view of Community Social Work in relation to the care of migrant families who use the services of the institution, exploring the organizational structure and theoretical models from which the social work professional starts to implement measures and actions that allow migrants access to new opportunities for development and improvements in their quality of life by offering health care, food, livelihoods, education, regularization processes and training, school reintegration and monitoring that far from a charitable vision, demonstrate the value of community social work in the systematization of processes in the social area to generate a clear development in the social area of the individual who is in a migration process and has found in the actions of social work through the foundation a way for social integration in the new context that is going through. Also exploring the challenges that the foundation faces in the provision of services to the migrant where it intervenes at the institutional level, the amount of resources and connections with other governmental entities such as the health service as a factor that limits the level of care and the number of people who can be served by the foundation, This reality is compounded by external factors such as discrimination and xenophobia, where the role of social work is that of a referral and follow-up entity that connects migrants with specific areas such as the legal and psychological areas in order to generate multidisciplinary work in response to these challenges. The achievement of results of a good professional action is reflected in the short and long term in migrants who demonstrate a better emotional balance and a better level of experience and adaptation to achieve the correct social inclusion in their environment
La interseccionalidad de género y el Derecho de participación: caso Salasaca
(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-02)
Aguaguiña Aucapiña, Sabrina Michelle
;
Montero Solano, Juan Pablo
Gender intersectionality recognizes that people experience multiple forms of oppression and discrimination that intertwine and intersect categories linked to gender, ethnicity, socioeconomic position, nationality, religion, sexual orientation, among others. In the case of Salasaca, an indigenous town in Ecuador, it is important to understand how gender intersectionality affects the right of participation of indigenous women in decision-making and in the political life of the community. The general objective of this research work focuses on “Analyzing the perspective of gender intersectionality and citizen participation in the case of a Salasaca woman in Ecuador”; Therefore, it has been necessary to apply four types of documentary research, exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory with the deductive and analytical method with a qualitative approach, which will allow us to achieve the expected results regarding the line of research that corresponds to “Public policies, law and society”. Thus, the expected result has been achieved that some indigenous women have managed to stand out and play important roles in politics, contributing positively to their communities and public debate; however, discrimination is a factor that hinders the active participation of women. indigenous women in politics and in their work performance, since they still face specific challenges, such as the lack of educational opportunities, the persistence of stereotypes and traditional gender roles, which leads to the conclusion that it is necessary to implement affirmative inclusive policies that guarantee the gender equality and citizen participation

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