Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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Tipo de acceso: Acceso abiertoTema: search.filters.subject.INSTITUCIONALIZACIÓN

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  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Funcionalidad Familiar En Adolescentes Embarazadas Institucionalizadas
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-01)
    Rodríguez Torres, Evelyn Geovanna
    ;
    Campoverde Quijano, Egda Maribel
    Adolescent pregnancy is undoubtedly an important social problem, since the number of cases is increasing. For this reason, it is important to know the root of said problem, therefore, this problem will be approached from the context to which each adolescent belonged, before their institutionalization; the family. The objective of this study is: To analyze the family functionality and institutionalization of pregnant adolescents. The methodology had a purely qualitative approach, where we worked with the application of Life Stories, in order to know the family dynamics to which the adolescents belonged, considering the biographical-narrative method, in order to perceive the details exposed by the adolescents in each of their stories, the family APGAR was used in the same way, to contrast what was mentioned by the adolescents. As for the patterns of social behavior, they will be the line of investigation. Each of the details provided by the adolescents in the gestation stage were of great help for this research, the treatment of the information, the Social Work techniques developed and the exhaustive analysis applied, will reach the following conclusion: The family constitutes the base of the human being, since it is where the individual finds his identity and a sense of belonging genuine, which allows his holistic development in all its forms. This significant group is in charge of providing stability, containment, support, affection, balance and providing norms, rules, limits and good communication among its members, so that each member that makes it up can feel part of and achieve their developing. If one of its members is affected, it affects the entire system, which is why it must be gradually modified and seek coping strategies, to be carried out in the face of unexpected events such as an unwanted pregnancy. In the present investigation it can be known that the majority of adolescents came from a dysfunctional family, the factors; Affection and communication were greatly affected, mainly, causing in them the desire to leave home in search of a place that allows them to be well with themselves and with their children.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Los roles de los padres y el índice de niños y niñas institucionalizados en la "Sociedad protectora para niños huerfanos y abandonados Hogar Santa Marianita" del Cantón
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2017-03)
    Pastuña Azas, Diana Elizabeth
    ;
    Pino Loza, Eulalia Dolores
    This research is intended to study the incidence of undefined parents roles in the index of children institutionalized in the "Protective Society of the orphaned and abandoned children Hogar Santa Marianita" in the canton of Ambato. Currently this a social factor has become normal in our society, because parents increasingly abandon or leave their children in the care of relatives, or in most cases allow their children to be removed from their home and they end up institutionalized. The methodology that was used in the investigative process was the correlational, from a realistic point of view between the independent and dependent variables, the survey was applied to gather evidence about the study problem to know its perspectives based on the undefined family roles And its incidence, using the statistical data of the survey could identify the negative and positive factors to generate a change based on their needs. The proposal resulting from the research is the institutionalization of a school program for parents in the Orphaned and abandoned Child Protective Society "Hogar Santa Marianita", in this way it will improve the participation and commitment of the parents in the strengthening of values, Attitudes, discipline and behavior of their children in the different contexts in which they operate daily, taking into account their rights and duties as active beings in this society. It seeks to generate a culture of participation and provide solutions to conflictive situations that prevent an adequate integral development of children.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La institucionalización y el desarrollo familiar de los niños, niñas y adolescentes de las casas de acogida de la Ciudad de Ambato
    (2015)
    López Escobar, Tania Alejandra
    ;
    Quiroga López, Malena Karina
    Se supondría que el lugar más seguro para garantizar el desarrollo integral de los niños, niñas y adolescentes es la familia, no obstante, en algunos casos debido a la multiplicidad de problemas que estos sistemas atraviesan , los niños, niñas o adolescentes en un determinado momento de su vida se ven despojados de su hogar de manera obligatoria , asociándose a una irrupción o corte en su vida, porque son trasladados con medida de acogimiento institucional a una casa de acogida para ponerlos a buen recaudo, pero que a la vez, entra en conflicto la estabilidad relacional con el entorno, su identidad , su pertenencia; generándose una crítica o cuestionamiento sobre lo nuevo versus lo conocido para definir su adaptación o amoldamiento, sintiéndose ajenos, cargados de sentimientos como miedo, culpa, incertidumbre y teniendo únicamente presente la idea de retorno. Las variables que se analizan son la institucionalización y el desarraigo familiar de los niños, niñas y adolescentes de las casas de acogida de la ciudad de Ambato, con la finalidad de obtener elementos que nos permitan evaluar la pertinencia o no de la medida de acogimiento institucional en base a la responsabilidad que tienen el Estado, la sociedad y la familia. Proponiéndose como forma de cuidado alternativo el acogimiento familiar para los niños, niñas y adolescentes en situación de riesgo, de tal manera que se garantice el mantenimiento del vínculo afectivo con la familia biológica, el NNA reciba cuidado, atención personalizada, se desarrolle dentro de la cotidianidad de una familia, se amplíe la red de apoyo y la familia biológica mejore sus condiciones de vida a través de un acompañamiento humanizado y técnico.It would mean that the safest place to ensure the comprehensive development of children and adolescents is the family place, however, in some cases because of the multiplicity of problems these systems cross, children or adolescents at a given time of her life are deprived of their home compulsorily, by joining a raid or cut in your life, because they are transferred to measure institutional care at a shelter for them in a safe place, but at the same time, enters relational stability conflict with the environment, their identity, their membership; generating a critical or questioning of the new versus the known to define their adaptation or conformity, feeling outside, loaded with feelings such as fear, guilt, uncertainty and themselves solely with the idea of return. The variables analyzed are the institutionalization and family uprooting of children and adolescents in the shelters in the city of Ambato, in order to obtain elements that allow us to assess the appropriateness or otherwise of the measure of institutional care based on the responsibility of the state, society and family. It proposing as alternative care foster care for children and adolescents at risk, so that maintenance of the bonding is guaranteed with the birth family, the children and adolescents receive care, personal attention, to develop within the daily life of a family support network is extended biological family and improve their conditions of life through a humanized and technical support.