Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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Tipo de acceso: Acceso abiertoTema: search.filters.subject.FILIACIÓN

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  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Implicaciones jurídicas de la fecundación post mortem en Ecuador
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2026-07-08)
    Masabanda Choco, Samy Dayana
    ;
    Poaquiza Poaquiza, Ángel Patricio
    This research studies the legal implications of post-mortem fertilization in the Ecuadorian legal system, considering the scientific progress of Assisted Human Reproduction Techniques and the absence of a regulation that regulates them in the country. Through a constitutional, doctrinal, and comparative analysis, legal gaps were identified with regard to elements such as filiation, informed consent, identity, and rights of the child conceived post-mortem. A quantitative approach was used to conduct a systematic review of current and international regulations, comparing them with Ecuadorian legislation. Interviews were also conducted with professionals specializing in civil, family, and health law to facilitate a more relevant and accurate investigation. The research revealed that, although the Constitution recognizes reproductive rights and the best interests of the child, Ecuadorian law lacks clear provisions on these techniques, creating legal uncertainty. Through these reviews, as well as interviews with judges and specialists, the need for specialized legislation to guarantee comprehensive protection of the fundamental rights involved was determined. Finally, the study concludes that Ecuador requires an update to its legal framework to harmonize scientific developments with the constitutional protection of the family, children's rights, identity, and the reproductive autonomy and freedom of its citizens.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Técnicas de reproducción humana asistida y la determinaciónjurídica de la filiación en el ordenamiento legal ecuatoriano
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2026-01-22)
    Ortiz Basantes, Evelyn Sofia
    ;
    Salame Ortiz, Mónica Alexandra
    This research work, entitled “Assisted Human Reproduction Techniques and the Legal Determination ofFiliation in the Ecuadorian Legal System,” analyzes the lack of a specific regulation governing Assisted Human Reproduction Techniques (AHRT) in Ecuador and their implications for the legal determination of filiation. The study adopted a methodological framework with a qualitative approach, applying the analytical method and the documentary analysis technique, using doctrinal, legal, and comparative sources. The results show the existence of a legal vacuum that generates legal uncertainty, vi assisted human reproduction techniques fundamental rights such as identity and the best interests of the child and limits the recognition of procreational will as a valid element for establishing filial bonds. It was identified that the Ecuadorian legal system maintains a traditional model based on biological and marital filiation, neglecting new family forms arising from scientific and social advances. In contrast, foreign legislations such as those of Spain, Argentina, and Mexico have recognized procreational will as a legal source of filiation, granting legal protection to all parties involved. Consequently, it is concluded that Ecuador urgently requires the enactment of an Organic Law on Assisted Reproduction that guarantees legal security, equality, reproductive autonomy, and the integral protection of the unborn child. Finally, a normative reform is proposed to harmonize law with science, human rights, and contemporary social transformations, thereby strengthening justice and equity in matters of filiation
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La adopción de niños, niñas y adolescentes con discapacidad y el derecho a la inclusión social e igualdad
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-08)
    Villagómez Guevara, Diana Carolina
    ;
    Espín Meléndez, María Cristina
    Adoption is a legal institution aimed at the substantial protection of the minor through the restitution of the fundamental right to belong to a family, when due to many reasons children and adolescents have been deprived of being part of the family life. In Ecuador, the Constitution stipulates the joint obligation of the State, society and family in terms of promoting the ideal development of the minor, which refers to how children and adolescents should belong to an adequate environment; in the same way, persons with disabilities are positioned as a group of preferential attention regarding their social inclusion. Within the legal system, regulations such as “Código Organico de la Niñez y Adolescencia” do not contemplate parameters related in a specialized way to the adoption of children and adolescents with disabilities, in the face of an unfavorable reality for this group. Therefore, this research analyzes the adoption of children and adolescents in Ecuador, with a focus on the rights of people with disabilities in accordance with the Priority Attention, through a descriptive and exploratory research, with a qualitative and quantitative approach, which is developed under the research line of Public Policy, Law and Society. Consequently, it is obtained as a result, that in the Ecuadorian system is notorious the inexistence of state actions directed at promoting the adoption of minors with disabilities, thereby affecting the inclusion of this group in a situation of double vulnerability, therefore, the generation of public policies according to Material Equality is proposed.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La filiación post mortem y las técnicas de reproducción asistida
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2021-01)
    Carrasco Céspedes, Luis Marcelo
    ;
    Jordán Buenaño, Jeanette Elizabeth
    At present, assisted reproductive techniques are a very common process that couples access; So the law has the obligation to adjust to scientific and technological advances; However, in the Ecuadorian legislation specifically on the case of this investigation, nothing refers to the recognition of a child born through assisted reproduction techniques after the death of its parent. Therefore, due to the importance of the rights involved in filiation through assisted reproduction techniques, post mortem, it is important that this social and legal problem be regulated in Ecuador; just as they have carried out in various countries of the world. For this research, it is necessary to specify the various scenarios in which parental consent can be carried out in order to grant post-mortem parentage; It is important to analyze the legal effects, such as the right to identity of the minor born through an assisted reproductive technique; It is also important to take into consideration international regulations, as well as international jurisprudence.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El derecho a la identidad y el interes superior del niño, en el Cantón Ambato, Provincia de Tungurahua
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2019-09)
    Vaca Barona, Mónica Paulina
    ;
    Tipantasig Cando, Jaime Tarquino
    The right to identity and the best interests of the child, has the purpose of the present investigation that respects the right to be recognized by their parents from the moment of birth and if for some reason they do not enjoy the same surname, the injured can access the claim and investigation of paternity at any time of his life, where there is no prescription for time and may even be done by the father or mother, who guarantees the State, together with the laws, the enjoyment of the right to be recognized by their parents, which is the fundamental to be able to access other rights, such as providing food, being involved in inheritances etc. In view of the fact that it is a social problem that generates rejection and discrimination because it is called illegitimate children, it is a subject that must be studied, generating quick solutions since it is more than sufficient the lack of love and family dysfunction, since unexpected children tend to suffer from birth, diverse behaviors of their parents, which vary from acceptance, resignation and refusal to take responsibility. The last point is key because without it the normal performance of the child's life will not be the same as the legitimate ones, let alone full, that is why the State is responsible for fulfilling its right and any person who has an interest on the same one it will be able to impel the action of investigation of paternity and as main cause that there are no obstacles, much less contradictions with the Constitution, no law that can be extinguished or prescribe the right to take the last name of its parents.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La filiación y la maternidad subrogada
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2018-06)
    Salazar Carrera, Giovanna Patricia
    ;
    Poaquiza Poaquiza, Ángel Patricio
    The present investigation pursues the reform of the article. 24 of the Civil Code, since in the aforementioned legal leather states that: "the filiation of a person is determined by the fact of having been conceived within marriage, when it has been recognized voluntarily and in cases where there is a court ruling" . However, this article does not refer to those cases in which a child was born through the reproductive technique of surrogate motherhood. For the foregoing reasons, it is considered important to carry out a reform of the Civil Code, in article 24, where the filiation of children born through surrogate motherhood is regulated, as well as stressing that due to the high rate of sterility and infertility that occurs in Ecuador, every day increases the cases of surrogate motherhood. It is also important to emphasize that the Ecuadorian legislation must be in accordance with scientific advances, although it is true that the Ecuadorian State does not participate directly in assisted reproduction techniques but its application generates possible legal problems, which, if there is no regulation that regulates it, will result in hard work for judges who come to know the cause. When carrying out the reform to article 24 of the Civil Code, the best interest of the child that is going to be born is being safeguarded, since this has the right to know his biological parents that in the case of surrogate motherhood are the surrogate parents, that is to say those who rent or borrow a womb, in addition the minor is entitled to a name to a surname.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El principio de reciprocidad entre padres e hijos y la declaración judicial de la filiación
    (2015)
    Sánchez Gavilánez, Joselyn Andrea
    ;
    Cortés Naranjo, Edwin
    El trabajo de graduación bajo la modalidad de Tesis titulado “El Principio de Reciprocidad entre Padres e Hijos y la Declaración Judicial de la Filiación”, plantea dar a la Familia la importancia que se merece dentro del ámbito legislativo, sobre todo cuando el Código Civil contiene una normativa ambigua que menoscaba los derechos de los progenitores cuando la filiación es declarada judicialmente ocasionando una vulneración al Principio de Reciprocidad de Derechos entre padres e hijos amparado por la Constitución de la República del Ecuador. La disposición legal del Art. 25 del Código Civil, establece que en caso de que la paternidad o maternidad haya sido declarada judicialmente, los padres tienen todas las obligaciones respecto de los hijos, pero no pueden exigir ningún derecho ni siquiera el de herencia, lo cual atenta contra los principios de protección a la familia establecidos en el Art. 69 numerales 2 y 5 de la Constitución, en los cuales se establece como principio normativo, que el Estado promoverá la protección de los derechos recíprocos entre padres e hijos. Esto ocasiona varios inconvenientes jurídicos, puesto que si el progenitor no puede exigir ningún derecho, no podría plantear una acción de alimentos congruos contra el hijo, en el caso de que se encuentre en estado de grave necesidad económica, ni inclusive tendría derecho al socorro y cuidado que establece el mismo Código Civil en sus Arts. 266 y 267. A través de una profunda investigación se determina que existen inconsistencias en el tratamiento de ciertos temas relacionados a la familia, en donde los administradores de justicia han procurado siempre precautelar los derechos de los niños dejando de lado a los progenitores y dando como resultado: una vulneración de los derechos del progenitor, inseguridad jurídica y una evidente inequidad y desigualdad en el cumplimiento de obligaciones familiares. Por lo que en el Ecuador se requiere de reformas legales que permitan garantizar los derechos de todos los ciudadanos. This thesis entitled "The Principle of Reciprocity between parents and children and the judicial declaration of filiation", poses the question does the family have the attention it deserves within the legislative sphere, especially when the Civil Code contains an ambiguous legislation which undermines the rights of parents when paternity is judicially causing a violation of the principle of reciprocity of rights between parents and children protected by the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador. The legal provision of Art. 25 of the Civil Code provides that if parenthood has been declared judicially, parents have obligations to all children, but cannot claim any rights or even that of inheritance, which violates the principles of protection of the family established in Art. 69 paragraphs 2 and 5 of the Constitution, which declares a normative principle that the State shall promote the protection of reciprocal rights between parents and children. This causes various legal disadvantages, since if the parent cannot demand any rights, they could not raise an action for maintenance congruous against the son, unless in the event that there is a state of severe economic need, or would even be entitled to relief and care stated in the Civil Code in Arts. 266 and 267. Through a thorough investigation it will be determined that there are inconsistencies in the treatment of certain issues related to the family, where managers have always sought justice forewarn the rights of children leaving aside the parents and resulting: a violation of the rights of the parent, legal uncertainty and a clear inequity and inequality in fulfilling family obligations.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La prueba biológica de ADN en la legislación civil y la investigación de la identidad filiatoria
    (2015)
    Vargas Gavilanes, Juan Sebastián
    ;
    Molina, Victoria
    El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo principal el introducir los avances biológicos y científicos para investigar la identidad filiatoria, el progreso en la ciencia, la tecnología y la medicina, en los últimos años, han dado grandes pasos que en otros tiempos no eran imaginables, mediante la prueba de ADN se logrará celeridad en los procesos y el cumplimiento del principio jurídico de descubrir la identidad personal de los hijos sin padres, personas sin una identidad propia como consecuencia de madres solteras o la irresponsabilidad de los padres al no querer reconocer voluntariamente a sus hijos nacidos fuera del matrimonio, por estos motivos es primordial se evite la vulneración del Derecho a la Identidad es decir el conocer su propio origen, que se contempla en la Constitución y que es reconocido por instancias internacionales, por lo que urge una reforma a la normativa civil ecuatoriana para que en todos los ciudadanos cuenten con su verdadera identidad personal haciendo prevalecer el derecho que la Constitución de la República garantiza en su Art. 66, número 322, a fin de evitar vulneración de principios de identidad de las personas que carecen de una identidad personal propia. La verificación de la hipótesis se realizó mediante el uso de la encuesta, la que fue analizada estadísticamente con Ji cuadrado, el que dio como resultado la aceptación de la Hipótesis Alternativa que afirma que la introducción de la prueba de ADN en el Código Civil beneficiará a que todas las personas puedan tener una verdadera identidad, por lo que se propone la “Reforma del Código Civil sobre la inclusión de la Prueba de ADN en la investigación de la identidad filiatoria” que entre sus artículos propone la admisión de la prueba de las muestras de sangre del hijo y de la persona se investiga la maternidad o paternidad.