Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Los derechos de la mujer embarazada y la violencia Gineco obstétrica en el hospital básico Pelileo
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-10)
    Jinez Narváez, Judith Del Pilar
    ;
    Tite, Ramiro Segundo
    This study addresses the relationship between the rights of pregnant women and gynecological-obstetric violence at the Pelileo Basic Hospital, focusing on analyzing how theserights are violated, identifying manifestations of gynecological-obstetric violence, and examining its consequences. A mixed methodology, including surveys and qualitative analysis,was used to gain a comprehensive understanding of women's experiences in this hospital. Theresults reveal significant inconsistencies in the communication and respect of pregnant women's rights, highlighting the need to improve hospital practices to ensure dignified and respectful care. Findings indicate that 36.4% of surveyed women always receive clear information about their rights, while another 36.4% only receive it sometimes, and 9.1% almost never receive it. Additionally, 45.5% of women reported feeling that their rights were occasionally violated. The perception of gynecologicalobstetric violence is alarming, with 81.8% of respondents affirming that they have experienced some form of this violence, whether verbal, physical, or emotional. This study underscores the urgent need to implement more effective policies and protocols to prevent and address gynecological-obstetric violence. Various forms of gynecologicalobstetric violence were identified, including lack of informed consent, dehumanizing treatment, and medical negligence. Women expressed that they only sometimes receive adequate support from hospital staff when expressing concerns orcomplaints related to their pregnancy. This lack of support and the perception of rights violations highlight the need for continuous training of medical staff in human rights and medical ethics, as well as the implementation of accessible and effective reporting mechanismsfor patients. Therefore, the consequences of gynecological-obstetric violence are profound and multifaceted, affecting both the physical and emotional health of women. The term "gynecological-obstetric violence" has shown a lack of awareness of the issue. Public policies should focus on training healthcare personnel, raising patient awareness about their rights, and creating a hospital environment that promotes respectand dignity in obstetric care
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Funcionalidad Familiar En Adolescentes Embarazadas Institucionalizadas
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-01)
    Rodríguez Torres, Evelyn Geovanna
    ;
    Campoverde Quijano, Egda Maribel
    Adolescent pregnancy is undoubtedly an important social problem, since the number of cases is increasing. For this reason, it is important to know the root of said problem, therefore, this problem will be approached from the context to which each adolescent belonged, before their institutionalization; the family. The objective of this study is: To analyze the family functionality and institutionalization of pregnant adolescents. The methodology had a purely qualitative approach, where we worked with the application of Life Stories, in order to know the family dynamics to which the adolescents belonged, considering the biographical-narrative method, in order to perceive the details exposed by the adolescents in each of their stories, the family APGAR was used in the same way, to contrast what was mentioned by the adolescents. As for the patterns of social behavior, they will be the line of investigation. Each of the details provided by the adolescents in the gestation stage were of great help for this research, the treatment of the information, the Social Work techniques developed and the exhaustive analysis applied, will reach the following conclusion: The family constitutes the base of the human being, since it is where the individual finds his identity and a sense of belonging genuine, which allows his holistic development in all its forms. This significant group is in charge of providing stability, containment, support, affection, balance and providing norms, rules, limits and good communication among its members, so that each member that makes it up can feel part of and achieve their developing. If one of its members is affected, it affects the entire system, which is why it must be gradually modified and seek coping strategies, to be carried out in the face of unexpected events such as an unwanted pregnancy. In the present investigation it can be known that the majority of adolescents came from a dysfunctional family, the factors; Affection and communication were greatly affected, mainly, causing in them the desire to leave home in search of a place that allows them to be well with themselves and with their children.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La estabilidad laboral de la mujer embarazada en el sector público y el contrato ocasional de prestación de servicios
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2017-11)
    León Gordon, Kevin Gustavo
    ;
    Espín Sandoval, Luis Fernando
    Graduation work under the modality of Research Project entitled "THE LABOR STABILITY OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR AND THE OCCASIONAL CONTRACT OF SERVICE PROVISION". Its purpose is to ensure the employment stability of pregnant women in the public sector and that their right is not violated by the application of contracts for the provision of occasional services. Labor stability in Ecuador has been a subject much criticized since many years ago, and for this reason the labor legislation has been modified in several ways in order to give greater emphasis to this sentence of labor stability that was treated as a dead word in the Law, since it did not apply its true legal context, and more so when it comes to contracts for the provision of occasional services conditioned to a period of no more than two years and that without many of the times the state of gestation of the public servant In the same way, they are terminated, thus affecting not only labor stability but also against the human reproduction rights of working women provided for in the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador. investigation. The reforms implemented through the implementation of the labor justice law helped to eliminate several forms of employment established in the Labor Code, including fixed-term contracts, which seeks to promote labor stability through law, But in the Organic Law of the Public Sector no legal reform has been given that allows the right to work stability, thus violating the rights of public servants, and in application of what is determined by Art 146 of the General Regulation to LOSEP Such contracts for the provision of occasional services may be terminated before the date for which the contract was made. For this reason it is sought to study this social legal problem, which involves several public servants and especially public servants in a state of gestation, remembering that the law is the one that prohibits and allows, and that protected under this legal precept Violate constitutional and human rights on the labor stability of public servants, since the LOSEP is not a legal norm guarantor of constitutional rights and because of this, reform is needed to conform to the social reality of the country.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Habla serio sexualidad sin misterios y la prevención de embarazos en adolescentes de 15 a 17 años
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicación Social, 2017-05)
    Rodríguez Mayorga, Ricardo Giovanni
    ;
    Jiménez Sánchez, Álvaro
    The Research Graduation analyzes the communication deficiency in the campaign´s communication" speak seriously, sexuality without mysteries" and the pregnancies´ prevention in adolescents from 15 to 17 years old of the Canton Ambato in the Tungurahua Province, consequently that the programs, events, talks, conferences and more prepared activities that they do not have the due reception, since they do not reach the majority of the researched population, it is being necessary to look for the way of attending and participating, since it is a duty and citizen obligation to be active participants. Once the problem has been defined through exploratory research, a poor relationship between parents and children is detected and the theoretical framework is constructed to properly base the variables based on the information gathered from books, brochures, magazines and the internet about Strategic communication with adolescents. Already the methodology was established, surveys were developed as adequate tools for the processing that serve to make the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data obtained, thus establishing the relevant Conclusions and Recommendations. Based on the research revealed the proposed solution, which includes an update with active communication strategies that will strengthen the intercommunication that must exist in a way that improves the relationship so that there may be mutual support, especially with adolescents so that it is strengthened within the social sphere.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La familia y las adolescentes embarazadas con preeclamsia que asisten al hospital Provincial General de Latacunga entre octubre y diciembre del 2016
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2017-05)
    Ochoa Salazar, Kateryn Gabriela
    ;
    Quiroga López, Malena Karina
    This research aimed to know the family context in which the preeclamptic pregnant teenager develops. The information was obtained from the patients attended and their parents or representatives during the last three months of 2016 at the General Provincial Hospital of Latacunga, in which the results show that the support of the family in most cases is partial, is Say that when the adolescent presents the disease, the parents or their caretakers are pending them by which it is established that the family incidence indicates that the support is essential before, during and after the period in which the adolescent is affected by The disease as well as their quality of life will be integral allowing a healthy and emotionally stable development, it was proposed to generate a support group in which meetings, conversations, with the purpose of improving the quality of life of pregnant women with the Informed about the risks of this type of pregnancy, engaging their families, allowing them to Ectively to the society, adapt to the changes and form projects of life in each one of them.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Los embarazos y el bajo rendimiento escolar en los estudiantes de bachillerato del Colegio Universitario Juna Montalvo de la Ciudad de Ambato en el período Septiembre 2011- Junio 2012
    (2013)
    Aldaz Espín, David Andrés
    Los padres son los encargados de guiar al adolescente en su etapa de maduración, ya sea indicándoles métodos de prevención de enfermedades de transmisión sexual y de embarazos. Cabe mencionar que la educación no está solo en el hogar sino también en la institución educativa donde estudie la persona, el docente deberá dar apertura a información de sexualidad. Hasta el 2010 Latino América se registraron la tercera mayor tasa de fecundidad adolescente en el mundo, 72 nacimientos por cada 1.000 mujeres de entre 15 y 19 años y en los últimos años la cifra no tiende a la baja, según un estudio realizado por el Banco Mundial. El Ecuador como el sexto país con la tasa más alta de embarazo adolescente en América Latina y el Caribe. La actividad sexual cada vez comienza a una edad más temprana, actualmente se maneja el dato desde los 12 años, entonces es necesario preguntarnos y empezar a investigar el por qué los jóvenes deciden tener relaciones sexuales. Dentro del grado de embarazo los adolescentes que se encontraban estudiando el 80 % de varones y mujeres si continúan con sus estudios, pero la mayoría no se centra directamente a estudiar por un simple motivo “él bebe en camino”, esa es la razón que el promedio estudiantil será gravemente afectado y ahí se producirá la llamada deserción escolar. Sería bueno empezar a educar a los padres de cómo iniciar una plática sin tabúes, ni miedos, y también el docente deberá buscar métodos de enseñanza siempre y cuando no sean de difícil comprensión para el adolescente.