Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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Tipo de acceso: Acceso abiertoTema: search.filters.subject.EJERCICIO

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  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El derecho a la consulta previa y su ejercicio en proyectos de explotación minera y petróleos en zonas declaradas reservas ecológicas”
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Juriprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2025-08-02)
    Carrasco Guaypatín, Erick Josué
    ;
    Vargas Villacrés, Borman Renán
    The exploitation of non-renewable natural resources in the Ecuadorian Amazon region has left an indelible mark on Indigenous communities, affecting their ways of life, their territorial Tights, and generating far-reaching environmental consequences. This study takes into account the socioeconomic significance of the activities studied, their weight, influence, and importance for the development of relations between citizens, as well as their significance in the various disciplines that provide liquidity from which every member of the Republic benefits. The central objective of this study is to analyze the influence of prior consultation, addressing its exercise in conjunction with the inherent impact of intensive exploitation projects. It focuses on the historical and contemporary realities of the various affected peoples, such as the Cofanes, Sionas, Secoyas, and Kichwas. It presents a comprehensive overview, supported by documented studies and the analysis of legal regulations regarding prior consultation and the protection of ancestral territories. The research methodology is descriptive in nature, based on a detailed and in-depth review of historical, documentary, and bibliographic archives, fully correlated with each other. This allowed for the collection of perspectives from affected communities, as well as applied and ignored ancestral knowledge. A regulatory analysis was also conducted of laws on prior consultation and respect for ancestral territories, as well as other international and national legal frameworks that protect the cultural and environmental rights of these populations. These rights lack legal binding in their conversational expression, which is the main obstacle to a transparent and efficient consultative process. Keywords:
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Libertad de expresión: El ejercicio del trabajo dependiente en un ambiente adecuado y propicio, en la provincia de Cotopaxi
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Juriprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2025-08-01)
    Romero Changalombo, Estefany Nicol
    ;
    Masabanda Analuiza, Galo Iván
    Freedom of expression is a right recognized and guaranteed by the Ecuadorian State in its constitutional order, as well as in various international instruments. This right is linked to the freedom that workers have to express themselves freely with their employers in each of the spaces of the different work centers; however, in Ecuador when exercising the right to work and develop a work activity under a dependency relationship, there is a limitation when workers want to express themselves freely about the nonconformities that exist within the work establishments, thus preventing this constitutional right from advancing. In this sense, the objective of the research is to determine compliance with the guarantee of freedom of expression in the exercise of dependent work in an adequate and propitious environment in the province of Cotopaxi. For this purpose, a descriptive type of research is applied, supported by a mixed methodology in order to reach the proposed objective; therefore, it is within the research line of exclusion and social integration. The main result is that workers cannot freely exercise this right of expression in an open manner, since this action can even lead to their labor stability being at stake and employers seek to terminate the employment relationship. And concluding that dependent workers do not.