Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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Los derechos de los contrayentes y la permanencia en el vínculo matrimonial con un cónyuge que adquirió discapacidad
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Juriprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2025-08-01)
Gualpa Llango, Clara Janeth
;
Poaquiza, Patricio
The rights of spouses within marriage are significant in Ecuadorian law, particularly when one of the spouses acquires a permanent disability. This research analyzes Article 126 of the Civil Code, which restricts the dissolution of the marriage bond when one of the spouses acquires a disability. This restriction is controversial in relation to the constitutional rights of freedom, access to justice, free development of personality, dignified life, and equality recognized in the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador. This research aims to propose a reform that would harmonize national and international standards. The objective of the research focuses on the analysis of the constitutional rights involved in the marriage bond when one of the spouses has a permanent disability. To achieve this objective, marriage in the face of disability, the legal tools for the protection of persons with disabilities in the marital sphere, and the relationship between constitutional rights and the purposes of marriage were defined. The methodology to be applied is qualitative, involving interviews and document review. The line of research is public policy, law, and society. Thus, it is concluded that forced permanence within marriage violates constitutional rights and requires legal reform that includes specific mechanisms to guarantee the rights of persons with disabilities within the family sphere through the implementation of special judicial procedures with an inclusive and egalitarian approach. Keywords:
La primacía del requisito de la voluntad en la celebración de actos jurídicos y el divorcio unilateral
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Juriprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2025-07-31)
Chanatasig Chicaiza, Shirley Dayely
;
Poaquiza Poaquiza, Ángel Patricio
The principle of will in the celebration of legal acts and unilateral divorce analyzes how individual autonomy constitutes a fundamental pillar in civil law, allowing individuals to celebrate and extinguish legal acts without justifying their decision before third parties. This principle acquires importance in unilateral divorce, since it ensures personal autonomy by admitting the dissolution of matrimonial ties without tax requirements. Research carried out with the objective of examining the principle of the will within the unilateral divorce as a means to facilitate the dissolution of the marital bond. The methodology used in this study was quantitative-qualitative, making it possible to explore the will in divorce proceedings. Interviews with judges specialized in family law and surveys of lawyers examined the application of the principle of primacy of will in divorce proceedings. Difficulties were identified in interpreting this principle in cases where the will of a spouse could be conditioned, revealing legal loopholes. The lawyers, for their part, evaluated the current divorce regime and supported the implementation of unilateral divorce, pointing out its existence in international legal systems. In this sense, this research work is developed within the line of investigation of the types and procedures of divorce in the national and international framework. Concluding that, the current divorce regime in Ecuador requires a deep analysis that allows harmonizing the will to dissolve the bond with the need to protect the rights of third parties, especially those of the children.
Mediación Familiar en casos de divorcio
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2025-07-30)
López Torres, Meybrith Arely
;
Naranjo Ruiz, Viviana Fidencia
This research was conducted with the objective of determining the effectiveness of family mediation in divorce cases addressed by the social worker. A non-experimental, qualitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional design was applied, based on the PRISMA methodology. Regarding the sample, no traditional numerical calculation was used; instead, selection was carried out based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Articles were included in the sample if they met certain conditions, such as being recent publications, originating from recognized scientific or academic sources, and directly addressing mediation in divorce or the involvement of the social worker in such cases. Studies that did not focus on mediation, lacked scientific endorsement, or failed to meet PRISMA methodology standards were excluded. In total, 22 scientific articles were reviewed. The study concludes that the family mediation process implemented by the social worker is developed in several phases, including the initial case assessment, preparation of the parties, mediation sessions, and post-agreement follow-up. This structured procedure allows for a comprehensive approach to the emotional, legal, and social aspects of divorce, promoting a peaceful and cooperative resolution of conflicts. The social worker's intervention is key to guiding the process with professionalism and sensitivity.
El divorcio y el apego emocional
(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2024-08)
Iza Morales, Evelyn Carola
;
Espín Miniguano, Anita Dalila
Marital divorce and the separation of the pair in de facto unions is a frequent phenomenon in today's society. Its incidence in the legal, social, and emotional spheres, and its impact on families, make it a necessary subject to know, due to its repercussions on the affective bonds of the people. This research project carried out in the ‘’El Carmen neighborhood’’ of the IESS in the city of Latacunga, aims to determine the incidence of emotional attachment in the process of divorce in families, using a quantitative methodology. The sample is made up of 71 subjects who are grouped into 46 families. The survey on divorce-emotional attachment aimed at families was used as an instrument for data collection. The results obtained offer a characterization of the predominant attachment pattern in the participants and of the emotional stages of grief, which allows us to establish the relationship between the attachment pattern and divorce. Adults show concern and fear in the face of abandonment by their partner, identifying insecure emotional attachment as the predominant one in the selected population. In addition, the main consequences identified are the feeling of loss and pain that negatively affect daily functioning within the household. It is concluded that a separation drastically affects the composition of the family and its members emotionally and effectively due to the separation
Coparentalidad post divorcio y la crianza de los hijos
(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2024-02)
Flores Carrasco, Melanie Nicole
;
Altamirano Altamirano, Silvia Jovanna
The study focuses on investigating the influence of post-divorce coparenting on the parenting processes of children, emphasizing the importance of understanding how the relationship between separated parents affects the well-being and development of children in new family structural contexts. To achieve this goal, a quantitative approach was applied for the research, using previously validated questionnaires and adopting a descriptive and correlational research level. Additionally, the methodology employed addresses the research with analyticsynthetic methods and a hypothetical-deductive approach to examine the relationships between variables. Analysis techniques include the use of descriptive statistical tools to identify patterns and trends. The study population focuses on separated parents who act as legal representatives of high school students attending the Ricardo Descalzi Educational Unit, providing a relevant perspective on the issue in the Ambato canton. Results and conclusions highlight that post-divorce coparenting significantly influences parenting processes. The research provides valuable information on how this dynamic impacts the comprehensive development of children, emphasizing the importance of improving collaboration between separated parents to optimize the parenting environment. In summary, this study makes an essential contribution to understanding post-divorce coparenting and its implications for parenting, providing a foundation for interventions aimed at improving the quality of life for families in divorce situations
Patria potestad y vínculos afectivos en los adolescentes de primero de Bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa "Mario Cobo Barona" del Cantón Ambato
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2018-01)
Fiallos Santamaria, Jessica Gabriela
;
Naranjo Ruíz, Viviana Fidencia
Parental authority is an inalienable right of parents, as long as the integrity of the child or adolescent is not affected, the parents must ensure the integral development of their children, taking care of their well-being and quality of life, not only in the economic aspect although it is a very important factor so that the children can have a quality of life in its totality, must take into account that the emotional part, affective is a prime factor for the development of the children making them feel loved and protected by their parents, which will give them security to be able to function in life. Divorce in Ecuador has increased in a transcendental way due to different factors that lead to a family breakdown, are directly affecting the children of several families in our country, since conflicts between parents involve their children, and they are like an instrument of contention, influencing them in order to obtain the affection and care of their children and thus achieve the rupture of the affective bond with one of the parents and thus get to stay with his son, without thinking that there are different affectations in them, since to a future will be noticed the consequences in the children of the whole process of dispute of the progenitors.
La designación de curador AD-Litem en el divorcio y la aplicación del principio de economía procesal
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales , Carrera de Derecho, 2016-10)
Quinteros Ortiz, Delia María
;
Poaquiza Poaquiza, Ángel Patricio
Today Ecuadorian real dynamic in the legal system inquest respect fully the rights and guarantees of children and adolescents with the flag of child protection, guardian ad - Litem has as its purpose to represent the child in the course divorce, it must ensure the implementation of all rights of children towards their development and growth with the aim of their comprehensive protection. This research is focused on the approach of a proposal permitting, the actual development of the Guardian Ad - Litem in divorce proceedings and apply directly for the purpose of Guardian Ad - Litem, ie, a true representation allowing achieve good the child. Legal professionals and all those linked to the administrative and legal process Ecuador, know that the principle of judicial economy is that principle that protects the diligence of a utilitarian criterion in empirical process execution with minimal wear activity court therefore its consummation is effective when the parties agree, in the care of times and exact deadlines within the administration of justice, just as the principle is established when the concentration of the process as such is linked to the Litis. Likewise, the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador, considering the need for priority to children involved allow achieve great progress in protecting rights, it is considered important to institute the way to take out the representation of the child in the legal standard, based on the fundamental principles of protection. During the investigation it was possible to demonstrate the need for actual legislation that allows good performance and therefore the excellent participation of the Guardian Ad - Litem during divorce consequently the interaction of the authority of the Family, Women, Children and Adolescents with Curator - Ad-Litem will be practical and timely information for the defenseless in the separation process, minors.
La fijación de alimentos en las sentencias de divorcio y el interés superior del niño
(2015)
Cruz Veintimilla, Katy Patricia
;
Tipantasig, Tarquino
La fijación de alimentos en las sentencias que se dictan dentro de los procedimientos de divorcio de alguna manera quebrantan el interés superior del niño, principio consagrado en la Constitución de la República del Ecuador, Código de la Niñez y Adolescencia e instrumentos internacionales ratificados y suscritos por el Ecuador, si bien, en la audiencia para resolver la situación de los menores o hijos habidos dentro del matrimonio o de una unión de hecho, se busca el precautelar dicho principio y el conjunto de derechos que en el mismo comprende, en la realidad no sucede así, puesto que, los progenitores “actor o demandado” pretenden solucionar el conflicto únicamente en beneficio de aquellos desentendiéndose de la situación y multiples dificultades por las que tiene que atravesar sus descendientes. Situación que aunque aparentemente no produce efecto alguno, imposibilita alcanzar el desarrollo integral del niño, niña o adolescente, siendo la obligación alimentaria el derecho que con mucha frecuencia es vulnerado, pues, si bien se fija una pensión alimenticia aquella generalmente no tiene estrecha relación con la realidad del hijo o hija; es decir, no se vincula con el nivel socio – económico al cual pertenece y por ende con sus necesidades básicas y la satisfacción de las mismas. Lo manifestado deja entrever la necesidad de poner un alto a la situación actual por la que atraviesan niños, niñas y adolescente, referente a la protección y exigibilidad de sus derechos reconocidos tanto en disposiciones nacionales como internacionales, con el propósito de afianzar su vigencia y ejercicio efectivo, a través de la creación de una nueva tabla de pensiones alimenticas que guarde relación con la realidad del niño y sus progenitores, que permita satisfacer sus necesidades básicas y por ende lograr sus desarrollo integral, tabla que será establecida por el juez/a una vez evaluados todos los elementos probatorios aportados por las partes mediante resolución y de acuerdo a las reglas de la sana crítica, precautelando en todo momento el interés superior del niño.
El adulterio y el juicio de divorcio contencioso en la legislación ecuatoriana
(2015)
Chimborazo Castillo, Luis Andrés
;
Paredes, Gabriela
El trabajo de graduación bajo la modalidad de Tesis titulado: “EL ADULTERIO Y EL JUICIO DE DIVORCIO CONTENCIOSO EN LA LEGISLACIÓN ECUATORIANA”, propone que se reforme el numeral primero del artículo 110 del Código de Procedimiento civil, para que de ese modo no se vulnere el derecho de la fidelidad y fe conyugal que plasma el matrimonio, y que a través del adulterio y su falta de capacidad probatoria ha sido por décadas considerado como una causal ineficiente para la disolución del vínculo matrimonial Mediante una ardua investigación se concluyó que esta causal es de carácter obsoleta dentro del trámite verbal sumario, para el juicio de divorcio contencioso, es decir por medio del litigio; ya que lo único que ha creado dentro del ámbito judicial es solo cargas procesales y dudas para las autoridades que tienen como obligación dictar sentencia, y disolver el vínculo matrimonial existente entre las partes procesales; otro aspecto de gran importancia es la capacidad probatoria misma que es de carácter imposible pues según lo investigado para decretar el cometimiento de la acción adulterina es menester citar la prueba directa, la cual se da solo por las relaciones sexuales por parte de uno de los cónyuges con un tercer individuo. Es así que por medio de esta investigación se está dejando una puerta abierta a que se sigan analizando cuáles son las causas para que el adulterio se considere por profesionales del derecho como una causal ineficiente, ayudando a que se economicen recursos tanto de la justicia, como de quienes acuden a ella en busca de la disolución del vínculo matrimonial que los une. Bajo esta consideración, puedo decir que el presente Trabajo de investigación es de vital importancia, ya que busca proporcionar una alternativa de solución, para los administradores de justica civiles, así como las partes interesadas, generando en los usuarios confianza en la justicia, y ayudando a la pronta tramitación de las causas, para que no exista acumulación de juicios de divorcio por causales, dando una amplia capacidad probatoria y una veracidad procesal.
El divorcio entre las parejas de 20 a 25 años de edad afecta el interés superior de niño en el ámbito educativo, en el barrio Cnetral de la Parroquia Augusto N.Martínez del cantón Ambato en el primer trimestres del año 2011.
(2013)
Fonseca Freire, Mayra Isabel
La presente investigación tiene como tema: “El divorcio entre las parejas de 20 a 25 años de edad afecta el interes superior en el ambito educativo, en el barrio centro de la parroquia Augusto N. Martinez del canton Ambato en el primer trimestre del año 2011”. Teniendo como problema que inciden para el divorcio entre las parejas de 20 a 25 años de edad la inmadurez que existe en ellos, ademas de que toman al matrimonio de una forma apresurada y como medio de salida a sus problemas, sin imaginarse que el marimonio implica responsabilidades, no solo entre la pareja sino al tener hijos, puès empieza las responsabilidades para con ellos que son las personas mas afectadas cuando existe problemas entre los cònyuges. Se deberia mantener al margen las cuestiones de pareja de la de los niños, ya que un niño que se encuentre presente cuando sus padres tienen sus diferencias, guarda en el un resentimiento y por lo tanto baja su autoestima, la cual se empieza a notar en el ámbito educativo, ya que baja notoriamente su rendimiento, y la forma de captar los conocimientos el cual puede llegar incluso a una perdida de año. Por lo tanto es recomendable que las parejas de entre 20 a 25 años de edad que se encuentran en algun conflicto, acudan a centros donde les ayuden con terapias para no llegar a la culminacion de su matrimonio, y si es mejor agotar la mediacion antes de llegar a un divorcio. En el presente trabajo de investigación se da a conocer las diferentes causa por las que las parejas de entre 20 a 25 años de edad siguen su procedimiento Judicial, que no es otro que empieza con la presentación de la demanda y demás actividades judiciales, que se refieren a las normas del desarrollo del proceso, dejando a un lado el interés superior del niño como son su integridad física, psicológica y sexual.

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