Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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2021 - 20253

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Tipo de acceso: Acceso abiertoTema: search.filters.subject.DIGNIDAD HUMANA

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Mostrando 1 - 3 de 3
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Responsabilidad Estatal y la esclavitud moderna: análisis del caso Furukawa
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Juriprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2025-08-01)
    Guato López, Karen Nagiely
    ;
    Saca Balladares, Melinton Fernando
    Judgment 1072-21-JP/24 issued by the Constitutional Court of Ecuador reflects the practice of modern slavery through the figure of serfdom on the estates of Furukawa Plantaciones del Ecuador C.A., where abacaleros and tenants lived for five decades in inhumane and precarious conditions, with the prolonged lack of state action aggravating its practice and persistence, giving rise to a systematic violation of rights. The importance of the research lies in the need to actively implement effective control mechanisms and timely preventive measures to combat modern slavery practices, analyzing the role of the state in protecting the rights of individuals in a context of modern slavery. The research approach is qualitative, with the main methods being bibliographic-documentary, synthetic analysis, and case studies, as these allow for the analysis of the ruling. The techniques used are interviews with legal professionals specializing in constitutional law, with the tools being interview guides, analysis matrices, and analysis sheets. This allows for the collection of causes and effects of the legal problem, as it is immersed in the line of research on public policy, law, and society. In conclusion, the study highlights serious flaws and deficiencies in the role of the State as a guarantor of rights, due to the lack of coordination of actions between public institutions, for which reason it is recommended to strengthen and follow up on the comprehensive reparation ordered by the Court.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Perspectiva Ética del Trabajo Social en el abordaje de la eutanasia
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2025-02-20)
    Andrade Andrade, Sara Valentina
    ;
    Pino Loza, Eulalia Dolores
    The present study analyzes the ethical perspective of social workers in the healthcare field regarding the approach to euthanasia in Ecuador, a complex and relevant issue following its recent decriminalization and the growing acceptance in some Latin American and European countries. The research was conducted using a qualitative and exploratory approach, aiming to understand perceptions, ethical dilemmas, and the role of social workers in this context. To achieve this, 18 social workers from the provinces of Chimborazo, Tungurahua, and Cotopaxi were interviewed, selected through convenience sampling. Semi-structured interviews were applied based on six key dimensions: values, ethical and moral dilemmas, dignity, euthanasia, social context, and the role of social work. The instrument was validated by expert judgment, and its analysis was carried out using a semantic network, allowing the systematization of experiences into a results matrix. The findings reveal tensions between religious, cultural, and professional values that influence the intervention of social workers. Although patient autonomy is recognized, personal and family beliefs condition ethical decisions. Many participants expressed internal conflicts between their individual convictions and their professional duty, reflecting the complexity of the issue. The study identified that professional intervention is mainly limited to emotional support and guidance for families, highlighting a lack of specific training in handling ethical dilemmas related to euthanasia. Social workers pointed out the need for specialized training and the creation of clear protocols to guide their actions in such cases. Additionally, the social and regulatory context was found to influence the perception and approach to euthanasia. In a country with strong religious and cultural influence, the legalization of euthanasia generates debates both in society and within professional practice. In conclusion, the study underscores the importance of strengthening ethical training and euthanasia-related education within Social Work, allowing for a more informed and balanced intervention that considers both patients’ rights and societal values.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La muerte digna como trasplante jurídico en la legislación ecuatoriana
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Derecho Constitucional, 2021-01)
    Cortés Moya, María Isabel
    ;
    Tite, Segundo Ramiro