Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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Tipo de acceso: Acceso abiertoTema: search.filters.subject.DESIGUALDAD

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Mostrando 1 - 5 de 5
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Mujeres en el periodismo deportivo y el rol que desempeñan en los medios de comunicación
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicaciòn, 2024-08)
    Gallegos Morales, Erick Santiago
    ;
    Viteri Torres, Walter Francisco
    In the 21st century, the presence of women in sports journalism, an area of great relevance within the media industry, is still a problem. Using the category of gender to characterize the sports field as a space of generic distinction where dominance is built around masculinity, we analyze how this model transcends in the representation of sports in the press, radio and television. This proposal was also born with the idea of investigating the knowledge of women's participation in sports journalism, which has been created exclusively to occupy roles that limit the opportunities to emerge in the different occupations within the radios in the city of Ambato, including the work of commentator or narrator in soccer games. The methodology used is quantitative, since 370 people (audience) who attend soccer games at the Bellavista stadium in the city of Ambato were surveyed, and interviews were conducted with journalists who have extensive experience in the area of sports journalism. Within the world of journalism, there are women who work in this area, the problem is when they want to get more involved with the media, many assume that this area of journalism should be exercised and led by men. The study on women in sports journalism and participation in the media states that the role of women in radio in soccer broadcasts is to perform commercial voice, field edge or simply fulfill interviews in sports programs, it was also found that it is important the inclusion of women journalists in different functions at the same rank as men, also because it was diagnosed that the audience has not heard many women performing activities in sports programs, there have been very few, yet they would like to hear women in the story or comments in official soccer matches. In short, in the city of Ambato and in different parts of Ecuador, there is still inequality in the field of sports journalism, either by the same stereotypes or simply discrimination. The representation of women in the media in Ambato shows a trend towards greater inclusion, although still insufficient compared to men. The inclusion of more women in these key roles would not only enrich the sports narrative but also contribute to a more just and balanced representation in Ambato's media.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Migración interna y hacinamiento multifamiliar
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2024-08)
    Coello Manotoa, Cynthia Michelle
    ;
    Campoverde Quijano, Edga Maribel
    Internal migration in peripheral areas of cities is a social problem associated with multifamily overcrowding, where social, political, social, economic and labor instability are factors that violate the right to decent housing. This research had the objective of analyzing the relationship between internal migration and multifamily overcrowding, the study was implemented with a qualitative methodology, the study group consisted of 15 heads of households of families in the urban parish of Pishilata, Wholesale Market sector, the technique of semi-structured interviews was applied, being key the experiences of rural-urban migration and the presence of overcrowding in housing. The research level was descriptive and phenomenological, with its inductive, holistic, analyticalsynthetic and critical-historical method. The instrument was adapted by the author to meet the interest of the research and for the timely inquiry of the study variables, through the instrument composed of Part I: Basic information and Part I and II with 14 questions, distributed in internal migration and multifamily overcrowding, resulting in 11 categories (family changes, social changes, economic inequalities, racial, ethnic, social exclusion, labor instability, marginalization, daily meals, food, common diseases, inequality in housing and basic services); it was validated through the judgment criteria of experts in the social and family areas and to investigate the information a semantic network was elaborated that allows relating internal migration and multifamily overcrowding. The results of this research show that the interviewees indicated that internal migration is related to multifamily overcrowding in households living in the peripheral areas of the cities, thus affecting the individual, family and social development of the family nucleus
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Los derechos de adultos mayores dentro de los grupos de atención prioritaria en el Ecuador y el uso de las acciones afirmativas
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-08)
    Santo Guanoluisa, Kerlin Dayana
    ;
    Altamirano Carrasco, Rina Sofia
    Despite the fact that older adults belong to the priority attention group due to their vulnerable condition in Ecuador, they often face several barriers to access their rights. The objective of this research focuses on analyzing the application of affirmative actions that guarantee the rights of older adults. The methodology followed a qualitative approach based on the collection of information through primary and secondary sources, the method used was analytical since it was an in-depth research and deductive since it starts from the general and the particular, the type of research was documentary, historical, descriptive. The information was obtained through the interview technique and the instrument applied was the interview guide directed to professionals involved in the rights of older adults and affirmative actions in the canton of Ambato. The results showed that the interviewees identified a series of violated rights, as well as the barriers that older adults face in exercising their rights, such as discrimination, prejudices and negative stereotypes about old age and lack of knowledge of their rights. It is concluded that the application of affirmative actions in favor of older adults seeks to compensate for disadvantages and inequalities in order to achieve equality of conditions and guarantee the full exercise of their rights. These rights are recognized by a solid legal framework that seeks to guarantee their exercise within the framework of priority and specialized attention, and are protected by international instruments that ensure the recognition, full enjoyment and exercise of these rights under equal conditions. There are affirmative actions in favor of the elderly that guarantee fundamental rights, but there is still a great shortage of affirmative actions for other rights
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El rol de la mujer y la desigualdad en el periodismo deportivo en Ambato
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Comunicaciòn, 2023-08)
    Tisalema Quinaucho, Edwin Ismael
    ;
    Proaño Zurita, Jenny de los Ángeles
    At present, despite the fact that we are in the 21st century, there is still inequality in the daily work environment of people between men and women and more so in the field of sports journalism, because the taboo that sports are exclusively for men is maintained, for this reason sports journalism linked to women has not been able to progress.The present investigative work was based on determining the role of women and inequality in sports journalism in Ambato and the methodology that was used was quantitative and qualitative, in the quantitative surveys it was done to 20 male journalists who have a lot of experience in this field of work. In the qualitative one, the interviews that were carried out were with three sports journalists who have extensive experience in the field of journalism in the city of Ambato.The study on the role of women and inequality in sports journalism reveals that the role of women within the radio is to conduct interviews, comments and field border in soccer broadcasts, in addition there is inequality at the time of receiving a salary, since it was possible to diagnose that male journalists are the ones who earn more money and female journalists take a small percentage.It is concluded that in the city of Ambato there is still inequality in the field of sports journalism, either in the functions that are carried out within the radio as in the economic revenue that each of them receives each month
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    El incidente de rebaja de pensión alimenticia y el derecho de igualdad
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2021-05)
    Cevallos Salguero, Christian André
    ;
    Altamirano Zavala, Andrea
    The present investigation has a purpose is to divide the process of alimony reduction with the objective of guaranteed all of rights of people intervening. The unnumbered article 8 of the Reform Law of Childhood and Adolescence Code mention that in case of the obligor require access to readjustment of the alimony value, he must to wait for the resolution give by the competent, of this form, the State not being guaranteed the right of equality of the obligor and at the same time the principle of procedural speed is being violated. In other aspect, in case of established the reduction of alimony be enforceable since your presentation, the best interest of children was unobserve. During the development, the qualitative-quantitative method will be used because is the best alternative for this type of investigation, having with objective propose a practical and effective solution that contributes directly to society. Finally, is established the solution: to divide the event in two different ways of proceeding: As first, find that the reduction of alimony be enforceable since your presentation only when the obligor present and justify be in critical situations; and secondly, in case of determine that these are not situations that not affect significantly the personal situation of the obligor and he even so requiress access to the reduction of alimony payment, this will be enforceable only after the resolution issued by the judge, this with the only purpose of guaranteeing the best interest of the child.