Ciencias de la Salud

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/813

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2019 - 201912020 - 20254

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Tema: search.filters.subject.SUICIDIO

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Mostrando 1 - 5 de 5
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Estrategias de intervención psicológicas para prevención de suicidio: Revisión sistemática
    (2025-07-01)
    Zambrano Silva, Fiorella Abigail
    ;
    García Ramos, Diana Carolina, Ps. Cl. Mg
    ;
    Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud / Carrera de Psicología Clínica
    This research is a systematic review aimed at analyzing the effectiveness of psychological intervention strategies for suicide prevention in adolescents and young adults. Suicide is a public health problem that requires specialized interventions based on scientific evidence. To this end, a search for scientific articles was conducted in databases between 2015 and 2025, following the PRISMA methodology. Six scientific articles were selected that address intervention strategies from different psychological approaches. The results show that the most commonly used approaches were Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), followed by other theoretical perspectives such as Family Psychotherapy and Time Perspective Therapy. It is concluded that there is no single effective strategy; on the contrary, suicide prevention requires a multidimensional and multidisciplinary approach that considers social and individual characteristics. It is recommended to continue research in this field in accessible and sustained environments that allow for the validation of interventions in this population
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    RIESGO DE SUICIDIO POTENCIAL RELACIONADO CON SENTIMIENTOS DEPRESIVOS DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE ENFERMERÍA
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Enfermería, 2024-10-02)
    Martínez Arboleda, Maria Gabriela
    ;
    Jiménez Hurtado, William Andrés
    Abstract The risk of suicide is the likelihood of carrying out a suicidal act, a serious issue that affects the mental health and well-being of individuals. To analyze the relationship between depressive feelings and the risk of suicide in nursing students. Method: The study used a quantitative approach, with a non-experimental and cross-sectional design, applying the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Suicidal Ideation Scale (SSI) to seventh-seme ster students. Data collection was carried out at the Technical University of Ambato, using non-probabilistic convenience sampling.Contingency tables reveal associations between suicidal ideation and key variables such as attitude towards life, suicidal thoughts, attem pt planning, and attempt execution. However, when analyzing the correlation between the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) score and the Suicidal Ideation Scale (SSI), a weak and non - significant negative correlation was found between the two variables. This suggests that, in this specific sample, there is no clear relationship between depression measured by the BDI and suicidal ideation measured by the SSI. In other words, there is no relationship between depressive feelings and the risk of suicide in nursing students.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    RESILIENCIA Y RIESGO SUICIDA: UN ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO ENTRE VOLUNTARIOS Y NO VOLUNTARIOS
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2024-09-09)
    Velasco Macias, Ivon Nicol
    ;
    Vargas Espín, Alba Del Pilar
    This study aims to compare resilience and suicide risk among volunteers and non-volunteers, in response to the growing increase of suicides in the world and in the Ecuadorian context. A quantitative análisis methodology was applied, descriptive in scope and with a cross-sectional design. In addition, data were collected from 288 volunteers from a non-governmental organization and 701 young people who did not volunteer, using Plutchick's Suicide Risk Scale and Wagnild and Young's Resilience Scale. The results indicated significant differences in resilience between volunteers and non-volunteers (p<.001), showing greater resilience in the first group; however, no significant differences were observed in suicidal risk (p = 0941). This would suggest that volunteering could enhance resilience in those individuals who do not participate in volunteer activities, which has important implications for the design of interventions aimed at strengthening resilience in various social settings.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Intervenciones psicológicas basadas en resiliencia para el riesgo suicida: una revisión sistemática
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2024-08-01)
    Llanos Guachi, Mayarlyn Aracely
    ;
    Vargas Espín, Alba del Pilar Psc. Cl. Mg.
    The problem of suicide has prompted the search for preventive strategies, highlightin g resilience interventions as a promising approach to mental well-being. The aim of the study was to determine the efficacy of resilience-based psychological interventions for suicidal risk by assessing risk of bias, evidence schematization, and analysis of pre- and post-intervention scores. The systematic review was conducted with 4 articles that were selected with PRISMA methodology. The results show a low risk of bias in most of the studies, with some exceptions. The diversity of the interventions in each study was reflected in the strategies, number of sessions, stratification of participants, variables and instruments used. However, there is evidence of their effectiveness in reducing suicidal behavior and improving mental health. Nevertheless, it is crucial to move towards standardization of these interventions.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    “La funcionalidad familiar y su relación con la intencionalidad suicida”
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2019-08-01)
    Escobar Valencia, Francisco Xavier
    ;
    Gaibor González, Ismael Álvaro Psi. Cl. Mg.
    Suicide has become a public health problem worldwide and adolescents head statistics, this research seeks to determine the relationship between family functionality and suicidal intentionality in adolescents, as well as establishing the areas of family functionality that are They relate suicidal intentionality, specify the relationship between the variables suicidal intentionality and family functionality according to gender, in addition to identifying the degrees of risk of suicidal intentionality. The present work is a correlational and transversal study, involving 186 adolescents between 15 and 17 years old, to whom the Family Functionality Questionnaire (FF-SIL) and the Beck Suicidal Intention Scale (SIS) were applied. The results show that there is an inverse correlation between suicidal intentionality and family functionality, at higher risk of suicidal intentionality, family functionality drops by 62%, harmony decreases by 52%, communication decreases by 54% and adaptability it also decreases by 65%, patency increases by 66%, in men adaptability decreases by 55%, in women communication decreases by 71%, the highest degree of suicide risk was 73%, and the lowest risk was 2.1%.