Ciencias de la Salud

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/813

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Tema: search.filters.subject.SERVICIOS PREVENTIVOS DE SALUD

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  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Estrategia de prevención comunitaria en COVID-19 en la población fundamentada en el análisis epidemiológico
    (Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Centro de posgrados, 2021-08-01)
    Baño Barrionuevo, Marlene Soledad Lcda.
    ;
    Villacís Valencia, Sandra Elizabeth Dr. Esp.
    The SARS-CoV-2 virus causal agent of the COVID-19 disease has caused a pandemic with extraordinary repercussions on the health, economic, political and social situation worldwide, for which Ecuador has been significantly affected with figures of 446,633 confirmed cases and 15,713 deaths, Tungurahua reports high numbers of infections and deaths. Objective: Design a community prevention strategy for the COVID-19 disease produced by the SARS-CoV-2 virus in the population of the province's population based on epidemiological analysis. ' Methods and Materials: This study is articulated with two Research Projects, it is defined as explanatory, experimental, longitudinal and prospective where a community prevention strategy for COVID-19 is designed based on the results obtained for the province of Tungurahua in, the period from October 05, 2020 to April 30, 2021.Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used. Results: The age group of 18 to 26 years old predominated in the female gender, the mestizo ethnic identification 7.2% of patients with a history of COVID-19 prior to the evaluation. 13% of the cases had signs suggestive of COVID-19 at the time of In the evaluation, among the risk factor the following predominated: Arterial Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, Bronchial Asthma, Ischemic Heart Disease. And among the social risk factors predominated: overcrowding, extreme poverty, inability to access health services. 7 Conclusion: The community prevention strategy of COVID-19 based on the epidemiological analysis in the Tungurahua province shows a probable impact on the reduction of transmission, morbidity and associated mortality from the modification of identified clinical and social risk factors, together with actions for the promotion and community prevention of the disease
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Factores de riesgo para la infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) en ecuador
    (Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2021-03-01)
    Soraya Paola, Cevallos Jácome
    ;
    Quishpe Jara, Graciela de las Mercedes Lcda. Mg.
    The Human Immunodeficiency Virus has caused significant negative impacts on health due to its high morbidity and mortality; for this reason, identifying the risk factors for HIV in Ecuador helps to create effective prevention strategies with the aim of promoting responsible behavior in the population. A documentary, descriptive, narrative research was carried out with a bibliographic design in which information was collected from secondary sources that have been published in the last 5 years. The literature consulted shows that risk factors can be biological, psychosocial, environmental and educational, with the most common being the onset of an early sexual life, multiple sexual partners, anal and vaginal intercourse without a condom, using and sharing sexual objects , oral sex, drug use, which leads to inappropriate and irresponsible behavior in the population.