(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Medicina, 2024-09-25)
Moreno Vargas, Shirley Monserrath
;
Guanuchi Quito, Franklin Hernán
Objective: To describe the risk factors that generate weight gain after bariatric
surgery. Method: Systematic review of 16 scientific articles related to the topic.
Results and conclusion: Obesity is considered one of today's major health problems,
leading to diseases that affect an individual's integrity, including mental health.
Obesity is influenced by genetic, environmental and lifestyle factors and represents a
significant global public health challenge. As the prevalence of obesity increases, the
need for comprehensive approaches that address the underlying causes becomes
apparent. Bariatric surgery has established itself as an effective option for those
struggling with morbid obesity. However, its success depends on careful assessment
of risks and benefits, and patient commitment to lasting lifestyle changes.
